2022中考英語二輪復習 知識講與練 簡單句

2022中考英語二輪復習 知識講與練 簡單句It is more than three years since began to study English.At first,I found it quite difficult .I couldnt pronounce well,spell the words correctly,or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I had made much progress.Now Im going well with my English. Three years study has taught me that one cant study English well without hard work.We must do more listening and speaking,both in and out of class,and do more reading and writing as well.That is “Practice makes perfect”.講義綱要：1、本講課程主要涉及祈使句和感嘆句的相關知識及考點； 2、教學任務：掌握初中階段祈使句和感嘆句的考點知識。知識概況：1、祈使句的含義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句對象（主語）是第二人稱。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用感 嘆號或句號來表示結(jié)束。 2、知識站點： 初中英語知識考點一覽表 12345678910111213141516句子結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)語態(tài)名詞冠詞代詞形副介詞數(shù)詞連詞非謂語動詞情態(tài)動詞賓語從句定語從句簡單句情景交際知識精講：一、祈使句祈使句的含義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句對象（主語）是第二人稱。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用感 嘆號或句號來表示結(jié)束。 祈使句的用法 分類肯定祈使句否定祈使句Do型動詞原形+其他成分Please have a seat hereDont open your eyes請這邊坐。不要睜開你的眼睛!Go this way.Dont stand up!這邊走。別站起來！Be型 Be動詞+其他成分Be careful! 認真一些！Dont be silly!別傻了二、高頻考向二感嘆句用來表示說話人強烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子，叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導，具體用法如（一）What: 在使用過程中，常用的句型有：1What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如: What a strong boy he is!     他是多么壯的一個小伙子啊！      What an honest girl Mary is!瑪麗是一個多么誠實的小女孩??！2What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 這些士兵們真勇敢??！      What fine weather it is today!     今天的天氣真不錯??！3What +adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如: What good news (it is)!（二）How:在使用過程中，常用的句型有：1How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match it is!  多么振奮人心的一場球賽啊！      How kind an old man he is!     他是一位多么善良的老人??！2How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is!    姚明真高?。?#160;     How fast the dragonfly flies!   蜻蜓飛得真快?。? How + 主語+謂語！例如： How time flies! （三） 一些特殊形式1. 在陳述句、祈使句、或疑問句句尾加感嘆號變成感嘆句，表示某種強烈的感情！ He eats so much! Do read it carefully!2. 用一個詞或詞組表示強烈的感情的句子也是感嘆句。 Great! Wonderful! Look out!二、感嘆句中應注意的問題1. What在感嘆句中作定語，用于修飾名詞，名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞； How在感嘆句中作狀語，用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子。 例如： What a foolish boy he is! = How foolish a boy he is!2. 感嘆句中的主語、謂語通常可以省略。 例如： What a nice girl ( she is ) ! How handsome ( he is ) !3. What感嘆句中可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般為不定冠詞a/an，而不用the。轉(zhuǎn)換成how感嘆句是，該名詞前一般用定冠詞the，以表示特指。 例如： What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is! What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!隨堂訓練：選擇題一、祈使句（ ）1、That knife is extremely sharp!you don't cut yourself AMind BMinding CTo mind DMinded（ ）2、All of youat the school gate! We'll soon start Awill gatherBgather Cwill be gatheringDare gathering（ ）3smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you ATo keepBKeepingCKeep DHaving kept（ ）4Every timeat the door before you enter my room，pleaseAknocked Bknocking CknockDto knock（ ）5Cindy，to be here at 8 oclockA is sure Bis sure thatCwill be sure Dbe sure二、感嘆句（ ）1 Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. _ the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun（ ）2 Look at the photo, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun（ ）3 _ fine weather it is today!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How（ ）4-_ enjoyable day it is！Shall we go on a picnic? -Good idea.A. How B. What C. What a D. What an（ ）5 water it is! A.What a clean B.What clean C.How clean D. How clean a（ ）6_ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A. HowB. How a C. WhatD. What a（ ）7 it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What a bad weather B. What bad weatherC. How bad a weather D. How bad weather（ ）8一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_teacher she is!A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient（ ）9 _ dangerous the animals are！A. What a B. What C. How a D. How（ ）10_ great fun it is to fly in a saloon ! A. WhatB. What a C. How aD. How（ ）11I hear they took _ active part in the school sports meeting._ good boys they are!A.a; What a B. an; How C. an; What D. How a（ ）12 hard Tony is working! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a（ ）13_ dangerous the animals are！ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How（ ）14 _ day it is! -Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.A. How windy B. How wet C. What a lovely D. What a rainy（ ）15_ brave Zhang Hua is!Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What a B. How a C. How D. What（ ）16 _great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you .A. What a B. What C.How a D. How.（ ）17 Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. _ the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun（ ）18_beautiful the flowers are! A.What B.What a C.How D. .How a（ ）19 Hurry up! Its time to leave. Ok, _.A. Im ing B. Ill e C. I e D.I have been ing（ ）20_ city Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is！Yes. The 3lst Olympic Games will be held there.A. How livelyB. What busy C. How a bigD. What a beautiful（ ）21- nice weather it is today!- Yes, shall we go walking in the park this afternoon? A .What an B. How C. What D. How an（ ）22_ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice（ ）23_ beautiful house it is! AWhat BHow CWhat a D How a（ ）24 Look at the photo I took in Chiang Mai, Yunnan Province. _ the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun（ ）25_ fine weather it is ! A. How            B. How a C. What          D. What a（ ）26_ hard work you have done! -Its ve ry kind of you to say so.AWhat BWhoCWhat aDHow a（ ）27 Don't give up, Tom. You haven't realized _ great progress you've made!A. whatB. what aC. howD. how a（ ）28“ _ youve made! But you should still work harder,” the teacher said to the boy.A. What great progress B. How a big mistake C. What a big mistake D. How great progress（ ）29_ terrible world it would be if there were no electricity !That's why we have to save it. A. What aB. How aC. What D. How（ ）30-_ great progress youre made ! Congratulations !- Thank you !AWhat B What a CHow D. How 語音訓正：輔音 /m/ /n/ /的例句1. Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高。2. No pain, no gain.不勞無獲。3. Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。