黑龍江省齊齊哈爾梅里斯達斡爾族區(qū)達呼店鎮(zhèn)中學校八年級英語下冊Unit2Irsquollhelptocleanupthecityparksperiod3導學案無答案新版人教新目標版

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第三課時Section B(1a-1e)【Free talk】Do you often help others ? Talk about it.【學習目標】1. 學習下列單詞：repair, fix, wheel, broken, sell2. 學習下列短語：give away, set up, make a difference, take after, run out of, fix up, be similar to3. 學習下列重點句子：(1).I gave away my bike to a childrens home. (2).Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.(3).What do you do?4. 重點語法：短語動詞的用法5. 情感目標：Offer help to the others as much as possible教師寄語： After giving rose to others, fragrance remains with the hands.予人玫瑰,手有余香。【導學案】一、 寫出下列短語：1. run out of _ 2. take after_ 3.fix up_ 4.be similar to_5. 贈送 捐贈_二、翻譯下列句子。(1).I gave away my bike to a childrens home. _ (2) .Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels._(3) .你是做什么工作的？【課中案】一、 自主學習1. 交流檢查課前預習情況。生生、師生互動互問探討解決預習中 存在的問題。 2. 獨立完成1a,同桌核對答案。二、 聽力提高1. 聽錄音完成1b. 2 聽錄音完成1c. 3 再聽一遍,小組核對答案。三、口語訓練1.組內(nèi)兩兩合作，根據(jù)1c聽力內(nèi)容模仿例子造新對話。2.展示對話。四、合作探究，質(zhì)疑解惑1. take after take after“與(父母)相像”，指由于血緣關(guān)系而(在外貌、性格等方面) 相似，不能用于被動語態(tài)。Tom takes after his father.湯姆像他父親。Take after的同義短語為look like，多指外貌方面相似。Tom looks like his father.湯姆長得像他父親。2. I fix up bikes and give them away.我修理好自行車，然后捐贈出去。 (1)fix up相當于 repair，表示“修理，修補，整理”,其后跟物件名詞作賓語。My watch sometimes gains and sometimes loses. Can you fix it up for me? 我的表有時快，有時慢，你能幫我修修嗎？My mother is too old to live on her own, so were fixing up the spare room for her. 我母親年齡太大了，不能自己生活,所以我們正收拾這個多出的房間讓她住。 (2)give sth. away 意思是“捐贈，贈送”。 The rich man gave away most of his money to charity. 那個富人把他的大部分錢都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。give away還可以表示“分發(fā)或贈與某物，由于大意而未利用或抓住 （時機，機會等）”。The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 校長在學校運動會上頒發(fā)了獎品。give away還可以表示“有意或無意地泄露某事情或出賣某人”。The woman gave away state secrets to the enemy. 那個婦女把國家機密泄露給了敵人。3.短語動詞的用法一些動詞與介詞或副詞等連用在一起可構(gòu)成固定短語，其作用相當于一個實義動詞，這就是短語動詞。短語動詞的特點是動詞與副詞或介詞已成為一體，而且另有一個或多個意義。如：send for=ask sb. to come（去叫某人來）， call on= visit（拜訪）/ask sb. to do sth.（號召）等。一般情況下，短語動詞在結(jié)構(gòu)上主要有四種：動詞+介詞； 動詞+副詞；動詞+名詞+介詞；動詞+副詞+介詞。（一）動詞+介詞此類結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個及物動詞，其后面要接賓語，賓語必須放在 介詞的后面。如：I called on my uncle yesterday.昨天我去拜訪我的叔叔了。Tom is looking for his dog. 湯姆正在尋找他的狗。（二）動詞+副詞 在此類短語動詞中，有的短語動詞作不及物動詞，有的作及物動詞，如果作及物動詞，副詞可以和后面的賓語進行位置上的互換，但如果賓語是代詞時，則只能用在動詞和副詞之間。如：Look out! Mind your head. 小心！當心你的頭。He puts on his coat. = He puts his coat on .他穿上他的外套。（三）動詞+名詞+介詞 此類短語動詞用作及物動詞，短語動詞中的名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如：She takes pride in her work.她為自己的工作感到驕傲。The nurse takes good care of these babies.護士細心地照料這些嬰兒。（四）動詞+副詞+介詞 此類短語動詞也用作及物動詞，此類結(jié)構(gòu)要求賓語放在介詞的后面。He is trying to catch up with us .他極力想趕上我們。五、精題演練 （1）Her little sisters kite is broken. Lets _ and cheer _. A. mend up it; her upB. fix up it; up her C. fix it up; up her D. fix it up; her up （2）My clock does n t work. I wonder who can _for me. A. fix it upB. fix up itC. repair up it D. repair it up （3）The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after（4）Tom_ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after （5）-We need to _ a time to have a talk, now! -What about tomorrow？I am too busy today. A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up（6）We have to our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down （7）Its cold outside. Youd better your warm clothes, Lucy. A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off【課后案】一、補全對話。 A: What are you _ to do this weekend? B: I want to _ to fix broken bicycles _. A: Wow! You are so great! Can I go _ you? B: OK, that _ good.