高考英語一輪 選修七 Unit 3復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

Unit 3Under the sea .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。May：I am told that you've just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about _1_ the students there spend their summer vacation?MichaeL：OK, In the United States, summer is the _2_ of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations are _3_(particular) popular with college students, and _4_ like to explore the country on wheels. The best part about car trips is that you can stop and explore if you get interested in things you see along the way. And you don't have to plan in advance.You _5_ just get into a car and drive.May：What about the _6_？MichaeL：Even with high gas prices，_7_(drive) with friends is cheaper than flying.May：_8_ what can one do if he or she doesn't have a car?MichaeL：_9_ many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. I once used a _10_(borrow) car traveling from Nev York to New Orleans.答案1.how2.season3.particular4.they5.can6.expense7.driving8.But9.Though10.borrowed.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議話題：感情人生詞數(shù)：279難度：建議用時(shí)：15分鐘It was the end of my junior year，the weekend before a party.I was_1_around that night with some friends，and a_2_got passed around the car.Everyone was taking swigs(大口喝)Then the bottle got to me.I took a swig.That was the biggest_3_of my life，I had to drive_4_later that night.About a mile from my house，a policeman turned his light bar on and I_5_over and waited for him to come to my door.“Can I see your_6_and registration please，Miss？”He took them and went back to his car for a while.When he returned，he asked if I had_7_.“Yes sir，”I said.He asked me to step out of my car.All of a sudden I felt cold metal on my wrists.He_8_ me right then and there.As I was sitting in the back seat of his car，all I could think was，“God，I'm in so much_9_my parents are going to_10_me.”The cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home. Being arrested was so_11_.The next week I got a lawyer and I went to_12_ two months after that.I got $ 700 in fines，forty hours of community _13_，and had to attend a MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving)meeting.I'll be on probation(緩刑)for a year，and I have to_14_driver's education again.And I _15_my license for a whole year!This has been a huge _16_ experience for me.It opened my eyes to how_17_ it is to make a _18_decision.I want everyone reading this to know that it's not_19_ to drink and drive，and it_20_ isn't worth losing your license.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者一次酒駕被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)并逮捕，從此作者意識到，人們要為自己錯(cuò)誤的決定付出代價(jià)。來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)1A.walking BrunningCdriving Driding答案C根據(jù)下文“a_2_got passed around the car”可知，作者和朋友在“開車”。2A.cup Bjar Cbowl Dbottle答案D根據(jù)本段第四句“Then the bottle got to me.”可知，此處應(yīng)選bottle。3A.mistake BchangeCproblem Dchallenge答案A從下文可知，作者因?yàn)榫岂{被警察逮捕，因此作者認(rèn)為喝那口酒是自己人生中所犯的最大的“錯(cuò)誤”。4A.school BhomeCoffice Dhospital答案B從下文中的“About a mile from my house”可知，作者那天晚上還需要開車“回家”。5A.pulled Bswung Cturned Dknocked答案A因?yàn)榫齑蜷_了燈帶，所以作者把車停在了路邊。pull over意思是“向路邊?？俊?。6A.identity Bpassport Ccard Dlicense來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K答案D根據(jù)常識，警察應(yīng)是查看“駕照”。7A.practiced BeatenCdrunk Dquarreled答案C根據(jù)下文可知，作者酒駕被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此這里警察是問她是否“飲酒”了。8A.fined Barrested Cscolded Dforgave答案B根據(jù)前一句“All of a sudden I felt cold metal on my wrists.”可知，作者被警察“逮捕”了。9A.trouble BconfusionCmess Dwonder答案A坐在警車上，作者意識到自己陷入了“麻煩”中。10A.hate Bhelp Ckill Dquestion答案C從上下文看，作者十分緊張、害怕，因?yàn)樽髡邠?dān)心受到父母的懲罰，此處kill是夸張說法。11A.boring Bcommon Cdifferent Dscary答案D根據(jù)上下文可知，作者覺得被逮捕很“嚇人”。12A.prison Bhotel Ccourt Dchurch答案C從上文“The next week I got a lawyer”及下文作者受到處罰可知，作者要到“法庭”上接受判決。13A.survey BserviceCactivity Dcommunication答案B根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者還是未成年人，因此作者被罰做40個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)“服務(wù)”。14A.give Bbring Cmake Dtake答案D從上下文可知，作者需要重新“接受”駕駛方面的教育。15A.lost Bkept Cgot Dheld答案A根據(jù)上文和文章最后一段可知，作者的駕駛執(zhí)照被吊銷了一年，lose“失去”，符合語境。16A.struggling BexercisingClearning Dworking答案C根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，這是一次值得作者從中學(xué)習(xí)、汲取教訓(xùn)的經(jīng)歷，因此learning符合語境。17A.dull Bfunny Cpuzzled Deasy答案D作者認(rèn)識到，一個(gè)人是多么“容易”作出愚蠢的決定。18A.stupid Bdifficult Cquick Dhappy答案A參見上題解析。19A.hard Bright Ccool Dpositive答案B作者想要每位讀者明白，酒駕是“不對的”。20A.necessarily BgraduallyCdefinitely Dpossibly答案C作者最后強(qiáng)調(diào)，因?yàn)榫岂{而被吊銷駕駛執(zhí)照根本不值得，definitely“確實(shí)”，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，符合語境。.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：偉人軼事詞數(shù)：313難度：建議用時(shí)：6分鐘Lincoln's face is familiar to people all around the world, especially the face when he was wearing a beard.But he didn't wear a beard in his early life.When he acted as a judge and then a lawyer，he had two nicknames.The first was Honest Abe.And there are many stories of his honesty both as a child and as he went on throughout all of his life.His second nickname was Homely Abe.He was not good­looking.Then something happened in 1860.That year Abe Lincoln was the candidate(候選人)for President of the United States.Just a few weeks before the presidential election，Lincoln received a short letter from a girl who lived in New York State.Her name was Grace Bedell.Grace wrote to Lincoln about his homely face，but in a polite way.It was a very interesting letter.Here are some parts of it：I am a little girl only 11 years old，but I want you should be the President of the United States very much so I hope you won't think me very bold(魯莽的)to write to such a great man as you are.I have got four brothers and part of them will vote for you anyway，and if you let your beard grow，I will try to get the rest of them to vote for you.You would look a great deal better for your face is so thin.All the ladies like beard and they would ask their husbands to vote for you，and then you would be President.Lincoln took Grace Bedell's advice，and over the next two weeks he did not shave.By election day on November 6th of 1860，he already had enough beard.And he did get elected.Maybe his new beard had something to do with that.And he did wear the beard for the rest of his life.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩給林肯寫信讓他留胡子，而林肯竟采納了小女孩的意見，最后也贏得競選的故事。1Which of the following can be the best title of this text?ALincoln and His BeardBLincoln and a Little GirlCA Little Girl and Her AdviceDLincoln and the Presidential Election答案A主旨大意題。全文主要講的是林肯的軼事即他胡子的來歷，故選A最合適。其余選項(xiàng)均不能全面地概括文章主旨。2What kind of man is Lincoln according to the text?AWarm­hearted and ugly.BHonest and ordinary­looking.CStrong­willed and patient.DCharacteristic and bad？tempered.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Honest Abe”“And there are.throughout all of his life.”可知，林肯很誠實(shí)；根據(jù)“Homely Abe”“He was not good­looking.”及文章敘述的故事可推出，林肯的長相很普通。故選B。3Grace Bedell wrote the letter in order to_.Asuggest Lincoln shave his beardBhelp Lincoln to get more votesCgive Lincoln some advice on make­upDpersuade Lincoln to wear a beard答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段我們可以了解到，小女孩寫信就是為了建議林肯留胡子，這樣會好看一些，所以說她寫這封信的目的是勸說林肯留胡子。故選D。A項(xiàng)是建議林肯刮胡須；B項(xiàng)是幫林肯多拉選票，這并不是她寫信的目的；C項(xiàng)是給林肯提些化妝的建議，文中未提及。4From the letter we can know that the little girl was very_.Apolite BhelpfulCoptimistic Dmodest答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“but in a polite way”及小女孩信的內(nèi)容可知，她是非常有禮貌的，故應(yīng)選A。B體裁：議論文話題：議論說理詞數(shù)：290難度：建議用時(shí)：6分鐘There is no question that teenagers need rules, which is often not a difficult thing for parents to give.What can be more challenging is giving teenagers their freedom.It can be difficult to draw the line between the two.However, some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm rules.For instance, rules should be established concerning driving the family car.I will admit that I have no problem coming up with rules.To me they make life easier and they leave no room for questioning.What can be more difficult, however, is giving my teens their freedom.I guess there are really two primary reasons for this.One is that sometimes I am afraid to give them freedom.The second is that I'm not always so sure what the freedom should be.It helps that I have a husband with whom I can discuss these problems.We talk about them，give our thoughts and then we come up with an agreement.Sometimes one of us might be more unwilling but we know that there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go of the reins (韁繩) a bit.If we try to make life have nothing but rules, we are more likely to see our teen's rebelling (反抗)They need to know that while we do have certain expectations, we also trust them to begin making their own choices and decisions.How else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?It's really all about balance and I will be the first to admit that it can be a challenge to carry out.However, it is a necessary part of growing up.Yes, teens definitely need rules but they also need freedom.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文認(rèn)為對青少年的教育管理需要找到紀(jì)律與自由度的平衡。5According to the first paragraph, it is difficult to decide_.Awhether the children need rulesBwhether the children should be given freedomChow much freedom should be given to childrenDwhat issues require non­negotiable rules答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第2、3句，更具挑戰(zhàn)性的是給青少年自由，可知很難決定給青少年多少自由是合適的。6According to the writer, only rules without freedom will make the children_.來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Astrong­willed BrebelliousCweak Dindependent答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段第1句可知，如果只定紀(jì)律沒有自由，我們很可能看到的是青少年的叛逆，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ARules are difficult to make for parents.BRules and freedom are similarly important.CWe should give children freedom as much as possible.DRules are more important than freedom.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。自由和紀(jì)律同等重要。8What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?AProblems. BChildren.CRules. DReasons.答案A詞義推測題。them指代上文的problems。.書面表達(dá)你即將參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語作文競賽。請根據(jù)下面的四幅圖畫寫一篇短文，介紹在過去的30年里人們的通訊方式發(fā)生的一些變化。寫作要求如下：1包括圖畫的全部內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)完整；2可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。_【參考范文】In the past century, people's ways of communication have changed greatly.Before the 19th century, people kept in touch with others by writing letters. Although it takes a long time for people to receive a letter from their relatives or friends, it can help to keep people who live far away connected. With the science and technology developing rapidly, the telephone and mobile phone were invented, which made it more convenient for people to communicate with others. The mobile phone makes it possible for us call our friends wherever we are at any time.Right now more and more people would like to chat with friends through the Internet. So science and technology is making our life more enjoyable