2022年高考英語 語法專項講練（動詞詞組及動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)） 新人教版

2022年高考英語 語法專項講練（動詞詞組及動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)） 新人教版1(xx年北京海淀區(qū)模擬)The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.Adiscount BsupportCapprove Dbenefit解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：新政策規(guī)定65歲以上的老人乘公交車免費，這將使老人們受益。benefit使受益、對有用，合乎語境。2(xx年北京海淀區(qū)模擬)People _ hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up解析：選D?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。take up開始從事。bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐；set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立；pick up拾起，學會，好轉(zhuǎn)。3(xx年河南鄭州模擬)If we _ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time.Ahold up Bbreak upCkeep up Dtake up解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。結(jié)合句意“如果我們保持目前的速度，我們將能夠提前完成任務”可知，應選keep up(繼續(xù)，保持)。hold up舉起，耽擱；break up打碎，分解；take up開始從事，占去。4(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)After _ the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.Aclaiming BdemandingCdeserving Dobtaining解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：在火車站認領過行李后，我們乘出租車去了展覽大廳。此處claim表示“認領”。后三項分別表示“要求”“值得”“獲得”，都不符合語境。5(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)Im afraid that piece of music is too old­fashioned to _ to our tastes any longer.Arefer BappealCset Dlead解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。appeal to表示“吸引”。refer to表示“提到，參考”等；set to表示“毅然開始做某事”；lead to表示“導致”。6(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidence he _ and confessed.Abroke down Blay downCgot down Dfell down解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：最初他拒絕承認自己的罪行，可是看過證據(jù)后，他崩潰了并坦白了(一切)。此處break down表示“崩潰，垮掉”。后三項分別表示“躺下”“使沮喪，下來”“倒下”，都不符合所給語境。7(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)The investigation is sure to _ some surprising things，which we have never thought of.Abring forward Bbring upCbring in Dbring out解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：這次調(diào)查肯定有我們從來都沒有想到過的令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處的bring out表示“使顯現(xiàn)”。前三項分別表示“提議”“教育，撫養(yǎng)”“引進”。8(xx年湖北部分重點中學聯(lián)考)His face _ an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the petition.Acame on Btook upCtook on Dturned into解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。e on發(fā)生，開始；take up開始從事，對有興趣，著手處理；take on雇用，具有(某種特征等)，呈現(xiàn)，露出；turn into變成。此處指他的臉上“露出”尷尬的微笑，因此選C。9(xx年湖北部分重點中學聯(lián)考)Never _ too much time and energy to dressing.Atake BspendCdevote Dwaste解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。這里有devote time and energy to(doing)sth.，表示“花時間/精力做某事”，C項在含義和搭配上都符合語境。take time to do sth.表示“花時間做某事”；B項搭配應該是spend time(in)doing sth.；D項應該與介詞on搭配。10(xx年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：選A。句意：孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢就是他們很容易適應新的環(huán)境。adapt to適應；appeal to呼吁；attach to附屬于；apply to向申請。11(xx年西安八校聯(lián)考)Your son bought a new MP4 last week._？Thats his third one in just two months.Am I right?AHad he BHas heCDid he DDoes he解析：選C?？疾槭÷浴１揪溲a充完整應為：Did he really buy a new MP4 last week？此處表示疑問。12(xx年江西南昌模擬)They blamed the failure on George.Actually，he _.Ais not to blame Bis to blameCis not to be blamed Dshould not blame解析：選A。sb.be to blame表示“某人被責備”。又由Actually知此處應選A。13(xx年江西南昌模擬)They _ the puter problem，which in turn helped us get back online.Ahave solved Bhad solvedCsolved Dsolve解析：選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。in turn意思為“相應地，轉(zhuǎn)而”，表示兩個動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的，沒有明顯的先后順序，又由helped可知，此處應用過去時。14(xx年高考安徽卷)Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：選D。句意：下周的這個時候，丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假了。由時間狀語next week可知，事情發(fā)生在下周，故用將來時態(tài)，又因this time指這個時候正在做的事，故用一般將來進行時態(tài)。15(xx年河北保定模擬)I _to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan解析：選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。此處plan這一動作發(fā)生在called之前，故應用過去完成時。plan，think，hope，expect，want等詞用于過去完成時，通常表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或安排等，可理解為“本計劃/打算/希望”。16.(xx年河北保定模擬)Is Paul playing basketball for his school?Well，he _.But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball.Ais BwasChas Dhad解析：選B?？疾闀r態(tài)。答語的后一句提到他如今已經(jīng)放棄了打籃球，轉(zhuǎn)而去打排球了，由此可知他此前是學校的籃球隊員，所以用一般過去時。17(xx年皖南八校聯(lián)考)I wonder if you can go shopping with me together.Sorry.I _ a letter all the morning and havent finished it yet.Aam writing Bwas writingChave written Dhave been writing解析：選D。have been doing為完成進行時形式。18(xx年皖南八校聯(lián)考)Much knowledge as well as many abilities _ from our teachers.Yes，we should love and respect our teachers.Aare learned Bis learnedClearn Dlearns解析：選B。much knowledge作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。19(xx年河北石家莊模擬)Listen！It is raining.Oh，really！I_it at all.Adidnt realize Bdont realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized解析：選A?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。依語境“聽！下雨了。噢，真的呀。我剛才根本沒有意識到?！笨芍?，not realize發(fā)生在對方說話之前，故用一般過去時。20(xx年河北石家莊模擬)The stones each _ as much as two tons.Aweighs Bare weighedCweigh Dis weighed