（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十一 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案（含解析）

專題十一形容詞和副詞破考點(diǎn)【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】形容詞()形容詞的基本用法 ()形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 ()形容詞構(gòu)詞法 副詞()副詞的基本用法 ()副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 ()“形容詞+-ly”構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)普通句式1.平級(jí)比較:as+原級(jí)+as.(和一樣)HegetsupasearlyasI.他和我起得一樣早。notas/so+原級(jí)+as.(不如)Hedoesntgetupas/soearlyasI.他不如我起得早。2.比較級(jí):比較級(jí)+than.(比更)Hegetsupearlierthananyoneelseinhisclass.他比班里其他人都起得早。the+比較級(jí)+of.(兩者中更的)Heisthetallerofthe2boys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中較高的。no+比較級(jí)+than(兩者同樣不)Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.他和他弟弟一樣不高。其他比較級(jí)句式:beseniorto=beolderthanbejuniorto=beyoungerthanbesuperiorto=bebetterthanbeinferiorto=beworsethan3.最高級(jí):LiMingisthemosthard-workingstudentinhisclass.李明是他班里最努力的學(xué)生。Ofallthesubjects,Ilikeartbest.在所有的課程中,我最喜歡美術(shù)。 固定句式more.than.:Heismoreawriterthanateacher.與其說他是老師還不如說他是作家。否定式+比較級(jí):Icouldntagreemorewiththewriter.我非常同意作者的觀點(diǎn)。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí):Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultsyoullget.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績(jī)就會(huì)越好。比較級(jí)+比較級(jí):Wearebecomingricherandricher.我們變得越來越富裕。 倍數(shù)表達(dá)倍數(shù)+as.as.倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than.倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of.倍數(shù)+what從句倍數(shù)+that/thoseof.如:Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2015.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2015.今年的產(chǎn)量是2015年的三倍。Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2015astheyearbefore.新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后,這家工廠2015年生產(chǎn)的小汽車的數(shù)量是前一年的兩倍。 固定短語:moreorless差不多,幾乎;whatsmore更有甚者;lessthan少于;morethan多于;nomorethan僅僅;notmorethan至多,不多于易混形容詞、副詞的用法【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)1.(2015四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot. A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest答案D2.GrandmadoesallherownshoppingandcookingIhaveneverseenagedperson. A.anindependentB.amoreindependentC.themostindependentD.themoreindependent答案B3.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour,whichisaboutnormaltrains. A.fourtimesasthespeedasB.thespeedfourtimesofC.fourtimeasthespeedofD.fourtimesthespeedof答案D4.ThisisbyfarmoviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring答案C5.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch. A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter答案D6.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics. A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell答案B考點(diǎn)二形容詞、副詞辨析1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater.  A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly答案C2.(2018江蘇南京一模,5)Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?Itsoundsmarvellous,butIwon􀆳tbeavailableatthattime.  A.simplyB.equallyC.firmlyD.merely答案A3.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一調(diào),26)FengXiaogang􀆳slatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit,scheduledforreleaseonSept.29,washeldbackfortwomonths. A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually答案B4.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,31)GuanghuaBookshopasastand-alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintedbooksareandrentsincentralLondonarehigh.  A.zeroB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim答案D5.(2018江蘇南京三模,31)Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou.,youcanorganizeyourowntransport. A.SimilarlyB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.Alternatively答案D6.(2018第三次全國(guó)大聯(lián)考江蘇卷,23)Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethewindowswereshut.  A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently答案A7.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州、南通、徐州等市三模,27)SuewasgreatlyinspiredthoughshemadeimprovementsinherEnglishwriting. A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable答案A8.(2018江蘇南通、泰州一調(diào),30)Thesefiguresshouldbe,forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars. A.preciseB.flexibleC.optionalD.approximate答案A9.Thewebsitewascreatedin2015,andtodayithasbecomepopularwithcollegestudentsinJapan. A.normallyB.successfullyC.naturallyD.increasingly答案D10.Heisagoodjournalistwithanextremelymind,havingagoodnoseforastory. A.sharpB.enthusiasticC.affordableD.secure答案A11.Itisraininghard,andyouhavetodrivetoavoidtrafficaccidents. A.fortunatelyB.smoothlyC.cautiouslyD.properly答案C12.WiththewordPM2.5appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays. A.immediatelyB.consequentlyC.permanentlyD.constantly答案D13.Thefogwasveryheavyandalltheflightswerecancelled. A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently答案A過專題【五年高考】A組自主命題·天津卷題組考點(diǎn)形容詞、副詞辨析1.(2017天津夏,3)IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.I􀆳msorry,butheisnotatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn􀆳tended. A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available答案D2.(2017天津春,5)Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily.youwouldn􀆳tbereadingIdealHome. A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Meanwhile答案B3.(2017天津春,9)Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeettodiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts. A.regularlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.immediately答案AB組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組考點(diǎn)一形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)1.(2016浙江,18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyears. A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore答案D2.(2014大綱全國(guó),27)Raymond􀆳sparentswantedhimtohavepossibleeducation. A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案D考點(diǎn)二形容詞、副詞辨析1.(2018江蘇,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff. A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready答案B2.(2017江蘇,29)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs􀆳death,smart-phonesdefeatedPCsinsales. A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional答案D3.(2017江蘇,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butexplanationsarehardtofind. A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案A4.(2016浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,ifyouaretravellingathighspeed. A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially答案D5.(2016浙江,16)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithexamples. A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal答案A6.(2016江蘇,31)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected. A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary答案A7.(2015浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive. A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently答案C8.(2015浙江,14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering. A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive答案D9.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe. A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable答案B10.(2015湖北,28)Idon􀆳tthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint. A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar答案C11.(2015湖北,29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself. A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely答案A12.(2015安徽,26)I􀆳msotoallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily. A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive答案C13.(2015安徽,31)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople􀆳shomeeitherorthroughtheircompanies. A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately答案C14.(2015福建,23)ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried. A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous答案B15.(2014江西,23)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn􀆳thavefoundit. A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead答案C16.(2014安徽,33)It􀆳sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,supplymorejobs. A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案C17.(2014福建,24)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers. A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient答案D18.(2014大綱全國(guó),28)IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbebetween50and60yearsofage. A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything答案A【三年模擬】1.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)四校聯(lián)考,23)Didyouhaveagoodtime?No.IfeltverywhenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether. A.awkwardB.amazedC.curiousD.amused答案A2.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,24)Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary. A.familiarB.freshC.similarD.sensitive答案B3.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,27)Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly. A.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.practicallyD.urgently答案B4.(2019屆天津四合莊中學(xué)上學(xué)期期中,17)MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere. A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed答案C5.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查一,6)Thechurchwhichiseasilyfrommyhomeisbeingrebuilt. A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible答案A6.(2018天津南開區(qū)一模,3)Henevercomplainsaboutthedifficultieshehasinlife.,healwayshaswaystoovercomethem.  A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore答案C7.(2018天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)七所重點(diǎn)學(xué)校畢業(yè)聯(lián)考,20)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase. A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.constant答案A8.(2018天津靜海一中2月月考,9)Although,therearemanyvalidreasonstoclonehumansaccordingtosomescientists. A.controversialB.consistentC.contradictoryD.compulsory答案A9.(2018天津河西區(qū)二模,8)Haveyoufinisheddesigningthemachine?finishedbutthere􀆳sstillsomethingtoimprove. A.LessthanB.MorethanC.MoreorlessD.Soonerorlater答案C10.(2018天津六校二月聯(lián)考,24)Thepriceofvegetablesisnowmuchthantenyearsago.  A.morehigherB.moreexpensiveC.dearerD.higher答案D11.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),2)Thecompanycan􀆳taffordthelatestequipmentatpresent.,theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency. A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless答案D12.(2018天津河北區(qū)二模,6)Byacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwouldgounsold. A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however答案B13.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,4)Youdon􀆳tseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoften,doyou?No,weonlymeet. A.eventuallyB.consistentlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally答案D14.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查二,5)HowisyourrecenttriptoKunming?I􀆳veneverhadonebefore. A.apleasantB.amostpleasantC.amorepleasantD.themostpleasant答案C15.(2018天津南開中學(xué)4月月考,14)Whydidhequitthejob?Hewouldlikemoreworkinghourstoreplacethenine-to-five,forty-hourweek. A.steadyB.ambiguousC.regularD.flexible答案D16.(2018天津河西區(qū)三模,8)InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeitasubject. A.contradictoryB.compulsoryC.contemporaryD.temporary答案B17.(2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模,11)Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon􀆳tsayanythingthatisn􀆳ttoourproblem. A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar答案A18.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,4)I􀆳mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.,Iwilltrymybest. A.AnyhowB.SomehowC.BesidesD.Therefore答案A19.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,10)SinceIamnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,myparentsareverytome. A.constantB.consciousC.considerateD.grateful答案C20.(2017天津河?xùn)|區(qū)二模,3)ChinaDailyisanewspaper;itishelpfultousall. A.lessthanB.nomorethanC.morethanD.notmorethan答案C21.(2017天津和平區(qū)一模,14)Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality. A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.regular答案D22.(2017天津河西區(qū)一模,1)Mikewasknownbeforethisaward,butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool. A.mostB.littleC.bestD.well答案B23.(2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模,6)Theoldcouple,countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson. A.accustomedtoB.buriedinC.addictedtoD.exposedto答案A24.(2017天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模,4)He􀆳snotvery.Youcan􀆳talwaysdependonhimtodowhathepromisesto. A.dependentB.independentC.reliableD.flexible答案C11