高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）U單元（重慶）（含解析）

高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）U單元（重慶）（含解析）目錄U單元重慶1U1 完形填空（一）1U2 完形填空（二）3U3開放式作文4U4 提綱式作文4 U1 完形填空（一）【英語卷（解析）·xx屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】AThe carpenter I hired to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a rough first day on the job. A flat tire made him an hour of work, his electric saw quit and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start, so I offered him a . While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked together toward his house, he at a small tree by the front door, touching the branches with his hands.The moment he opened the door, he had amusing . His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children and hugged them and gave his wife a kiss.After leaving the joyful family, I passed the tree and my got the better of me, so I asked, “Before we went in the house, did you stop by the tree?”“Oh, thats my trouble tree.” he replied, “I know I cant having worries both on the job and in my life, but those dont belong in the house with my wife and children. I know I can one thing for sure, so every night before I walk into my home I hang them up on the tree.”“Funny thing is,” he , “when I e out in the morning to pick them up, there arent nearly as as I remember putting up the night before.”16A. lose B. find C. expect D. finish17A. tip B. ride C. car D. coffee18A. stared B. waved C. sat D. paused19A. expressions B. kids C. changes D. stories20A. willingly B. quietly C. carefully D. cheerfully21A. pity B. curiosity C. habit D. satisfaction22A. how B. when C. why D. what23A. keep B. help C. appreciate D. allow24A. problems B. jobs C. facts D. duties25A. correct B. remove C. learn D. control26A. admitted B. suggested C. insisted D. smiled27A. many B. good C. interesting D. free【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】U1 完形填空（一）【文章綜述】講述的是作者通過一個(gè)木匠處理工作中的煩惱的方法，意識(shí)到了不要把煩惱帶給家人，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一顆自己的煩惱樹，用來懸掛煩惱，為了不影響家人?！敬鸢附馕觥?6A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. lose失去；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. expect期望；D. finish完成；句意：癟了的輪胎讓他失去一小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間 。根據(jù)上文我雇傭木匠來給我干活，而輪胎沒氣讓他耽擱了工作，故選A項(xiàng)。17B考查名詞辨析A. tip提示；B. ride騎車；C. car車；D. coffee咖啡；句意：因此我讓他騎車回家。根據(jù)上文提到輪胎癟了，故選B項(xiàng)。18D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. stared盯著 ；B. waved揮手；C. sat坐下；D. paused暫停；句意：當(dāng)我們走到他家時(shí)，他在門口附近的小樹下停了一下，用手摸了摸樹枝，根據(jù)句意可知停了一會(huì)，故選D項(xiàng)。19C考查名詞辨析A. expressions表達(dá)；B. kids孩子；C. changes改變；D. stories故事；句意：當(dāng)門打開的一瞬間，他快樂的改變了。根據(jù)下方提到His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children可知選C項(xiàng)。20D考查副詞辨析A. willingly愿意；B. quietly安靜地；C. carefully仔細(xì)地；D. cheerfully高興地；句意：他的雙眼放光，兩個(gè)孩子快樂的過來擁抱他。根據(jù)The moment he opened the door, he had amusing 可知選D項(xiàng)。21B考查名詞辨析A. pity遺憾；B. curiosity好奇；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. satisfaction滿意；句意：當(dāng)我離開這個(gè)快樂的一家后，我經(jīng)過小樹，我很好奇，就問，在你進(jìn)入家之前，你為什么在這棵樹下停留呢？根據(jù)根據(jù)語境，對(duì)于他前后情緒的變化很好奇，所以選B項(xiàng)。22C考查特殊疑問詞辨析A. how如何；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. why為什么；D. what什么；句意：當(dāng)我離開這個(gè)快樂的一家后，我經(jīng)過小樹，我很好奇，就問，在你進(jìn)入家之前，你為什么在這棵樹下停留呢？故選C項(xiàng)。23B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. keep保持；B. help幫助；C. appreciate欣賞；D. allow允許；句意： 我知道我禁不住擔(dān)心我的工作又擔(dān)心我的生活，但這些問題不應(yīng)該影響到我的家人。Cant help doing 禁不住 做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。24A考查名詞辨析A. problems問題；B. jobs工作；C. facts事實(shí)；D. duties責(zé)任；句意：句意： 我知道我禁不住擔(dān)心我的工作又擔(dān)心我的生活，但這些問題不應(yīng)該影響到我的家人。根據(jù)句意指的是上文提到的問題，麻煩，故選A項(xiàng)。25D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. correct改正；B. remove移除；C. learn學(xué)會(huì)；D. control控制；句意：我知道我能控制一件事，因此每天晚上在我回家之前，我都會(huì)把他們掛在樹上。根據(jù)句意可知他能控制自己的生活，故選D項(xiàng)。26D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. admitted承認(rèn)；B. suggested建議；C. insisted堅(jiān)持；D. smiled微笑；句意：他微笑到，快樂的事情是，當(dāng)我早上拾起他們時(shí)，已經(jīng)沒有昨天晚上那么難以忍受了，根據(jù)“Funny thing is可知選D項(xiàng)。27A考查形容詞辨析A. many許多；B. good好的； C. interesting有興趣的；D. free自由的；句意：句意：他微笑到，快樂的事情是，當(dāng)我早上拾起他們時(shí)，已經(jīng)沒有昨天晚上那么難以忍受了。根據(jù)語境選A項(xiàng)。 U2 完形填空（二）【英語卷（解析）·xx屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】BIt is normal to feel that you dont know what to say to someone who has cancer. You may have or close relationship with the person. The most important thing you can do is to acknowledge the situation. You can show interest and concern, you can express , or you can offer support.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important to show optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a attitude. It is widely considered that doing these things may their fears, concerns, or sad feelings.Humor can be an important way of coping. Let the person with cancer take the . It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh. This can be a great way to stress.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Hold back ments when their appearance isnt as good, such as “Youre looking pale.” Cancer and its treatment can be very , so be prepared for good days and bad times.Avoid telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. , it is better simply to tell them you know something about cancer because youve been through it with someone else.28A. longB. strange C. clear D. distant29A. joy B. sorrow C. encouragement D. unhappiness30A. sensitive B. objective C. negative D. positive31A. increase B. reduce C. form D. delay32A. charge B. lead C. responsibility D. action33A. stop B. reflect C. relieve D. get34A. unpredictable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. acceptable35A. Otherwise B. Specially C. However D. Therefore【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】U2 完形填空（二）【文章綜述】本文講述你不知道如何對(duì)待那些得癌癥的人，最重要的事不是了解情況，表示你的關(guān)心。【答案解析】28D考查形容詞辨析A. long長(zhǎng)的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清晰的；D. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；句意：你可能與這個(gè)人有或近或遠(yuǎn)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境得知想說與得癌癥的人有或多或少的關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。29C考查名詞辨析A. joy快樂；B. sorrow悲傷；C. encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D. unhappiness不高興；句意：你能表現(xiàn)出你的興趣與關(guān)心，你能表達(dá)你的鼓勵(lì)或提供幫助。You can show interest and concern,可知選C項(xiàng)。30D考查形容詞辨析A. sensitive敏感的；B. objective客觀的；C. negative否定的；D. positive積極的；句意：盡管鼓勵(lì)很好，更重要的是展示出一種樂觀或傳遞給他們一種積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)it is also important to show optimism可知選D項(xiàng)。31B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. increase增加；B. reduce減少；C. form形成；D. delay耽擱；句意：據(jù)說，做這些事情會(huì)減少他們的恐懼，擔(dān)心或悲傷的情緒。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。32B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. charge控告；B. lead指導(dǎo)；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. action行動(dòng)；句意：讓得癌癥的人帶著這種指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文提到Humor can be an important way of coping故選B項(xiàng)。33C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. stop停止；B. reflect反射；C. relieve安慰；D. get得到；句意：這是很好的方法來減少壓力。根據(jù)上文提到It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh.可知選C項(xiàng)。34A考查形容詞辨析A. unpredictable未預(yù)料到的；B. flexible復(fù)雜的；C. unforgettable難忘的；D. acceptable可接受的；句意：癌癥和他的治療是預(yù)料不到的，因此為這些壞的日子做最好的準(zhǔn)備。35D考查副詞辨析A. Otherwise否則；B. Specially特別地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此；句意：因此，因此，因?yàn)槟闩c別人所經(jīng)歷的事，告訴他們你所了解的是比較好的。兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。 U3開放式作文【英語卷（解析）·xx屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】團(tuán)隊(duì)合作(teamwork)在現(xiàn)代是非常重要的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)要寫一篇關(guān)于teamwork的演講稿，并表明你自己的看法。詞數(shù)不少于80。為何重要：1是學(xué)習(xí)和工作必需的能力； 2可節(jié)省時(shí)間，精力，資源；3彼此有機(jī)會(huì)相互學(xué)習(xí)；合作對(duì)象：1. 與志同道合的人合作容易理解，同甘共苦，心情愉快；2. 與和自己差異較大的人合作可以學(xué)會(huì)寬容，并學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)掘別人優(yōu)點(diǎn)。注意：演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”. Thanks for your listening!【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】U3開放式作文【范文】Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.In this modern world, if we want to be informed or plete our work better and more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others. Not only can cooperation save us a lot of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other.Well be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other and share our joy and sorrow happily. However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone who is different from us in many respects. In this case, we'll have to learn to put up with some of his shortings and try to discover his advantages.In my opinion, teamwork means we should try to listen to others opinions, never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.Thanks for your listening!【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查開放性作文寫作,開放性作文給出了一個(gè)話題，并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。在完成開放性作文時(shí)，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化，因?yàn)檫@樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時(shí)也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體；【解析】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語cooperate with與。合作；be different from與。不同；In this case在這種情況下； listen to聽；In this modern world, if we want to be informed or plete our work better and more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others這個(gè)句子中運(yùn)用if 引導(dǎo)的條件句，there is an need for sb to do 做某事對(duì)于某人來說是必須的；Well be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other and share our joy and sorrow happily.這個(gè)句子中fact后面跟著一個(gè)同位語從句；U4 提綱式作文【英語卷（解析）·xx屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作。A couple said, “ We love our kid, so well arrange everything for him and pave (鋪) the way for his success.”要求：1. 請(qǐng)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；2. 緊扣材料，有明確的觀點(diǎn)；3. 詞數(shù)不少于60詞?！敬鸢浮俊局R(shí)點(diǎn)】U4 提綱式作文【范文】There is a mon phenomenon nowadays that parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success, which is of great concern.Im strongly opposed to this kind of “l(fā)ove”. For one thing, children bee so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. For another, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.Only by encouraging the children to overe difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be independent and bee truly successful.【思路點(diǎn)撥】試題分析：本題是一篇材料作文。題目要求寫一篇關(guān)于如何教育孩子的文章，來談?wù)勛约旱目捶ê徒ㄗh。作文要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，可以分段分別論述所給要點(diǎn)，注意作文的連貫性，做到流暢、自然。最好使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來寫?！窘馕觥糠段闹谐霈F(xiàn)一些常見的短語be strongly opposed to強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)；be bad for 對(duì)。有壞處；Only by encouraging the children to overe difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be independent and bee truly successful.這個(gè)句子中考查到only +狀語 +部分倒裝 的結(jié)構(gòu)；