外研版英語九下Module 4 Unit 1《You must be careful of falling stones》同步練習(xí)

Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones（一）重點單詞1. whenever conj. 每當(dāng)；無論什么時候Whenever we see him we speak to him.每次見到他，我們都和他說話。Come whenever you like. 你隨時都可以來。還可以用作副詞時，表示“隨便什么時候”。如：on Monday, Wednesday or whenever 星期一，星期三或隨便什么時候。（二）?？级陶Z1. pay attention (to) 注意2. set off 動身，出發(fā)【拓展】set構(gòu)成的常用短語：set off 動身；使爆炸；使開始set about 開始；著手set out出發(fā)；開始；陳述set up 創(chuàng)造；建立；創(chuàng)辦They will set off for Paris next week.下星期他們將動身去巴黎。You must set about your work at once. 你必須立即開始工作。We set out early that we might catch the train.我們很早出發(fā)，以便趕上火車。It is now our aim to set up a factory. 我們現(xiàn)在的目的是創(chuàng)辦一座工廠。3. tooto太而不能4. go off 離開5. on ones own 獨自地6. get lost 迷路7. rock climbing 攀巖8. be careful of 小心；注意9. at the moment 此時，此刻.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，完成下列單詞。1. Id like to see you (無論何時) its convenient. 2. Keep (徑直的) on until you get to the church. 3. Up to now, the work has been quite (順利).4. Give him some food, or he will (餓死).5. The (石頭) caught him on the side of the head. 6. Were not rich but were (相當(dāng)) comfortable.7. The ship struck upon a (巖石) and soon went under.8. She opens the drawer and takes out a pair of (襪子).9. We saw a few cabins by the ( 邊緣) of the thick forest.根據(jù)所給漢語完成 下列句子，每空一詞。1. 你要小心不要傷了自己。You must take care not to _ _.2. 咱們待在一塊兒，否則就會失散了。Lets _ _ or we shall lose each other. 3. 他走得太慢而不能跟上我He walked _ _ _ catch up with me. 4. 他太膽小爬不上梯子的頂端。He is too timid to _ _ _ the top of the ladder. 5. 那男孩害怕會迷路。The boy was frightened that he would _ _.短文填空（四川廣安）Dear Li Min， Thank you for tell me so much about your best friend Gao Jun. Now, I'll tell you nothing about my best friend Li Ming. Li Ming is a fifteen-years-old boyHe comes from Beijing. Hes outgoing(外向的)and we get on well for each other. He is very funny，and he always makes us to laugh. At school, he is a excellent student. She often helps us with our English. At home, he often helps his mother do some houseworks. By the way, he is especially good at playing football, and we often plays it after classMost of my classmates like him very muchIm very happily to have a friend like him. Yours, Zhang Hua1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）核心句型1. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path, because you might fall and hurt yourselves.現(xiàn)在，你不能太靠近山路的邊緣走，因為也許你們會掉下去傷到你們自己。too to的用法歸納（1） “too to”意為“太以致不能”，表示具有否定意義的結(jié)果。too后接形容詞或副詞原級表示否定的原因，后面的to+動詞原形表示否定的內(nèi)容。Im too tired to go any farther.我太累了，不能再向前走了。（2） “tooto”以肯定的形式表達了否定的意義，以簡單句的結(jié)構(gòu)表達了復(fù)合句的內(nèi)容，這個結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為“sothatnot”句型。The woman is too old to get on the bus.The woman is so old that she cant get on the bus.（3） “tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用反義的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為“enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)。The room is too small to hold so many people.The room isnt big enough to hold so many people.（4） “tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)中，too后的形容詞若修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。需要加的不定冠詞a (an)要放在形容詞之后和名詞之前。Its too cold a day to have a swim. 今天太冷了不適合游泳。（5）當(dāng)“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的邏輯主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，若需要時則由for引出。 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.這個盒子太重那個男孩搬不動。.閱讀理解。Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.“Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other cars or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.”“Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.”“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.”“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.”( ) 1. The main idea of the story is _.A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons schoolC. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidents( ) 2. Why do most traffic accidents happen?A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.B. Because people dont know the rules.C. Because people are careless.( ) 3. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.C. By making sure there arent any cars coming.( ) 4. The word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A. 頻繁的B. 偶爾的C. 所有的( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Road Safety Week.B. A Talk on Safety.C. Safety First.（一）重點單詞1. yourself pron. 你自己yourself是反身代詞，意為“你自己”。反身代詞有三種不同的用法：（1）非強調(diào)用法這種用法通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語是同一人。它在句中作賓語，不能省略，否則該句是一個意義不完整的錯句。如：I teach myself English.我自學(xué)英語。（2）強調(diào)用法反身代詞在強調(diào)用法中表示強調(diào)，即用來加強某個名詞或者代詞的語氣，可譯成“親自”、“本人”。此時，它在句中作同位語。即使去掉，也不影響句子的完整性。如：You must do it yourself.你必須自己做。（3）與by搭配當(dāng)反身代詞與by搭配時，意為：單獨地，沒有人幫助的。如：We must finish it all by ourselves.我們必須全靠自己去完成。（二）核心句型1. And you have to keep together so you dont get lost.而且你們要走在一起，那樣就不會迷路。（1）keep together在一起（協(xié)調(diào)）The 56 peoples of China will keep together for ever.中國的56個民族將永遠團結(jié)在一起。（2）get lost 迷路，走開We got lost because we couldnt read the map.我們迷路了，因為我們看不懂這張地圖。.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。set off pay attention for hurt oneself take a look walk along go off keep together on ones way lead the way get lost1. I cant carry it its too heavy.2. It is lucky that you did not .3. The best player to the big club, leave us the worst.4. I dont know for sure. Thats why I plan to go and .5. this road, and take the second turning on the right.6. They are good friends and will .7. with the police dog; hell soon smell the fellow out.8. What time are you planning to tomorrow?9. Do you always information of toy?10. But I gave you a map so you wouldnt !.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，（每個單詞限用一次）。feel build true because in frond of behind make hard a little grade sound yesIs it good to be in the middle? Sometimes, no, like when youre in the middle seat on a long car ride. But sometimes, 1 , like when youre in the middle of a great movie. What will happen next? Middle school is 2 bit like that.Middle school is called middle school 3 its in the middle of your school years. Elementary school is 4 you. High school and possibly college still await(等待) you. Middle school often includes sixth, seventh, and eighth 5 , but you might go to middle school earlier or later, depending on how its done in your area.For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change:·First, it often means moving to a new 6 , which takes some time to adjust(調(diào)整) to.·Second, it may mean taking a different bus, with different students.·Third, the friends you 7 in elementary school may end up going to different middle schools.All that can make you 8 a bit scared on the first day of school.Other things that probably will be different are the teachers and the work. Have you heard that middle school teachers are really mean and the homework is really, really 9 ? Oh, dear. Weve heard those, too, but usually theyre not 10 . Yes, youll like some teachers better than others, but middle schools are not special for teachers!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.