2019年高考英語一輪抓綱務本 模塊5 Unit 1 Getting along with others（含解析）牛津譯林版

模塊5 Unit 1 Getting along with others李仕才一、閱讀理解。One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.”Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home，he practiced his talks everywherein the fields，in the woods，before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas！That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence(雄辯)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history.Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already.”1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AEarning a fortune.BMaking a living.CAsking for advice. DBecoming a lawyer.2What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?ALincoln's courage.BLincoln's position.CLincoln's progress.DLincoln's eloquence.3What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above?ABelieving in oneself.BKeeping on practicing hard.COvercoming difficulties.DSticking to one's determination.【解題導語】本文主要通過講述林肯的勵志故事啟迪讀者：無論做什么，只要堅定決心，那就成功了一半以上?！倦y句分析】That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence(雄辯)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history.分析：本句是一個復合句。第二個that引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞the heights of eloquence。譯文：也就是這個人，在葛底斯堡演說中，達到了雄辯的極高水平，這樣的水平在整個人類歷史上都很少有人達到。1D考查代詞指代。根據第一段中林肯的話“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than half done already”，并結合年輕人就學法律來咨詢林肯這一內容可推知，林肯之前有做律師的經歷，并且他為成為律師付出了很大的努力。2C考查段落大意。根據第四段的內容可知，林肯從一個缺乏自信、異常害羞的人到最終成為整個人類歷史上少有的雄辯的演說家。第四段主要敘述了這樣的巨大變化，即林肯的進步，故選C。3D考查推理判斷。根據第一段和最后一段的呼應，以及這兩段中的關鍵詞“resolutely determined”可推知，林肯的故事所反映出的最重要的精神是堅持自己的決心，故選D。二、單項填空1.Did he _ taking away your digital camera on the desk?No. Perhaps it wasnt stolen by him.A. receive B. admit C. permit D. accept【答案】B【解析】句意： “他承認從桌子上拿走你的數(shù)碼相機了嗎？” “沒有?；蛟S不是他偷的。 ”receive 接收，收到；admit 承認，允許進入； permit 允許，許可；accept 接受。2.The phrase “new normal”, one of the top 10 new expressions of 2014, conveyed the idea that China needs to_ the quality of its economic development and adapt to a new situation.A. meet with B. put off C. give away D. focus on【答案】D【解析】focus on 集中注意力于；meet with 符合，遭受；put off 推遲，脫去；give away 放棄(機會)；泄露(秘密等)，分發(fā)，出賣。句意：“新常態(tài)”，2014 年十大新詞匯之一，傳遞了這樣的理念，中國必須注重經濟發(fā)展的質量和適應新的形勢。3.The media made different remarks _ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.A. on B. for C. of D. in【答案】A【解析】句意：最近媒體對馬航 MH370 有不同的評價。這里使用了詞組 make different remarks on 對做出不同的評價。4.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【答案】C【解析】先行詞是 Gun control, 指物，關系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構成搭配 argue about sth。句意：槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個話題。5.I _ you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty.A. betrayed B. forgave C. apologized to D. satisfied with【答案】B【解析】betray 出賣，背叛；forgive 原諒，寬恕；apologize 道歉；satisfy 滿足。句意：我因昨天的行為向你道歉，請接受我真誠的歉意，否則我會內疚的。6.Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immune C. relevant D. sensitive【答案】D【解析】allergic 過敏的，過敏癥的，對極討厭的；immune 免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影響的；relevant有關的，中肯的，相關聯(lián)的；sensitive 敏感的，be sensitive to 對敏感的。句意： “艾麗斯對別人的苦難總是善良和敏感的。 ” “難怪她選擇去做救援人員。 ”7.When interviewed, he said to the Global Times, “Unlike political parties in the West, the CPC, a pioneering party,is _ to wholeheartedly serving the people.”A. related B. accustomed C. attached D. committed【答案】D【解析】be related to 與有關系；be accustomed to(doing )sth.習慣于(做)某事；be attached to 附屬于；be committed to 獻身于，致力于。句意：接受采訪時，他對環(huán)球時報說： “不同于西方的政黨，中國共產黨是開創(chuàng)性的黨，是全心全意致力于為人民服務的黨。 ”8.It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, youre at the _ ofworld prices.A. risk B. expense C. mercy D. Cost【答案】C【解析】at the mercy of 任擺布，在前毫無辦法，故選 C 項。句意：這是國際貿易中的一個黃金法則，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價格的擺布了。9.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, _ theirfinancial situation.A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. regardless of D. in view of【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的政府已經嘗試了各種方式以使得我們的孩子不管經濟狀況如何都可以享受到公平的教育。in terms of 在方面；on behalf of 代表；regardless of 不管，不顧；in view of 鑒于。10.He is the first person you can think of to _,for he is always ready to help whoever is in need.A. approve of B. rely on C. bring about D. keep on【答案】B【解析】approve of 批準，贊同；rely on 依賴，依靠；bring about 導致，造成；keep on 堅持，繼續(xù)。句意：他是第一個你能想到的可以信賴的人，因為他總是愿意幫助任何需要幫助的人。11.The graduates _ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting【答案】C【解析】admit sb.to/into.接受某人(成為其中一員), 其被動式為 sb.be admitted to/into.。本題中此結構用作定語, 相當于定語從句 who are admitted into the company。句意：畢業(yè)生被公司錄用并開始工作之前通常接受嚴格的培訓。12.The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard.A. to focus B. focusing C. being focused D. focused【答案】D【解析】focus ones eyes on.把視線集中到上，在 with 復合結構中 their eyes 與 focus on 之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故應用過去分詞 focused。句意：學生們目光盯著黑板認真聽老師講課。13.In recent years Chinas space program has made great progress, in parallel with the countrys _ economicrise.A. relative B. remarkable C. relevant D. reluctant【答案】B【解析】remarkable adj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的。句意：伴隨著中國經濟的顯著崛起，近年來中國的太空計劃也取得了巨大進步。14.Thus, I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.A. with B. for C. against D. over【答案】C【解析】 argue for 為而爭論， 為而辯護； argue against 爭辯(反對)； argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事；句意：因此，我反對抄襲以前的建筑風格，選擇一些新鮮的不同的東西，盡管這可能是更冒險的選擇。15.Have you made an apology _ him _ breaking his window?Yes, I have.A. for, to B. to, to C. for, for D. to, for【答案】D【解析】make an apology to sb. for sth.就某事向某人道歉。句意： “你因為打破他的玻璃向他道歉了嗎？”“是的，我道歉了。 ”三、完形填空。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收銀員) 1 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I dont know how Im going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husbands situation? 6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8 My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really 10 time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and 11 it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And through her 12 ， she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.”I was a little 14 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ？”After we hugged 17 ， I walked back to my carand began to cry too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow(喜悅) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started 20 them.【解題導語】本文講述了“我”和一位老婦人之間的故事。“我”送給一位生活不如意的老婦人一張卡片，上面寫著“You Matter”，這讓她很感動。1A.calledBgreetedCrecognizedDheardB解析：根據該句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收銀員問她過得怎么樣，據此可以判斷，收銀員在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B項正確。A項意為“打電話”； C項意為“認出”；D項意為“聽到”，都與語境不符。2A.confidentBindependentChopelessDstubbornC解析：根據該句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的兒子故伎重演；據此可以判斷，她對她的兒子是感到絕望的(hopeless)。A項意為“自信的”；B項意為“獨立的”；D項意為“固執(zhí)的”。3A.think aboutBgive upCgo onDget throughD解析：根據上文可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過得不好；據此可以判斷，她不知道如何度過(get through)假期。A項意為“考慮”；B項意為“放棄”；C項意為“繼續(xù)”，都與語境不符。4A.achedBfailedCbeatDbrokeA解析：根據下文的“I wanted to help but didnt know how.”并結合第一段中老婦人對丈夫和兒子的描述可知，“我”聽后感到心疼(ached)。B項意為“失敗”；C項意為“跳動”；D項意為“破碎”。5A.send forBprovide forCpay forDbeg forC解析：根據上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并結合該句中的“her groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何幫助她，是不是可以幫她付款(pay for)。 A項意為“索取，派人去叫”；B項意為“提供”；D項意為“乞求”。6A.AsBThoughCUnlessDSinceA解析：當“我”走進停車場時，“我”看到她正退還購物車。A項意為“當時候”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“盡管”；C項意為“除非”；D項意為“自從以來”，都與語境不符。7A.excuseBofferCexperienceDopinionB解析：根據該句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，這并不是給她丈夫提供的一份工作。A項意為“借口”，C項意為“經歷”；D項意為“觀點”，都與語境不符。8A.harderBwealthierCsimplerDbetterD解析：根據上文中的“Not so good”及該句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判斷，“我”的幫助也許會讓她的生活更好(better)一點。9A.touchedBfoundCpassedDapproachedD解析：根據語境可知，當“我”靠近(approached)她時，“我”的心跳得更快了。A項意為“觸摸”； B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； C項意為“經過”，都與語境不符。10A.happyBtoughCregularDlongB解析：根據第一段可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過得不好；據此可知，她此刻過著艱難的(tough)生活。A項意為“幸福的”；C項意為“經常的”；D項意為“長久的”，都與語境不符。11A.handedBshowedCspreadDexplainedA解析：根據語境可知，“我”從錢包里取出一張小卡片并遞給(handed)她。B項意為“展示”；C項意為“傳播”；D項意為“解釋”，都與語境不符。12A.thanksBfearsCtearsDbeliefsC解析：根據上文中的“she began to cry”可以判斷，她含著淚(tears)和“我”說話。13A.bringsBmeansCvaluesDcontainsB解析：根據語境可知，此處表示“你不知道這對我意義(means)多大”。A項意為“帶來”；C項意為“珍視”；D項意為“包含”，都與語境不符。14A.worriedBexcitedCmovedDshockedD解析：根據下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前從來沒有做過這樣的事情，所以對她的反應有點兒震驚。A項意為“擔心的，焦慮的”；B項意為“興奮的”；C項意為“感動的”。15A.reactionBfeelingCexpressionDanswerA解析：根據下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判斷，“我”不知道自己會收到什么樣的反應(reaction)。B項意為“感情”；C項意為“表達”；D項意為“答案”，都與語境不符。16A.presentBpromiseChugDrideC解析：根據下文中的“After we hugged”可以判斷，此處表示“我給你一個擁抱(hug)好嗎？”，故選C。17A.wildlyBtightlyCgentlyDeagerlyB解析：根據語境可知，在“我們”緊緊擁抱之后“我”回到“我”的車上，也開始哭。A項意為“激烈地”；C項意為“溫柔地”；D項意為“熱切地”，都與語境不符。18A.progressBeffortCencouragementDpraiseC解析：根據該句中的“for a project I was working on”并結合下文的“I felt a glow(喜悅) spread inside of me”可知，同事給“我”這張卡片是為了鼓勵“我”工作。A項意為“進步”；B項意為“努力”；D項意為“表揚”，都與語境不符。19A.warmBrichCsoftDfierceA解析：根據語境可知，“我”感到一種溫暖的(warm)喜悅感在“我”身上傳播。B項意為“豐富的”；C項意為“柔軟的”；D項意為“兇惡的”，都與語境不符。20A.gatheringBenjoyingCpreparingDsharingD解析：根據語境可知，“我”深受感動，回到家后開始將這些寫著“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)給別人。A項意為“集中”；B項意為“享受”；C項意為“準備”，都與語境不符。四、短文改錯。Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, but he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience. He told to me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he has a dream to become a famous writer. He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty. Finally, he entered a university in that he wrote many story books. Up till now, aging only forty, he has been very famous around the country.答案：Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.He often teaches how to write stories and encourages me his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he a dream to become a famous writer. He worked and overcame thousands of . Finally, he entered a university in he wrote many story books. Up till now, only forty, he has been very famous around the country. 11