高考英語一輪 選修七 Unit 4復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

Unit 4Sharing .語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。M：Can you get a baby­sitter for tonight?W：I don't know. Why?M：Well, I _1_(think) we could go out for dinner and go to a movie afterwards.W：I _2_(call) Susan and see if she has time.M：Who is Susan?W：She lives next _3_ to us. She is a university student.M：Do you think she _4_(agree)?W：Well, we haren't asked her yet. She once mentioned that she didn't like to sit during the weekend.M：But today is the weekend.來源:Z*xx*k.ComW：That's _5_ I say she may be able to come.M：All right. Do that, and _6_ call me at the office if you have any luck.W：Okay, _7_ don't get your hopes too high. It's hard to find _8_ good baby­sitter these days. When do you expect her _9_(come)?M：Will six o'clock be too early?W：No. She needs a while to get _10_ with our baby.答案1.thought2.can call3.door4.will agree來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K5why6.then7.but8.a9.to come10.along/on.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：友好相處詞數(shù)：260難度：建議用時(shí)：15分鐘To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We _1_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _2_ came，I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap(帶子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盤) that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air.The tray，and its contents，_5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly _7_，as the drinks soaked(浸濕) his white shirt.Then I_8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_.Instead，he said “It's OK” to _10_ me before he disappeared into the washroom.w w w .Still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look _12_.A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and _13_ our table.My heart almost stopped _14_.I thought he was going to ask for my father' s _15_ and call him.To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“_16_ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked _17_without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，_18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world.I'll never _20_ his actions.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章敘述了發(fā)生在快餐店里的一件小事，使“我”感受到在我們生活的世界里仁慈友好的行為一直存在于我們之中。1A.ordered BmadeCarranged Ddemanded答案Aorder此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)(飯菜)”。make做，制作；arrange安排；demand要求。2A.food Bturn Cbill Dmenu答案A根據(jù)上下文語境，可知此處指“我們”點(diǎn)的食物(food)。turn輪流，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；bill賬單；menu菜單。3A.fixed Bcaught Ccut Dtied答案B“我”的錢包帶掛到(get caught)了椅子，符合語境。fix固定；cut切；tie系。4A.by Bin Cfrom Dout答案C托盤從(from)手中滑落。D項(xiàng)out為副詞，而slip out of.意為“從滑出，溜出”。5A.knocked Bfell Cstood Dhung答案B托盤和托盤里的食物掉在(fell)了一位男顧客身上。knock敲，叩擊；stand站；hang懸掛。6A.take Btaste Cswallow Dchew新*課*標(biāo)*第*一*網(wǎng)答案A那位男子正要咬他的三明治。take a bite of.咬一口。7A.discouraged BdisappointedCshocked Dannoyed答案C意外發(fā)生后，“我”驚呆(be shocked)了。discourage使氣餒；disappoint使失望；shock使吃驚；annoy使惱怒。8A.rolled BrubbedCnarrowed Dclosed答案D“我”閉上(close)眼睛，等著那個(gè)人發(fā)火。roll滾動(dòng)；rub one's eyes揉眼睛；narrow one's eyes眼睛瞇成一條縫。9A.bitterness BanxietyCanger Dsorrow答案C根據(jù)上文可知，“我”在等待著他發(fā)怒。bitterness苦，怨恨；anxiety焦慮；sorrow悲傷，悲痛。10A.satisfy BcomfortCencourage Dpraise答案B那位男子沒有發(fā)怒，反而說了一句“It's OK”。這說明他要安慰(comfort)“我”。satisfy使?jié)M意；encourage鼓勵(lì)；praise贊揚(yáng)。11A.how Bwho Cwhat Dwhich答案C那位男子去洗手間后我仍舊不知所措。what to do要做什么。此處do為及物動(dòng)詞，代詞what作其賓語；how是副詞，無法作do的賓語。12A.mild Bhonest Ccalm Dmodest答案C雖然心里不安，但“我”和朋友們努力地讓自己看起來很鎮(zhèn)定(calm)。mild溫柔的；honest誠實(shí)的；modest謙虛的。13A.pushed BapproachedCdrew Dlaid答案B根據(jù)下文可知，那位男顧客從洗手間出來后就走近(approach)“我們”。push推；draw拉；lay放，擱。14A.beating BbreakingCsinking Dtrembling答案A當(dāng)他走近“我們”的時(shí)候，“我”被嚇得心臟都幾乎停止跳動(dòng)了?！拔摇币詾樗獑柛赣H的電話號(hào)碼，并給他打電話。beat(心臟)跳動(dòng)；break破碎；sink下沉；tremble顫抖。15A.help Bposition Cnumber Djob答案C由下文“call him”可知。16A.Prepare BBuy CFind DCook答案B由上文“.handed us some cash.”可知，他讓“我們”再買(buy)些吃的東西。17A.on Baround Cup Daway答案D由下文“.without even finishing his food.”可知，他沒吃完飯就走了(walk away)。walk on繼續(xù)走；walk around游蕩，無目的地行走；walk up沿走，走近。18A.so Bsince Calthough Dbut答案D他本能使原本已經(jīng)不愉快的局面更加難堪，但是(but)他選擇了一種不同的解決方法。19A.kindness BhappinessCpoliteness Dbrightness答案A那位男顧客不僅沒有對(duì)“我”發(fā)火，還給“我們”錢買食物。他是一個(gè)善良的人。這使得“我們”相信這個(gè)世界上還有善良(kindness)。20A.forget Brefuse Coppose Dignore答案A我一定不會(huì)忘記(forget)他的善行。refuse拒絕；oppose反對(duì)；ignore忽視，不理睬。.閱讀理解A體裁：說明文話題：產(chǎn)品介紹詞數(shù)：332難度：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘There's an old dream shared by artificial intelligence researchers：a method that can create perfect translation of any text，in any language，at the press of a button.And then there is today's automated translation technology.Services like Google Translate can provide the main idea of a passage of a text.Computers learn to translate by searching for correlations in texts that have been translated by humans.But if you're a newspaper publisher seeking foreign readers or an expert wanting to educate speakers of another language，human translation remains the only option.Martin Benjamin wants to change that.His attempt is called Kamusi and it's a multilingual dictionary that contains all the world's languages.Unlike other online dictionaries, Kamusi is built around concepts as well as words.So the word“spring”， for instance，is linked to several concepts，including the season that comes before summer and a sudden upward or forward motion.This structure could solve one of the biggest challenges for machine translation.Asked to translate “spring in her step” into French，for example，Google chooses printempsthe seasonfor “spring”The inability of computers to deal with homonymswords that are spelled the same but have different meaningsis one reason why machine translations are often so misrepresented.Kamusi avoids this problem by recognizing that “spring” is associated with multiple concepts and prompting the user to say which is relevant.Kamusi has come this far by relying on volunteers and money from the US National Endowment for the Humanities.Benjamin thinks that speakers of minority languages will be motivated to add more terms for free，since they will gain the ability to translate their language into those that are already represented in the dictionary.Benjamin is also trying to get some top­down support：companies that do business in Africa，a continent that is poorly served by existing dictionaries，for instance，might be motivated to pay for large numbers of local words to be added to Kamusi.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，在評(píng)論了普遍使用的電腦翻譯的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)后，作者介紹了一種新的在線多語言詞典：Kamusi?！鹃L難句解讀】(1)Benjamin thinks that speakers of minority languages will be motivated to add more terms for free，since they will gain the ability to translate their language into those that are already represented in the dictionary.分析：此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句中的thinks后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中的those后是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(2)Benjamin is also trying to get some top­down support：companies that do business in Africa，a continent that is poorly served by existing dictionaries，for instance，might be motivated to pay for large numbers of local words to be added to Kamusi.分析：冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)冒號(hào)前內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋，冒號(hào)后句子的主干是companies might be motivated to.；Africa后的a continent that.是同位語，是對(duì)Africa的解釋說明；for instance是插入語。1By using automated translation technology，we can_.來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#KAknow the general meaning of a textBread a newspaper published in another languageCeducate speakers of another languageDdistinguish different concepts of a word答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Services like Google Translate can provide the main idea of a passage of a text.”可知，這種自動(dòng)翻譯技術(shù)可以讓我們知道文章或段落的大意。2Which is the biggest challenge for machine translation according to the passage?ALearners can't learn a language through it.BIt can't offer completely right translation.CIt can't deal with homonyms.DUsers can't search the proper meaning of a word.來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The inability of computers to deal with homonyms”可知，電腦翻譯面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是無法應(yīng)對(duì)同形異義詞。3The advantage of Kamusi is that_.Ait is mainly based on concepts of wordsBit focuses on the origin of wordsCit can recognize the proper meaning of a wordDit has enough words and terms needed答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Kamusi is built around concepts as well as words”可知，這種在線詞典的特點(diǎn)是它建立在概念的基礎(chǔ)上，因此選A。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKamusi can translate some of the world's languages.BThe word “spring”has more than one meaning.CKamusi can't be used by newspaper publishers who seek foreign readers.DIn Africa，there are a variety of languages as well as dictionaries.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的”So the wordspring'，for instance，is linked to several concepts”可知，spring有好幾個(gè)意思，故答案為B。根據(jù)此段中的“that contains all the world's languages”可以排除A；通過上文可知，這種在線詞典可以解決電腦翻譯的缺陷，因此選項(xiàng)C不對(duì)；由最后一段中的”a continent that is poorly served by existing dictionaries可知D不對(duì)。B體裁：說明文話題：科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)詞數(shù)：365難度：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘Scientists may have discovered the world's oldest dinosaurnot buried under the earth，but sitting on a shelf.A team led by Sterling Nesbitt found the beast's bones in the Natural History Museum in London.They decided to take a second look at these forgotten fossils，which consist of six vertebrae(椎骨)and an upper arm bone.The scientists studied minerals from the earth where the bones were discovered and compared them with rocks from around the globe.They found that the bones were from the Middle Triassic period,10 million to 15 million years before the oldest known dinosaurs were thought to have existed.The upper arm fossil had traits(特點(diǎn))seen in dinosaurs and their closest relatives.The shape of the arm bone also matched that of early dinosaurs.Nesbitt's team concluded that the specimen was most likely a new species of dinosaur, which they called Nyasasaurus parringtoni.This species was about the size of a large dog.It had a long tail and stood upright on two legs.The newly discovered species proves that the earliest dinosaurs lived in the southern hemisphere.These dinosaurs probably developed alongside several other reptile species before finally taking their place as the dominant life forms on Earth.The fossilized bones were first found near Lake Nyasa in Tanzania by FRex Parrington.Parrington gave the bones to his student Alan Charig.Charig studied the fossils for 40 years.He named the unknown species Nyasasaurus，or “Nyasa lizard”Charig believed the bones were either from the earliest dinosaur or from a very close relative.Others didn't agree with him，so he never published his findings.The fossilized bones were tucked_away in a storeroom at the Natural History Museum，where Nesbitt and his team recently found them.“What's really neat about this specimen is that it has a lot of history，”Nesbitt said.“Found in the 30's，first described in the 1950s but never published，then its name pops up but is never validated(證實(shí))Now 80 years later，we're putting it all together.”Nesbitt's team is now planning to do further research on Nyasasaurus parringtonithis time in the field，not in a storeroom!【解題導(dǎo)語】科學(xué)家可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最古老的恐龍尼亞薩龍，其生存年代比目前已知的最早的恐龍?jiān)缂s一千萬至一千五百萬年?！鹃L難句解讀】They decided to take a second look at these forgotten fossils，which consist of six vertebrae(椎骨)and an upper arm bone.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的these forgotten fossils。譯文：他們決定再一次看看這些被遺忘的化石，它們一共包含六塊椎骨和一塊上臂骨。5What do we know about the species of dinosaur“Nyasasaurus parringtoni”？AIt was as big as a large dog.BIt could stand on two of its legs.CIt lived 10 million to 15 million years ago.DIt had a long neck in its early time.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“This species was about the size of a large dog.”可知，這個(gè)恐龍的大小幾乎和一條大狗差不多，因此選A。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，該恐龍只有兩條腿，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。6Nesbitt judged the fossils in the museum depending on_.Athe rocks from Lake NyasaBthe minerals in the earthCthe length of the tailDthe weight of the upper arm bone答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The scientists studied minerals from the earth where the bones were discovered and compared them with rocks from around the globe.”可知，科學(xué)家們是利用發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍化石的土壤中的礦物質(zhì)來判斷的，故選B。7Why didn't Charig publish his findings?ABecause they weren't discovered by himself.BBecause he was afraid of being laughed at.來源:Z#xx#k.Com來源:學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。KCBecause other scientists had different ideas.DBecause his teacher didn't allow him to do it.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“Others didn't agree with him，so he never published his findings.”可知選C。8The underlined phrase“tucked away”in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by_.Athrown Bcovered Cburied Dplaced答案D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“in a storeroom at the Natural History Museum，where Nesbitt and his team recently found them”，再結(jié)合文章第一段第一句話可知，這些骨頭化石應(yīng)是被放到了一個(gè)儲(chǔ)存室中，因此選D。.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，上周在英國參加了你校組織的“中學(xué)生文化交流周”活動(dòng)，并住在Kelly家里。請(qǐng)你給在英國期間認(rèn)識(shí)的新朋友Kelly寫封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：1交流活動(dòng)中的收獲；2難忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3感謝她送你的英文詞典。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。提示詞匯：文化交流周Cultural Exchange WeekDear Kelly，I've been back home safely from England._Welcome to China when it's convenient for you!Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear_Kelly，I've_been_back_home_safely_from_England.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England.Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in your country.We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history.Of course, I also made many new friends.xkb1What's more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home.And I'll never forget the days we spent together.Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.It's a great help for me to learn English well.I will treasure and make full use of it.Welcome to China when it's convenient for you!Yours，LiHua