高考英語一輪 必修三 Unit 2復習題及答案解析

Unit 2Healthy eating .單詞拼寫1Mary has been on a_(節(jié)食)for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.2He pushed against that big stone with all his_(力氣)3There is a time_(限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.4The two men in the fight _(怒目而視)at each other.5You will_(受益)a lot from morning exercises.6Don't be particular about food.A_(平衡的)diet is very important for health.7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of_(好奇)8We aim to offer good value and service to all our_(顧客)9These goods will be sold at a_(折扣)10I have_(查閱)a number of law books in the British Museum.答案1.diet2.strength3.limit4.glared5.benefit6balanced7.curiosity8.customers9.discount10consulted.翻譯句子1不要再說謊，否則就不會有人再相信你。(tell a lie)_2父母應該教育孩子做正確的事情。(ought to)_3如果你不細心，她會讓你做所有的家務。(have sb doing)_4他努力保持清醒，但不久就睡著了。(before long)_5你和我都不能在半個小時內游過這個湖。(neither.nor.)_答案1.Don't tell a lie any more，or nobody will believe you.2Parents ought to educate the children to do what is right.3She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful.4He tried hard to stay awake，but before long he fell asleep.5Neither you nor I can swim across the lake in half an hour.完形填空新*課*標*第*一*網(wǎng)體裁：夾敘夾議文話題：求職詞數(shù)：290難度：建議用時：15分鐘Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16, her father _1_ her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and _2_ education, the _3_ didn't look bright for Lilly.Lilly's father was a stubborn man who _4_took “no” for an answer.He _5_Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining _6_， each day she would just ride to the city, walk _7_about and return home at dusk.On one of her _8_， Lilly saw a sign at a big company._9_，she knocked on the very first door.In her _10_ English, Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager _11_to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter, and then _12_.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11：40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for _13_ at noon, when she could _14_away in the crowd.But she knew she should _15_the letter.On her first try, Lilly _16_one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11：55five minutes to _17_.Just then, the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly, read the letter and said, “Lilly, you're doing _18_work！”With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her _19_ began to grow.Lilly thought, “Well, if he thinks it's good, then it must be good.I think I'll stay！” Lilly did stayall because someone had given a _20_and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.【解題導語】Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時她本來打算放棄，后來因為經(jīng)理給予的鼓勵和自信而被成功錄用了。1A.reminded BforcedCencouraged Dhelped答案B當她16歲時，她的父親強迫(forced)她輟學來為家里賺錢。2A.poor Bformal Cgood Dmodern答案A由上文的“drop out of school”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor“不佳的，差的”，符合語境。3A.advice Bpromisew w w .Cfuture Dchange答案C既然英語是她的第二語言，且她所受的教育不好，根據(jù)常識可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。4A.always BusuallyCsometimes Drarely答案DLilly的父親是一個固執(zhí)的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個“不”字。rarely“很少，難得”，符合語境。5A.warned BtoldCallowed Dbegged答案B他吩咐(told)Lilly去找一份工作。6A.employment BexperienceCjudgment Dindependence答案A由上文Lilly找工作可知，應選employment“雇用”。7A.carefully BhappilyCaimlessly Drapidly答案C每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時候回家。8A.steps BtripsCpurposes Dchoices答案B此處選trips指找工作的旅程。9A.Bravely BProudlyCCalmly DCautiously答案D此處指她敲門時的忐忑心情。cautiously“小心地，謹慎地”，符合語境。10A.broken Bperfect Cwritten Dfluent答案Abroken English“蹩腳的英語”，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and _2_ education”是線索提示。11A.refused BdecidedCpretended Dfailed答案B由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他決定(decided)給Lilly一個機會。12A.stopped BcontinuedCleft Dsighed答案C他指示她打一封信，然后就離開(left)了。13A.lunch Blife Cfun Dluck答案A由上文的時間11：40 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都會在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到時她就可以混在人群中溜掉。14A.break Bslip Cpass Ddrive答案B參見上題解析。slip away“溜出去，悄悄離開”。15A. read Bwrite Cattempt Ddeliver答案C但她知道她應該嘗試(去打)那封信。attempt“嘗試”，符合語境。16A. went over Bpicked upCgave away Dgot through答案Dget through“完成”，符合語境。下文中的completed(完成)是線索提示。17A. freedom BsuccessCdiscussion Dreward答案A還有五分鐘就自由(freedom)了，此處表示她想逃離的心情。18A.terrible BexcellentChonest Deasy答案B由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此處為表揚的話語。故選excellent。19A.belief BpatienceCconfidence Dstrength答案C聽到這些簡單的鼓勵的話語，她想逃離的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)開始增強。20A.shy Blonely Cselfless Dmodest答案A由9空所在句“她小心翼翼地敲門”可知，她是一個害羞的(shy)女孩。.閱讀理解體裁：新_課_標第_一_網(wǎng)新聞報道話題：美麗人生詞數(shù)：375難度：建議用時：來源:學?？?。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K6分鐘COPENHAGEN(Xinhua)ChileanAmerican author Isabel Allende，famous for her works of magical realism，was awarded Denmark's biggest literature prize at a ceremony in Odense City，central Denmark，on September 30,2020.Allende received the Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award(HCALA)and 86,000 US.dollars prize money，from Denmark's Crown Prince Frederik at a gala event at Odense Concert Hall.Odense is the birthplace of 19thcentury Danish author Hans Christian Andersen，who is worldfamous for his fairy tales.Allende,70，has had a close relationship with Denmark in recent years after she was made Hans Christian Andersen Ambassador in 2020，and afterwards promoted the Danish writer's work in Chile.In 2020，Allende participated in events marking the 200th birth anniversary of Hans Christian Andersen，in Copenhagen.“I will never be comparable_to Hans Christian Andersen，”Allende said to Danish broadcaster DR News ahead of the ceremony on Sunday.However，she acknowledged her literary fellowship with the Danish author，as both writers' works are driven by the powers of fantasy and imagination.“Fantasy and adventure win over violence and dictatorship(獨裁)in all my writing.Light battles the dark and wins in the end，”she added，referring to some of her best works which can be read as a protest against the former dictatorship in Chile.The author of some 18 novels，Allende is best known for her widely popular works“The House of the Spirits”“City of the Beasts”and“Forest of the Pygmies”Earlier Sunday，Allende participated in a string of cultural activities in Odense，including reading aloud her work，signing autographs(親筆簽名)at the city's central library，and visiting Hans Christian Andersen's childhood home.The HCALA was established by a private committee and presented in collaboration(合作)with Odense authority.Previous winners include Paulo Coelho，who won in 2020 by his works“Fathers，Sons and Grandsons”and“Life：Selected Quotations”，and bestselling children's author JK.Rowling，who received the prize by her series works“Harry Potter”in 2020.【解題導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。30日在丹麥歐登塞市舉行的漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生文學獎頒獎儀式上，以魔幻現(xiàn)實主義作品而聞名的美籍智利女作家伊莎貝爾·阿連德獲此殊榮。1Who awarded the Denmark's biggest literature prize to Isabel Allende?AHans Christian AndersenBDenmark's Crown Prince FrederikCPaulo CoelhoDJ.K.Rowling答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的相關信息分析判斷，即可得出答案。2The underlined words“comparable to”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by“_”Afamiliar with Bfamous forCequal to Dinterested in答案C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文意思可分析，be comparable to含“與相匹配的，比得上的，可比較的”之意，用be equal to可替代。故選C。3Isabel Allende wrote the following works EXCEPT_.AThe House of the SpiritsBCity of the BeastsCForest of the PygmiesDFathers，Sons and Grandsons答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段和最后一段可知，“Fathers，Sons and Grandsons”不是阿連德的作品，而是Paulo Coelho的作品。4Which of the following is TRUE about Isabel Allende?AShe was awarded the prize for her works of magical realism at the age of 70.BShe was made Hans Christian Andersen Ambassador at the age of 70.CShe wanted to win over Hans Christian Andersen by telling Danish broadcaster.DShe said her works just only had fantasy and adv？enture without violence and dictatorship.答案A推理判斷題。A項正確，與第一段和第四段信息吻合；B項錯在與第四段信息不符；C項錯在與第五段信息不符；D項錯在與第六段信息不符。.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Four Steps to Fall AsleepWe live in a 24hour society with little regard for rest or its wellknown benefits._1_ A lack of sleep can lead to poor work performance，greater risk of injury，and overall poor health.Therefore，falling asleep is a skill that we must develop.Here are four steps that will help you through the process of trying to fall asleep：(1)Hide the alarm clock.We all know what it's like to lie in bed and glance at the clock and do the maths：“It's 1：00；I can still get five hours of sleep.”This is not the kind of mental activity that contributes to relaxation._2_ This will stop it from distracting you when you are trying to sleep.(2)Take care of pressing business.If there is anything that might prevent you from relaxing when you climb into bed，write it down on a piece of paper.Doing this lets you feel as though you have taken nominal steps to address it that night._3_(3)Follow a single image to sleep.Pick a soothing imagesomething that brings you peace.It needs to have sufficient detail to keep your attention._4_ But don't let it be overactive.Your mind's focus should be devoted to the colors，shapes and slow，easy movement of this image.(4)Calm your mind.In order to calm your mind，get ready to fall asleep with the firm belief that whatever might be bothering you will still be there tomorrow，and can be dealt with then.If that thought doesn't bring you peace，you can tell yourself that losing sleep over it does nothing to help the situation；it only serves to hurt you.Keep in mind that trying to fall asleep doesn't begin the moment you climb into bed._5_AWork stress and relationship conflicts can contribute to a restless mind.BA solid night's sleep serves us in almost every aspect of life.CIt can decrease the value of the hours you manage to sleep.DA comforting belief can pay off as you try to fall asleep.ESo position it so that you can't see the clock face.FIt's OK for your mind to be active in this process.GYou should plan ahead to get a good night's sleep.答案1.B2.E3.D4.F5.G