2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 圖表類書面表達(dá)

2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 圖表類書面表達(dá)試題特點(diǎn):圖表類書面表達(dá)的體裁以說明文和議論文為主，一般分為兩種形式：1. 表格形式將統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來，即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。2. 圖形形式 表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖； 表示數(shù)據(jù)的大小或數(shù)量之間差異的柱狀圖和餅狀圖； 表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的扇形圖； 表示事物變化或操作順序的流程圖。技巧點(diǎn)撥:理解圖表，確定信息。認(rèn)真閱讀圖表內(nèi)容，弄清圖表反映的信息、問題或現(xiàn)象。對(duì)于曲線圖，要認(rèn)真觀察曲線圖所顯示的數(shù)據(jù)信息，并密切注意交匯在坐標(biāo)橫軸和縱軸上的數(shù)字及單位。對(duì)于柱狀圖和餅狀圖，要通過寬度相等的柱形的高度差別和各部分所占比例來判斷事物的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，關(guān)注刻度單位及圖表旁邊的提示說明。對(duì)于流程圖，要按流程順序歸納總結(jié)信息。分析對(duì)比，找出異同。在掌握了全部信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著手分析這些信息或數(shù)據(jù)，通過分析對(duì)比，找出不同點(diǎn)和相似點(diǎn)。分步寫作，突出主題。圖表式寫作一般分為三步：第一步：開門見山點(diǎn)明圖表所反映的主題。常用的句型有： The graph / chart / table above shows . From the above graph / chart, it can be seen that . As is shown in the graph, . The chart / table shows the differences between .第二步：描述并分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì)。常用的句型有： There was a great / slight increase / rise in . The reason for. is that . There are several causes for this significant growth in . First, . Second, . This brings out the important fact that .第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。常用的句型有： Its clear from the chart that . In a word, it is important . From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .經(jīng)典范例:上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查（survey）。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：偶像（idol）女生男生偉人18%18%父母25%11%影視明星50%14%體育明星6%48%沒有偶像1%9%寫作內(nèi)容：根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：1. 調(diào)查時(shí)間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對(duì)象；2. 男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異；3. “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異；4. 男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同；5. 你的偶像及理由。寫作要求：1. 使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。_ 參考范文:Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys choose sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the “great men” for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.