2022年高中英語 Unit5 第5學(xué)時Extensive Reading學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

2022年高中英語 Unit5 第5學(xué)時Extensive Reading學(xué)案 新人教版必修1泛讀材料1：課本第34頁的閱讀材料Task 1. Read the passage and choose the best answer.1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with him C. he has to study D. he could not study for a degree2. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _. A. he fought the guards in prison B. he refused to let the guards study in his school C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams3. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards C. he wanted to study D. he could study and get a degree4. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _ A. giving them an education B. giving them money C. putting the guards in prison D. giving them a jobTask 3 Language study1. You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. Imagine sth / imagine doing sth. / imagine sbs doing sth / imagine that漢譯英: (1) 你能想象生活中沒有電嗎？_ (2) 我小時候沒有想著要成為一名作家._2. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. e to power = e into power= e to office 掌權(quán)，上臺； in power 掌權(quán)的，執(zhí)政的；漢譯英: 自從他上臺以后，這個國家的經(jīng)濟就大為改善了。_3. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. Reward (名詞) 報酬；獎金；酬金漢譯英: 任何人若能找到并歸還我的狗，將會獲得500美元的酬金。_Reward (動詞) 給某人報酬；獎賞某人；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：reward sb (for sth / doing sth)漢譯英: 任何提供搶劫案線索的人都會獲得報酬。_思維拓展：rewarding （形容詞）值得做的；令人滿意的；有益的；漢譯英:教學(xué)是很有意義的一項職業(yè)。_【辨析】reward 與award reward通常指用酬金，賞金或一些物質(zhì)獎勵進行報答，酬謝；award 通常指授予，頒發(fā)一些獎項，獎品。漢譯英: 1) 你就這樣報答我給你的幫助嗎？ _2) 他被授予諾貝爾和平獎。 _泛讀材料2： There is an English saying: “l(fā)aughter is best medicine.” Until recently ,few people took the saying seriously .Now however ,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body .They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health .Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body .People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts ,blood pressure ,breathing and muscles .It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise .It increases blood pressure ,the heart beating and breathing ; it also works several groups of muscles in the face ,the stomach ,and even the feet .If laughter exercises the body ,it must be beneficial .Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body .In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain .As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics ,in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh .They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing ,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter .1.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that _.A.smiling does good to health B.laughter can be toleratedC.there is a way to reduce pain D.laughter can work the muscles in the feet 2.The main idea of the passage is .A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body B.smile can produce the same effects as laughter C.pain can be reduced by laughter D.laughter is the best medicine 3.The students who tolerated the pain for the longest time .A.listened to different radio programmesB.could produce a kind of chemical C.dont have stress of pain D.listened to a funny programme4.The underlined word“diminish”is similar to .A.test B.stop C.reduce D.increase 5.Doctors hold laughter clinics _. A.to give better condition to their patients B.in order to improve patients health C.to make patients smile D.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect泛讀材料3： The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.Pollution is a“dirty” word. To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution es in many ways; we see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威脅)our health, our happiness and our life.Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people and then their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning his environment.Once we thought of pollution, we simply mean air pollution. Though it is still the most dangerous, air pollution is only one type of pollution.Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(垃圾堆),or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution?Fortunately, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control(控制).6. We must take care of the earth because_.A. the earth moves round the sunB. we live on the earth and it is our home.C. a lot of animals live on it D. it is being polluted 7. To pollute means _.A. to make cleanB. a “dirty” wordC .to make air, water, soil unfit for usD. uncleanness8. Hundreds of years ago the earth could manage the pollution problem because _.A. there was no industry then B. there was plenty of fresh air, land and waterC. waste could be absorbed by natureD. both B and C9. Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has_.A. made the drinking water dirtyB. protected the animal lifeC. got good harvestsD. polluted the land10. Now man _.A. begins to understand the danger of pollutionB. takes some measures to control pollutionC. still doesn't realize how serious pollution isD. doesn't pay any attention to pollution Period 5 Extensive Reading答案： 14 DDBA1.漢譯英: 1)你能想象生活中沒有電嗎？Can you imagine life without electricity? 2) 我小時候沒有想著要成為一名作家.I didnt imagine being a writer in my childhood.2.漢譯英: 自從他上臺以后，這個國家的經(jīng)濟就大為改善了。The economy of this country has greatly improved since he came to power 3.漢譯英: 任何人若能找到并歸還我的狗，將會獲得500美元的酬金。Anyone who can find my lost dog and return it to me can receive a $500 reward.漢譯英: 任何提供搶劫案線索的人都會獲得報酬。Anyone providing clue to the robbery will be rewarded.漢譯英:教學(xué)是很有意義的一項職業(yè)。Teaching can be a very rewarding career.漢譯英: