外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module 12《Help》主題閱讀 綜合能力提升

Module 12 主題閱讀閱讀理解ALast Friday a storm（暴風(fēng)雨） swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether（總共） over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise.” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機(jī)構(gòu)) brought them food, clothes and shelters. （ ）1. How many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm?A. Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.（ ）2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.          B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house.     D. He was on the roof. （ ）3. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was moving D. the welfare department helped her（ ）4. The underlined word “shelters” in this passage means _. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay（ ）5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People BOne day, Thomas Jefferson, the president of the USA, was crossing a river with a group of travelers. The river was overflowing its banks（泛濫）. So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse. Each man was fighting for his life! Then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it, too. But he didnt have a horse. He watched the group and then asked Jefferson to take him. Jefferson agreed immediately. The man climbed on. After they were both safe to the other side of the river, someone asked the man, “Why did you ask president for help? Did you know him?” The man was shocked because he didnt know Jefferson was the president. “All I know,” he said, “on some of your faces were written the answer NO, but there was the answer YES on his face.” （ ）1. Who was Thomas Jefferson? A. He was a businessman.B. He was a teacher. C. He was a captain.D. He was the president of the USA. （ ）2. How did they cross the river? A. In a boat. B. On their horses. C. By swimming.D. By building a bridge. （ ）3. When the travelers were crossing the river, _. A. water was flowing out of the riverB. it was windy and very coldC. there were many empty boats in the riverD. everyone wrote a word on the face （ ）4. At last, _. A. both Jefferson and the man were safe to cross the river B. only Jefferson crossed the river C. only the man crossed the river D. Jeffersons horse died（ ）5. From the passage, we know that _. A. all the travelers were kindB. Jefferson was helpful C. nobody knew the presidentD. the man gave Jefferson some money 綜合能力提升. 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned（ ）2. It was news that he jumped happily.A. such good B. such a good C. so good D. so good a（ ）3.The policeman warned them on the road.A. not play B. not to play C. dont play D. to not play來源:（ ）4.The ladder fell down. Please .A. lift it up B. lift them up C. lift up it D. lift up them（ ）5.Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have to C. you cantD. you need（ ）6. May I take the food to the reading room?No, you cant. You _ eat it outside. Its the rule. A. must B. would C. may D. might（ ）7.The lady in this photo _ be over fifty! She looks so young!A. mustnt B. mustC. cant D. can（ ）8. 2012·綿陽(yáng) _ the radio, please. My sister is doing her homework.A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped（ ）9. _ the paper, Jimmy! The teacher haven't checked it yet.A. Dont hand in B. Dont take away C. Not look at D. Not to take away 來源:（ ）10.2012·蘇州I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should. 完形填空A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. From then on, he 1 depend on (依靠)the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(腳趾頭), he could hardly do _ 2 in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 and they often argued(爭(zhēng)吵). Then one day, his younger brother 4 him. So he was very sad and didnt know 5 to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 6 her, she decided to be completely independent (獨(dú)立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am 7 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”O(jiān)ne day, the boy and the girl were both invited 8 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper 9 their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brothers arms are my arms” and the girl wrote “Broken wings, 10 heart”.( )1. A. must B. may 來源:C. shall D. had to ( )2. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( )3. A. questions B. hobbiesC. problemsD. differences( )4. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated( )5. A. who B. where C. what D. which( )6. A. leaveB. take care ofC. write toD. forget ( )7. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy( )8. A. to B. on C. for D. from ( )9. A. on B. in C. with D. of( )10. A. jumpingB. brokenC. beatingD. flying . 閱讀理解 AA big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海嘯) and a nuclear leak(核泄漏).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.However, the disaster didnt cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(驚逃).The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for a few days. It can keep people alive(活著) after an earthquake.Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for the next earthquake?When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Dont go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1.The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.( )2.The earthquake made the Japanese fear.( )3.Few Japanese people lost their homes and their lives.( )4.When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.( )5.There are few earthquakes in China.BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape（逃走）? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire（火災(zāi)逃生）is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. You have to learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受傷）. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(滲) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木叢) and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. if you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right? _A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( )4. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first( )5. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Saving Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. You have to tell him about it.（改為否定句）You tell him about it.2.No smoking here?。ǜ臑橥x句） here!3.Must I clean the window after school?(作否定回答) ，you .4. We had such an exciting moment on the beach last weekend.(改為同義句)We had on the beach last weekend.5. To warn people about earthquake is difficult. (改為同義句) _ people about earthquake. 書面表達(dá)許多孩子都熱衷于上網(wǎng)，但上網(wǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生而言有利有弊。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語寫一篇小短文，描述上網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)1 快速獲得大量的信息。2 正確運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)有助于學(xué)習(xí)。3 廣交朋友。1 經(jīng)常玩游戲、聊天浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，并且不利于學(xué)習(xí)。2 可能上當(dāng)受騙。你的看法注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80左右（短文的開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。3. 生詞提示： disadvantage n. 缺點(diǎn) cheat vt. 欺騙 go online上網(wǎng)Today many students are interested in going online. But it has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are: Module 12 主題閱讀A 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. AB 【主旨大意】文章敘述了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Thomas Jefferson在危難之時(shí)幫助別人的故事。1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B綜合能力提升.1. B have difficulty ( in ) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”，句意“我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的困難之一是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達(dá)”。2. A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6. A 句意為“我可以把食物帶進(jìn)閱覽室嗎？”“不可以。你必須在外面吃。這是規(guī)定?！?.C 8.B 9.B 10.A.1. D 句意為：他“不得不”依靠 他弟弟的雙手。故選D。 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 考查“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式” 作賓語。由句意“他很傷心， 不知道做什么”可知用what to do。6. B 句意：雖然她姐姐想照顧她， 但她決定完全獨(dú)立?？疾橛?來源: though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。7. B 8. A 句意：他們兩個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)去參加一個(gè)電視采訪節(jié)目。 9. C with 意為“用”。10. D .A 1 . T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FB 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B. 1. dont have to2. Dont smoke 3.No; neednt 4. so exciting a moment5. Its difficult to warn.One possible version: Today many students are interested in going online. But it has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are: getting a lot of information quickly and making friends. Its good for our study. The disadvantages are: playing games can waste time and money. People online can cheat you. I think going online is good for me. I plan to go online for an hour every day. If you make a plan, you can find it is very useful. We use it to get more knowledge. 來源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)