2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時集訓(xùn)3 細(xì)節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字確定、事件排序（含解析）

專題限時集訓(xùn)(三)細(xì)節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字確定、事件排序AGoodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1The Lyrics: 19612012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster，$ 60What it's about: This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest.What's to love: The times may be changing，but Dylan's fans are a constant，traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves，to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2Taylor Swift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster，$ 28What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans.What's to love: Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)3Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli，$ 39.95What it's about ：Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95，to be exact)in photos taken between 2011 and 2014，in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon，and Delman's arresting pictures capture (捕捉)her muscular power and elegance.4 NatGeo : The Most Popular PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic，$19.95What it's about: National Geographic's popular account (nearly 63 million followers)comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.What's to love: Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ( $ 40)【語篇解讀】本文主要推薦了幾本在圣誕節(jié)期間值得閱讀的書。1Which author is noted for literature achievements?ABob Dylan.BTyler Conroy.CGregg Delman.DNational Geographic.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一本書下的“This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest”可知，Bob Dylan在文學(xué)方面的造詣很高。2For what event are the books most probably recommended?ANew Year's Day.BChristmas Day.COne's anniversary.DLiterature awards.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二本書下的“Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)”可推知，本文所介紹的書都是為即將到來的圣誕節(jié)而推薦的。3How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A$ 39.95.B$ 19.95.C$ 59.9.D$ 99.9.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三本書下的“.and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉)her muscular power and elegance”和第四本書下的“And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)”可知，攝影愛好者會對最后介紹的兩本書感興趣，還會對Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe感興趣，買這三本書他要花$39.95$19.95$40$99.9。4Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?AThe Lyrics: 19612012.BTaylor Swift: This Is Our Song.CMisty Copeland.D NatGeo : The Most Popular Photos.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二本書下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans” 可知，流行音樂歌手的粉絲們會買Tyler Conroy寫的書。B(2018·福州市四校聯(lián)考)A 7-year-old boy in Ohio tried to sell his toy dog，police in Franklin said.“We heard about the boy from a man who came into the police station and said there was a small child carrying a stuffed animal in a busy street of Franklin，” Franklin Police Officer Steve Dunham said.When officers went to the area，Dunham spotted the boy in front of a shop and got out of his car to speak with him.“The boy was really nervous at first，” Dunham said.“He told me he was hungry and needed food.”Chief Russ Whitman added that the boy said he had not eaten for several days.While other officers went to the child's home，Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.The officers who went to investigate the boy's home reported that it was in terrible condition and there were other children there，adding that they found garbage and liquor bottles everywhere.Four other children 11,12,15 and 17 also lived in the house.The parents，who were home at the time，were each charged with child neglect.Child Protective Services contacted other family members to pick up the children.The 7-year-old watched cartoons at the police station with a policeman for a few hours until a family member picked him up.The boy's parents were not jailed，but the children remained in the care of relatives，according to Franklin Police.St.Vincent De Paul at St.Mary's Church in Franklin is organizing a donation drive to raise money for the family，according to Whitman.“I'm very proud of my officers for what they did，but officers across the nation go above and beyond every single day，” Whitman said.“You can find stories like this everywhere with police officers every day.That's why we get into the business to help people.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了富蘭克林的警察幫助一位七歲的男孩的經(jīng)歷以及這次經(jīng)歷帶給Whitman的感悟。5Why did the 7-year-old boy try to sell his toy dog?ABecause he wanted to get money for food.BBecause he was concerned with the police.CBecause he needed to own a stuffed animal.DBecause he had no time to do some cooking.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“He told me he was hungry and needed food”可知，這個七歲的男孩努力賣他的玩具狗是因為他想得到錢買食物。6What did Dunham do when other officers went to the boy's home ?AHe bought the toy from the boy.BHe took the boy to his own home.CHe took the boy to the police station.DHe bought the boy some food.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“While other officers went to the child's home，Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together”可知，當(dāng)其他的警察去那個男孩的家的時候，Dunham帶這個男孩去了快餐店，兩人一起吃了飯。故選D。7How many children are there in the boy's home?A4.B5.C6.D7.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Four other children11,12,15 and 17also lived in the house”可知，男孩家中另外還有4個孩子，加上這個男孩一共有5個孩子。8What makes Whitman proud?AHelping people in need.BGoing across the nation.CBeginning the business.DFinding the parents guilty.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“I'm very proud of my officers for what they did.That's why we get into the businessto help people”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是幫助那些有需要的人。CAfter years of planning and months of expectations，the 2016 Summer Games finally began in Brazil on August 5.Over 10,000 athletes from 207 countries marched across Rio de Janeiro's Maracana stadium，proud to represent their respective nations at the world's most famous sporting event.The road to the Olympics，however，is not easy for any athlete.It has been particularly hard for Yusra Mardini，who is a member of the world's first “Olympic Refugee(難民)Team”The 19-year-old always dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.However，in August 2015，after losing her home in the conflict that has involved Syria since 2011，she and her sister decided to flee the country.The sisters along with a few other Syrian nationals made their way to Turkey via Lebanon.They then set sail on a small boat to their final destinationGreece.Unluckily，thirty minutes after leaving Turkey，the motor on the ship which was meant to hold six passengers but was instead carrying twenty，failed.Yusra，her sister Sarah，and the only two other strong swimmers aboard the boat had no choice but to dive into the ocean and use their superior swimming skills to push the boat and its passengers all the way to Lesbos，Greecea journey that took three hours.While her dream of representing her country was ruined，Yusra did not give up her desire to compete in the Olympics.In March 2016，she was one of ten athletes selected and funded by the International Olympic Committee to form the first-ever “Olympic Refugee Team”International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach believed that Yusra and her teammates，who also had to flee their countries，would show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies they had faced，anyone can compete，anyone can contribute to society through their talent，skill，and strength of the human spirit.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了敘利亞女子Yusra Mardini雖因戰(zhàn)爭失去家園但歷盡艱險最終成為奧運難民代表團(tuán)中一員的故事。 9What do we know about Yusra's fleeing journey to Greece?AIt was very hard.BIt took three hours.CIt was a failure.DIt was very smooth.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Unluckily，thirty minutes after leaving Turkey，the motor on the ship which was meant to hold six passengers but was instead carrying twenty，failed”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，她們的逃亡之旅異常艱辛。10What is the right order of the events related to Yusra?aShe became a member of the world's first “Olympic Refugee Team”bShe dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.cShe lost her home.dShe fled Syria to Greece with her sister Sarah and a few other Syrians.Ab，a，c，dBa，b，c，dCa，d，c，bDb，c，d，aD考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The 19-year-old always dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.However，in August 2015，after losing her home in the conflict.along with a few other Syrian nationals”和文章最后一段中的“In March 2016，she was one of ten athletes selected and funded by.”可知，答案選D。11Thomas Bach's attitude to Yusra is .AdisapprovingBtolerantCsupportiveDresistantC考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach believed that.the human spirit”可知，奧委會主席巴赫高度贊揚了Yusra的行為，故答案選C。12What is the best title for the text?AA Hard Road to the Olympic GamesBYusra Mardinithe “Olympic Refugee Team” SwimmerCYusra's Strong Will to Compete in the OlympicsDAthletes to Watch at the 2016 Rio Summer OlympicsB考查主旨大意。本文主要講述了主人公Yusra Mardini成為奧運難民代表團(tuán)中的一員的完整的過程。A項和C項都具有片面性；D項“2016年里約奧運會值得觀看的運動員”并沒有體現(xiàn)文章的中心思想。6