2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時達標(biāo)35 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版選修7

課時達標(biāo)(三十五) Unit 5 Travelling abroad建議時間/100分鐘(見學(xué)用課時P81)閱讀提速練 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與自我·健康的生活方式體裁應(yīng)用文詞數(shù) 260難度 About aspirin：Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections.It is also suitable to treat colds and flu­like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature. Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast­feeding.Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin：Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose(劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time.Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24­hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin：Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects：Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty in breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare.If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要對藥品阿司匹林進行了說明。1In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?AStomachache. BFever.CBreathlessness. DNosebleed.解析 B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About aspirin下面的最后一句可知，阿司匹林也適用于治療感冒和類似流感的癥狀，有利于退熱，故選B項。2How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A6. B4. C5. D3.解析 A數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)How to take aspirin下面的The recommended does(劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time.Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24­hour period可知，一天服用阿司匹林的次數(shù)最多是：12÷26(次)，故選A項。3What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement. BA medical report.CAn official guide. DMedical instructions.解析 D文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇藥品說明書，故選D項。B課標(biāo)話題人與自我·樂于學(xué)習(xí)體裁記敘文詞數(shù) 264難度 (2019·唐山五校聯(lián)考)I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world­class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go to China. There were a number of reasons behind itits advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development. So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(實習(xí)) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG). It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文講述了作者在中國留學(xué)的圓夢之旅。4What does the author intend to do in the beginning?AAdd some background information.BSummarize the main idea of the text.CExplain the reason for writing the passage.DEncourage people to pursue dreams.解析 A寫作意圖題。第一段主要講作者一直都希望能夠去世界一流大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，交代了故事發(fā)生的背景，故選A項。5What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?AChina's rich culture.BHis curiosity.CChina's advanced education system.DHis family's support.解析 B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者選擇到中國留學(xué)的最重要的原因是對這個國家充滿了好奇，故選B項。6What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?AHe plans to work in China after graduation.BHe wants to be a researcher in the future.CHe is most proud of studying in China.DHe found a job upon arriving in Beijing.解析 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，作者想完成學(xué)業(yè)后在中國工作，故選A項。 7What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning and working in ChinaBTravel experiences in ChinaCRealization of dreams in ChinaDImportance of having dreams解析 C標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了一位留學(xué)生在中國的圓夢之旅，故選C項。C課標(biāo)話題人與社會·社會公益機構(gòu)體裁說明文詞數(shù) 280難度 Many children in developing countries have no option but to work to support themselves and often their families. You've no doubt heard about the news that they have to work, and the lack of their education. These are all very important problems, which urgently need dealing with, but have you ever wondered where these children keep the money they work so hard for?Adults can open bank accounts and safely deposit the money they earn, but what about children who work just as hard for the same hours? Children can't open bank accounts without the signature of a guardian(監(jiān)護人), but there are a lot of children who have to work for the heartbreaking reason and they have no guardian to support them. The non­profit organization Save the Children is supporting an initiative(倡議) called Shade Tree. This initiative provides a service for street and working children to save their money, as well as a security nest for them to access during hard times. These children's banks work to open doors for the children and offer training and job opportunities through their savings. Also, these children's banks are a platform of friendship and a wider network, which gives them a chance to raise their thoughts on human rights violations they experience in daily life.The initiative is targeting the children who both live on the streets and work as rag­pickers, waiters, paper and popcorn sellers, beggars, tailors and so on. The banks cooperate well with partners including a large international bank who provides the primary account to Shade Tree and local charity organizations who work closely with these children, providing shelter and non­formal education.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了非營利性機構(gòu)Save the Children的一個旨在保護流浪兒童的倡議Shade Tree。8What do we know about children in developing countries?AMany of them have to rely on themselves.BThey have no chances to gain more money.CAll of them are receiving informal education.DThey can have their parents' bank accounts.解析 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，很多發(fā)展中國家的孩子不得不工作養(yǎng)活自己和自己的家庭，即他們要依靠自己，故選A項。9What's the aim of Shade Tree?ATo give children formal education.BTo make friends with children.CTo help children save money.DTo limit children's expenses.解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知，Shade Tree主要是幫助孩子們存錢，故選C項。10Who is exactly the initiative helping?AThe street children with no formal education.BThe homeless children working informally.CThe children in local charity organizations.DThe children with no guardian.解析 B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，這個倡議的幫助對象是住在街上而且打各種零工，即無家可歸且從事非正式工作的孩子們，故選B項。11What are the banks trying to do?ARaise their voice on their own businesses.BWork with children to deposit their money.CDeal with children's university education.DProtect children's interests with cooperators.解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句和最后一段最后一句可知，兒童銀行與合作者幫助孩子們存錢，為他們提供受教育機會和交友平臺，提高其維權(quán)意識等，這些都是在保護孩子們的利益，故選D項。D課標(biāo)話題人與自然·人與環(huán)境體裁說明文詞數(shù) 282難度 Green­fingered grandmothers all over the world have noticed a disturbing trend: Spring seems to be arriving earlier every year, which gets the time of their plants' producing new leaves out of control. But without hard data, it's difficult to make people believe those opinions. Now, scientists have found a new source of dataold television footage(片段鏡頭) of outdoor sporting events, which shows how early trees and other plants are producing new leaves each year, and that provides new evidences to prove their opinions.Scientists started with footage of the Tour of Flanders, a professional cycling race that's taken place in Belgium nearly every April since 1913. The researchers watched more than 200 hours of video for races from 1981 to 2016, picking out 20 trees that they could see clearly in the following years. For each tree, they noted the presenceor absenceof leaves, along with their size.The old footage shows that spring has sprung earlier along the race course in the past ten years. In the 1980s, hardly did any trees have leaves at that time in the course of the race. But from 2006 to 2016, 45% of trees had at least started producing leaves, the team reporting today in Methods in Ecology and Evolution.It isn't surprising that the Belgian trees are producing new leaves earlier，given previous studies in places with detailed leaf­growth records. But this is the first time researchers have used old sporting footage to come to similar results. The researchers say this latest study is just a start, and old television footage could be a valuable resource in the long search for a better understanding of how climate change is affecting plants.語篇導(dǎo)讀科學(xué)家通過戶外體育賽事的舊電視影像片段觀察每年樹木和其他植物長出新葉的時間，從而證實了氣候變化致使春天來得越來越早。12What evidence did scientists newly find to support their opinions?AOutdoor sporting events.BNewly found trees.COld TV footage.DProfessional bike races.解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，科學(xué)家們新發(fā)現(xiàn)戶外體育賽事的舊電視影像片段能證明自己的觀點，故選C項。13What did researchers find from cycling race videos?ATrees grew larger in size with time.BAbout half of the trees had leaves since 2006.CTrees had new leaves in the 1980s.DThe videos recorded changes of the cycling race.解析 B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，從2006年到2016年，45%(即將近一半)的樹木在自行車賽事期間已經(jīng)開始長出了葉子，故選B項。14What do researchers indicate in the end?AThey will find more from old TV footage.BThey will apply old TV footage to other fields.CThey will observe tree changes more carefully.DThey will look for new valuable resources to study.解析 A推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句可知，研究者們還要繼續(xù)研究這些舊的片段鏡頭，以更好理解氣候變化是如何影響植物的。也就是說，他們會從這些舊電視影像片段中尋找更多信息，故選A項。15What is the passage mainly about?AEarly arrival of spring disturbs people.BA team of researchers focus on tree changes.CClimate has been changing in Belgium since 1981.DResearch finds evidence of spring arriving earlier.解析 D主旨大意題。從文中可以得知，科學(xué)家們通過體育賽事的舊電視影像片段發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木長出新葉的時間變化，從而證明了春天來得越來越早，故選D項。 七選五課標(biāo)話題人與自我·健康體裁說明文詞數(shù) 241難度 One in every 160 children worldwide has some form of autism spectrum disorder(自閉癥譜系障礙), also called ASD. ASD is the name “for a group of developmental disorders.” _1_ People with ASD often have social problems. They usually have difficulty communicating and interacting with other people. They may also have repetitive behaviours as well as limited interests or activities. _2_ Although ASD begins in early childhood, it usually continues into adulthood. It will hurt the individual's ability to deal with others socially, at school or work, or in other areas of life._3_ Behind so many autistic children are millions of miserable parents. In order to make the best decisions for an autistic child, parents must sort through a large amount of clinical research. Even with all the modern medical technology, there are still many unanswered questions about the causes of ASD and how to treat it._4_ They work with children with ASD, and help kids become part of the school community. Kryss Lacovaro is one such expert. She says that autistic kids have equal rights to live a full life. She says, “Just because they're autistic, I do not think that they should stop enjoying life.” Under the guidance of experts and parents, they can do typical things that other kids do. For many parents, the most important thing is to not try to change a child._5_ They may be different from other people, but they are no less important.AThere is no simple solution to treating autism.BIt is important to accept the children as they are.CIt includes a wide mix of symptoms and disabilities.DMany states employ experts in public school systems.EIt is estimated that in the US one in 68 children has autism.FMost children with autism study in schools with other children.GThe symptoms are often recognised in the first two years of life.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了自閉癥患者的癥狀以及如何應(yīng)對。1解析 C詮釋關(guān)系?？仗幧衔奶岢鯝SD這個概念，下文列舉了一些主要癥狀，C項(它包括一系列殘障混合癥狀)符合語境，故選C項。2解析 G并列關(guān)系?？蘸笠痪渲械膇n early childhood與G項中的in the first two years of life相呼應(yīng)，故選G項。3解析 E順承關(guān)系?？蘸笠痪湔f“這么多自閉癥兒童背后是數(shù)百萬痛苦的父母”，E項(據(jù)估計，美國每68個孩子中就有一個是自閉癥患者)與下文銜接緊密，故選E項。4解析 D順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)有名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且下文出現(xiàn)expert，而D項中的experts與之呼應(yīng)，故選D項。5解析 B遞進關(guān)系?？仗幧衔谋硎炯议L不要試圖改變一個自閉癥兒童，B項(接受孩子本來的樣子很重要)緊承上一句，故選B項。語言知識運用練與寫作規(guī)范練 完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與自我·生命的意義與價值體裁記敘文詞數(shù) 295難度 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a _1_ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and _2_,_and there was nothing much wrong in my life. _3_,_I was bored.I wanted more. I wanted to live _4_ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the _5_ ones of everyday life. But I was _6_. I had never had any _7_ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _8_,_and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite _9_ that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really _10_.So I _11_ that the small steps weren't enough. I signed up for an internship of teaching English in Vietnam, an _12_ huge step, one that _13_ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was _14_ and the streets were unfamiliar. I had no idea whether I would be able to _15_ everything that this very strange environment would _16_ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. I'd learned to _17_ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home _18_,_even to myself, let alone to others. The _19_ that had controlled my life and the self­doubt were _20_.That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.1Astable Btemporary Cdifficult Ddemanding2A.tips Brewards Ctreats Dfines3A.Thus BInstead COtherwise DHowever4A.easily Bbrightly Cpeacefully Dmodestly5A.bitter Bclear Cgrey Dsweet6A.proud Binnocent Coutgoing Dafraid7A.pride Bconfidence Cinterest Dshame8A.stress Bexcitement Cconfusion Dsurprise9A.added to Btalked about Cgot over Dsuffered from10A.continued Bsurvived Cfailed Dhelped11A.figured Bpromised Cpredicted Ddisagreed12A.equally Bimpossibly Cunnecessarily Doccasionally13A.ignored Bimpressed Cannoyed Dterrified14A.nice Bcolorful Cstrange Dinadequate15A.doubt Bhandle Cquit Dobtain16A.point Bthrow Cshout Daim17A.trust Benjoy Cexcuse Dforgive18A.unconcerned Bunsatisfied Cunchangeable Dunrecognizable19A.fear Brespect Ccourage Danger20A.picked up Bforgotten about Cworn off Dput off語篇導(dǎo)讀本文講述了作者通過去異國他鄉(xiāng)支教從而改變?nèi)松兊米孕诺墓适隆?解析 A根據(jù)上文可知，之前作者的生活過得不錯，再結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示有收入穩(wěn)定的(stable)工作。temporary暫時的；demanding要求高的，故選A項。2解析 C根據(jù)上下文和選項可推知，作者生活愜意，有出去旅行和款待他人的資金。treat在此作名詞，意為“款待”，故選C項。3解析 D根據(jù)語境可知，空處上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Thus因此；Instead相反；Otherwise否則；However然而，故選D項。4解析 B根據(jù)語境和選項可推知，作者對之前的美好生活并不滿足，想生活得更加充滿生氣(brightly)，故選B項。5解析 C根據(jù)上文中的I was bored可推知，作者厭倦了之前單調(diào)乏味的(grey)生活，與上文中的make sharp memories形成對比，故選C項。6解析 D根據(jù)空前的But以及下文中的childhood shyness可推知，作者內(nèi)心充滿了恐懼(afraid)，故選D項。7解析 B根據(jù)下文中的childhood shyness可推知，作者一直以來對自己缺乏信心(confidence)，與下一段第一句中的confidence相呼應(yīng)，故選B項。8解析 A根據(jù)空后的even though I did get better as I got older可推知，在孩童時期，去商店買東西都會給作者帶來很重心理負擔(dān)(stress)，故選A項。9解析 C根據(jù)空前的never及下文可知，作者一直都沒有克服(get over)孩童時期的害羞個性，故選C項。10解析 D根據(jù)句中的But可推知，此處表示盡管作者嘗試了很多方法，例如閱讀有關(guān)(提升)自信的書籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都沒有幫助(help)，故選D項。11解析 A根據(jù)空前的So可推知，此處表示作者認為(figure)小的措施是不夠的，故選A項。12解析 B去越南支教對于一向缺乏自信的作者來講是跨出了不可思議的一大步。equally平等地；impossibly不可能地；unnecessarily不必要地；occasionally隨意地，故選B項。13解析 D作者個性害羞，但他想變得自信，故這樣的決定讓作者害怕(terrify)，同時又使他激動萬分，故選D項。14解析 C根據(jù)下文中的the streets were unfamiliar和strange environment可知，作者身處異國他鄉(xiāng)，對那里的食物感到陌生(strange)，故選C項。15解析 B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者不知道自己是否能夠應(yīng)付(handle)這個完全陌生的環(huán)境拋(throw)給自己的一切，故選B項。16解析 B參見上題解析。throw at朝扔，此處為擬人手法，故選B項。17解析 A根據(jù)語境可知，此處與上文中不自信的表現(xiàn)形成對比，作者在越南支教期間學(xué)會了信任(trust)自己，故選A項。18解析 D根據(jù)語境可知，作者從越南回來之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化。unconcerned不關(guān)心的；unsatisfied不滿意的；unchangeable不可改變的；unrecognizable認不出來的，故選D項。19解析 A根據(jù)空后的controlled my life和the self­doubt可知，作者之前的生活被恐懼(fear)控制，與上文中的that childhood shyness呼應(yīng)，故選A項。20解析 C作者從越南回來之后，自信滿滿，自我懷疑逐漸消失(wear off)，故選C項。 語法填空課標(biāo)話題人與自然·地理風(fēng)物體裁說明文詞數(shù) 209難度 (2019·菏澤九校聯(lián)考)These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see 1._ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 2._(town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 3._(it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 4._(build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past.Hongcun, 5._(fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui­style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.Fenghuang in Hunan doesn't look like a bird, 6._ its name means “phoenix”(鳳凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the 7._(magic) bird. The stilted(吊腳的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 8._ postcard.While most water towns are in the south, Shandong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north. The town 9._(be) on the bank of the Beijing­Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 10._(make) you think of its past glory.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了中國四個著名的水鄉(xiāng)江蘇周莊、安徽宏村、湖南鳳凰古城和山東臺兒莊。1how解析 考查引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺狀語，結(jié)合語境可知，空處表示“怎樣”，故用how。2towns解析 考查名詞的數(shù)。town為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的修飾詞many可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3itself解析 考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞作賓語，it與主語指同一事物，故用反身代詞itself。4was built解析 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1086可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時；which指代The village并在從句中作主語，為單數(shù)，且和動詞build之間是動賓關(guān)系，故填was built。5filled解析 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語動詞；be filled with充滿，為固定搭配，故填filled。6but解析 考查并列連詞?？涨耙鉃椤昂哮P凰古城看起來不像鳥”，空后意為“它的名字在中文里的意思是鳳凰'”，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。7magical解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞作定語修飾名詞bird，故用形容詞形式。8a解析 考查冠詞?？仗幈硎痉褐?；postcard是可數(shù)名詞，且以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。9is解析 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語為The town，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；本句陳述的是一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。10making解析 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 短文改錯Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to take the CRH train for traveling around China. It has lots of different ， so it will be very convenient for you to wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom and can guarantee the of travelers. You can get tickets through