2022年高中英語 Module 3 知識點講解 外研版必修1

2022年高中英語 Module 3 知識點講解 外研版必修1【詞條1】distance【點撥】distance 為名詞,意為"間距,距離"。如:The whole distance was much longer than they had expected.Whats the distance between Beijing and Shanghai?【上層樓】1. distance作名詞常用于以下短語:in the distance"在遠處,在遠方"。如:On a sunny day we can see the mountain in the distance.at / from a distance"離開一定的距離,在稍遠處"。如:You will find the painting more beautiful if you stand at a distance. keep sb. at a distance"與某人保持一定的距離；對某人冷淡"。如:Im very kind to him, but he always keeps me at a distance.2. distant adj."遠的；疏遠的,遠親的"。如:The station is four miles distant from our school.【詞條2】abandoned【點撥】abandoned為形容詞,意為"被拋棄的,被遺棄的"。如:An abandoned car was found beside the lake.【上層樓】1. abandon v."(不顧責任、義務等)離棄,拋棄；(不得已而)舍棄,放棄"。如:The baby was abandoned by its mother.They had to abandon their lands and went to another city.2. abandon作動詞常用于abandon sth. (to sb. / sth.)。如:He gave the order to abandon the ship.3. abandon和give up用法辨析:都可意為"放棄",但用法有區(qū)別:abandon為正式用語。強調徹底放棄。如:The plan was abandoned because we couldnt afford it. give up為非正式用語。使用較廣泛?？芍阜艞壸瞿呈?也可指由于某種原因舍棄某人。如:You shouldnt give up until the last moment.【詞條3】product【點撥】product為名詞,意為"產品,制品"。如:dairy products 奶制品meat products 肉制品【上層樓】1. product還可意為"的產物或結果"。如:The child is the product of a broken family.2. production也是名詞,指"生產"或"產量"。如:This kind of bike has gone out of production.這種自行車已經停產了。We have to prevent the production from falling.我們必須防止產量下滑。3. produce v."生產,制造"。如:This factory produces high-quality clothes.50 percent of the countrys wheat is produced there.【詞條4】frighten【點撥】frighten為動詞,意為"使吃驚,驚嚇"。如:His appearing in the dark room frightened me.She doesnt frighten easily.【上層樓】1. frighten常用于frighten sb. / sth. into (doing) sth."把嚇得做某事"或frighten sb. / sth away "把嚇走"。如:I was frightened into giving him 200 yuan.The terrible sound frightened the birds away.2. frighten有兩個形容詞形式:frightened"感到害怕的,受驚嚇的",主語一般為人；frightening"令人害怕的,可怕的",主語一般為物。如:The boy was too frightened to go home after breaking the window.Its frightening to see the big animal for the first time.         經典短語透視【短語1】refer to【點撥】refer to意為"描述；涉及；指的是"。如:This passage refers to the accident which happened last year.What do these numbers refer to?【上層樓】1. refer to也可用于refer to . as .,意為"稱為"。如:He was referred to as "the best student" in the class.2. 請在下列各句中體會refer to的各種意思:You may refer to your notes, if you need. (參考,查閱)Her mother never referred to the accident again. (提及,談到)California is referred to as the "the Golden State". (將稱為) 【短語2】get on【點撥】get on 一般指"登上(火車、汽車、飛機),騎上(自行車、馬等)等。如:The bus came and we got on.All the passengers are supposed to get on the flight 20 minutes before the leaving time.【上層樓】1. get on還可意為"與某人和睦相處"或"(某事的)進展"。如:He has learned how to get on with his classmates.How is your experiment getting on? 2. 請在下列各句中體會其他get短語的意思:Theres a meeting this afternoon, so I wont be able to get away until seven.(離開)I couldnt get down what he had said because he spoke too fast.(寫下,記下)When will you get down to doing your homework? (開始做某事)When will the train get in? (到達)【短語3】not.anymore【點撥】not . any more意為"不再"。如:Ever since then, such accident hasnt happened any more.【上層樓】not . any more, no more和not . any longer, no longer用法辨析:not . any more和no more意思相同,強調次數(shù)上的"不再",即表示動作不再重復出現(xiàn)；可以和表示瞬間動作的動詞連用。如:The man went out of the room at 11: 00 a.m. and was not seen any more. not . any longer和no longer意義相同,也意為"不再",但其強調的是時間上的"不再",即表示動作不再延續(xù)；經常和延續(xù)性動詞連用。如:Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?Sorry, I cant. He doesnt work here any longer.This couple no longer lives here.【短語4】be short for【點撥】be short for意為"是的縮寫,是的簡稱"。如:Nowadays PC is short for personal puters.【上層樓】與short有關的其他常用短語有:in short"簡言之,總之"。如:In short, it is clear that the wild animals need more protection.be short of"缺乏"。如:Most of us experienced the days when we were short of money. in the short term"在短期內"。如:The effect wont be known in the short term.     熱點語法聚焦    動詞-ed形式作定語     動詞-ed形式是非謂語動詞之一。它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用,一般表示完成或被動的動作,在句中可以擔任表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語。本期我們著重介紹一下動詞-ed形式作定語的情況。1. 有些動詞的-ed形式往往失去了其動詞的性質,轉化為形容詞,在句子中充當定語成分。如:Looking at his broken leg, the boy felt sad. A tired man came near from the distance.2. 動詞-ed形式作定語時一般位于所修飾的名詞之前,但有時為了強調動作,也可將它放在所修飾的詞之后。如:I found a pair of broken glasses on the ground.Your newly bought skirt is really beautiful.I have got a radio made in Germany.3. -ed形式的形容詞和動詞的過去分詞在意義和用法上都有區(qū)別。動詞-ed形式作形容詞修飾名詞時多表示事物的特色、性質,而過去分詞修飾名詞時則反映動作的結果。如:Dont walk on the frozen lake in winter. Its dangerous. We cant enter the locked room as none of us has the key.