2022年高中英語《Unit 4 Earthquakes》學(xué)案4新人教版必修1

2022年高中英語Unit 4 Earthquakes學(xué)案4新人教版必修1Period Four Grammar 定語從句Goals:1.知識與能力（Learn the names and rules of the Attributive Clause） 2.過程與方法（Discuss and learn separately and then cooperatively） 3.情感目標(biāo)與價值觀（Know something about English）一.Some important names:1 定語從句:_所以叫作定語從句。2 先行詞:_即先行詞3 定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在_之后，由關(guān)系詞（_）引出。4. 關(guān)系詞： _的詞，分為關(guān)系代詞（_）和關(guān)系副詞(_)。5. 關(guān)系詞常有3個作用： a_b_c_二.Some important rules: (一)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.who指人，在從句中做_語 (1) The boys _ are playing football are from Class One. (2) 昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。_ 2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)_語，?？蒧。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (_) you talked about on the bus. (2)湯姆就是我要見的那個男孩._ 3. which指物，_ (1) Football is a game _ is liked by most boys. (2) 這是他昨天買的鋼筆._ 4. that指人時，相當(dāng)于_或者_(dá)；指物時，相當(dāng)于_,_ (1) The number of the people _ e to visit the city is 1000. (2) 我今天早晨見到的那個男人在哪?_ 5. whose通常指_，也可指_，在定語從句中做_語 (1) 他有一個父親是醫(yī)生的朋友._ (2) I once lived in a house _ roof has fallen in.whose指物時，常用the+名詞+of+which來代替 (3) The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom _ is broken will soon be repaired. 6介詞+關(guān)系詞 1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。 2）that前不能有介詞。 3） 某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的"介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house _I lived two years ago. This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason_ he came late.(二) 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1. when指時間，在定語從句中做_. (1) I still remember the day _ I first came to the school. 2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做_. (1) Shanghai is the city _ I was born. 3. why指原因，在定語從句中做_. (1) Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由_從句替換 (三) 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法: 1.不用that的情況 (a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。 (錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. （改正） (b) 介詞后不能用。 We depend on the land from _ we get our food. We depend on the land _ we get our food from. 2.只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 1.(1).當(dāng)先行詞是anything,something, nothing, everything, few, all, none, little, some等時或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時 Have you taken down everything _ Mr. Li has said? (2). All _can be done has been done. 2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 (1) The first place _ they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時 (1) This is the best film _ I have seen. 4. 當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only 修飾時 (1) This is the very good dictionary _I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owned. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時 (1) Who is the man_ is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt _ fits me most?6. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時 The typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were killed in the field. 7當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時： My home town is not the one _ it used to be ten years ago.8. 當(dāng)way作先行詞時： I dont like the way 1._ you spoke to her . 2._ 3._