2022年高三英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句講解復(fù)習(xí)

2022年高三英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句講解復(fù)習(xí)【xx北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指地點(diǎn)，故選where?！緓x福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。其中those作為先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ)，故用whose?！緓x湖南】21. Happiness and success often e to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those，指人；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用關(guān)系代詞who。【xx江蘇】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為passion，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which?！緓x江西】33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B項(xiàng)，答案為C。【xx遼寧】34. He may win the petition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩分句間無(wú)連詞，故排除B項(xiàng)（不能用作連詞，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此處which指代前面主句，in which case引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用語(yǔ)替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意為：他可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)?！緓x山東】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”?！緓x山東】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was pletely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which.【xx陜西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。意為：正如孩子們常有的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候Amy就好了?！緓x四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the environment，定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不缺少主干成分，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞；且先行詞environment指地點(diǎn)，故用where，相當(dāng)于in which。【xx天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。翻譯為：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。故答案選B?！緓x新課標(biāo)II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。【xx新課標(biāo)I卷】33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，意為：正如古語(yǔ)所說(shuō)?！緓x浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為children，故答案為D?！緓x浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，且先行詞platform指地點(diǎn)，故用where?！緓x重慶】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為40 people，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中?！緓x安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams e true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：莫言xx年被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，使中國(guó)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想之一成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。