高考英語(yǔ)一輪 選修六 Unit 3復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

Unit 3A healthy life .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MuM：Kathy，have you decided what you're going to do in the vacation?Kathy：I need to earn some money.I'd try to find a job _1_(look) after children.What do you think，Mum?MuM：It's not an easy job and you don't have any particular _2_ about childcare.Some children could be noisy _3_ badly behaved.Do you have any other ideas?Kathy：Not really.I don't think much of the jobs I've seen _4_(advertise) in the newspaper.(A week later)MuM：Kathy，are you still looking for a childcare job?Kathy：No，Mum.I meant to tell you _5_(early)I've been offered a job in the office of the local computer factory and it's well _6_(pay)I've decided to take it and _7_(start) on Monday.MuM：Good！Tell me more details about _8_ job.Kathy：I will work as a _9_，typing letters，answering phone calls and so on.MuM：Some people may find _10_ busy and boring，and you need to be patient and careful.Kathy：Thank you，Mum.I'll try my best.答案1.looking2.knowledge3.and4.advertised5.earlier6.paid7.will/start8.the9.secretary10.it.完形填空體裁：新*課*標(biāo)*第*一*網(wǎng)夾敘夾議話題：人生感悟詞數(shù)：306難度：建議用時(shí)：16分鐘When I was a young child，my parents often told me that it is time that teaches a man everything.I didn't understand and wondered why _1_had such a big influence_2_a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now，_3_I come to knock at the door of adulthood，I feel_4_to express my own _5_on this saying.I know that I'm just a high school student with very_6_experiences.There are still many things _7_me in the future，yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence：To make this world a happy place to live in，you'd better_8_yourself and your heart，instead of the whole world.I was shocked.It made me think about life_9_.There are so many things around us that _10_our will.We can't force life to _11_our wishes.The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we _12_it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _13_the world.I think we should learn to accept_14_life gives us，no matter whether it's the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，and try to be happy.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother(by Jay Chou)，I always try to _15_every pleasant thing in my life，but now I see I don't catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more_16_that they slip by and leave you feeling _17_.I realize that I'm not just living for myself and that there are the others around me I should _18_.They all pay attention to my growing up，even if it's just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life whether it is positive or_19_ .It doesn't matter，I think.There is one _20_that should be obeyedand that's to make this world better.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文中的“我”從父母告訴“我”的一句話中學(xué)會(huì)了生活，懂得了生活，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)社會(huì)。許多時(shí)候我們還是要改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)這個(gè)世界，而不是改變世界讓世界來(lái)適應(yīng)自己！1A.man Btime Cthing Dparent答案B由上文“it is time that teaches a man everything”可知，此處是指“我”想知道為什么時(shí)間對(duì)一個(gè)人會(huì)有如此大的影響。2A.about Bwith Con Din答案Chave an influence on sb/sth意為“對(duì)有影響/作用”。3A.before Bafter Cas Dwhen答案A下文中提到“我”還是中學(xué)生，故此句應(yīng)表示“我”尚未成年，即在“敲成年的大門之前”。4A.anxious Bworried Ctired Dglad答案A此處是指現(xiàn)在不到成年“我”就急于表達(dá)自己的想法。anxious“渴望的”，be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事”。worried“擔(dān)心的”；tired“疲倦的”；glad“高興的”。 5A.beliefs BopinionsCconfidences Dexpressions答案B這里是指“我”想要發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。belief“信任，信仰”；opinion“觀點(diǎn)”；confidence“信心”；expression“表達(dá)，表情”。下文“express myself in a childish voice”也有提示。6A.a few Blittle Cfew Da little答案C空格后是可數(shù)名詞，首先排除B和D?！拔摇笔敲袑W(xué)生，不可能閱歷豐富，故答案為C。7A.waiting for Bsticking withCdealing with Ddoing with答案A“我”是名中學(xué)生，人生路長(zhǎng)，所以將來(lái)還有許多事等著自己(去做)。stick with“緊跟，不離開(kāi)(某人，以便得到幫助)”；deal with“處理，對(duì)待，涉及”；do with“處理”。8A.ask BchangeCexchange Dforce答案B根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可推知，要使這個(gè)世界成為可以快樂(lè)生活的地方，你最好改變自己和自己的內(nèi)心而不是改變整個(gè)世界。ask，exchange和force均與語(yǔ)境不符。9A.myself BitselfConeself Dthemselves答案B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是指想到生活本身，而非想到了自己。10A.go with Bgo alongCgo ahead Dgo against答案D由下文“We can't force life to_11_our wishes.”可知此處表示人生總有一些不如意的地方，go against意為“違背，不利于”，符合語(yǔ)境。11A.express BstateCarouse Dfollow答案D句意：我們不可能強(qiáng)迫生活遵循我們的愿望。follow one's wishes意為“遵循某人的愿望”。12A.receive Baccept Crefuse Dapprove答案B前句說(shuō)“The earth won't stop turning”，故此處是指無(wú)論我們接受這個(gè)事實(shí)與否，它都不會(huì)改變。receive“收到，接待”；accept“接受，接收”；refuse“拒絕”；approve“批準(zhǔn)，同意”。13A.fit Bsuit Cbeat Dmatch答案B由上文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“我們能做的只是使我們適應(yīng)這個(gè)世界”。suit“滿足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意”；fit多指大小適合，吻合；match指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱；beat“打，擊敗”。14A.what Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy答案Awhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作“gives”的賓語(yǔ)。15A.miss Bcatch Cescape Dlose答案B下文“.but now I see I don't catch.”有提示。16A.probably BlikelyCpossibly Dunlikely答案BIt is likely(adj.)that從句表示“很可能”。17A.regretful BawfulCsuccessful Dterrible答案A快樂(lè)時(shí)光溜掉了，留下的是遺憾。regretful“遺憾的”；awful“可怕的”；successful“成功的”；terrible“可怕的”。18A.think of Bcomplain ofCdream of Dspeak of答案A由“I'm not just living for myself”可知，此處是指“我”還應(yīng)想到周圍的其他人。19A.wrong Bfalse Cnegative Dtrue答案Cor前后表示的意思相反(積極的態(tài)度還是消極的態(tài)度)，故答案為C。20A.point Brule Cthing Dword答案B注意空格處與obey的搭配。point“點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)”；rule“規(guī)則，準(zhǔn)則”；word“字，話，消息，諾言”。.閱讀理解A體裁：議論文話題：勇于創(chuàng)新詞數(shù)：375難度：建議用時(shí)：6分鐘Blind imitation(模仿)is self­destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth，imitation appears attractive；to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook，I used recipes(菜譜)and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they help you get going，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意識(shí)地)hold poor role models.If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen，their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them，but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models，accept the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say，“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory，and know that they are cheering me on.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為議論文。作者告訴人們：盲目模仿是自我毀壞。幸運(yùn)垂青那些樂(lè)于把自己的新奇想法付諸實(shí)踐的人們；世界的發(fā)展更是需要這些有創(chuàng)造力的人。1Imitation proves useful when you_.Aknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to learn something newDget tired of routine practice答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句In the early stages of skill or character development.可知C項(xiàng)正確。2To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should_.w w w .Aforget daily fear and painBchoose the right exampleCask others for decisionsDstay away from stars答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句.imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意識(shí)地)hold poor role models.(如果不經(jīng)意地模仿了壞榜樣就可能傷害到我們。)及下文的例子可知：為了避免模仿造成的惡果，我們應(yīng)該選擇好榜樣。所以B項(xiàng)正確。3According to the author，the world moves on because of those who are_.Adesperate to influence others with their knowledgeBready to turn their original ideas into realityCeager to discover what their ancestors didDwilling to accept others' ideas答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第四句可知：世界之所以發(fā)展是因?yàn)橛心切?lè)于將自己的新奇想法付諸實(shí)踐的人們，所以B項(xiàng)正確。4The trouble a creator faces is_.新$課$標(biāo)$第$一$網(wǎng)Athe lack of strong motivationBthe absence of practical ideasChow to search for more materialsDhow to use imagination creatively答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句.it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.可知，一個(gè)創(chuàng)造者面對(duì)的困難是怎樣創(chuàng)造性地利用想象力。所以D項(xiàng)正確。B體裁：記敘文話題：趣味故事詞數(shù)：417難度：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘(2020·江西卷，A)The light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp(沼澤地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？”“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，” warned Jack.“Of course！” cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldn't have chosen this place！”“OK，but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack，and he began this tale.“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days，the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river.After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“You are clearing too much land，' warned one old man.The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.'”“Silly fool，' said Dennis to himself.If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.I'll become wealthier.He's just jealous！'”“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？” Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit backjust as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom.“Plants can't.” Before he had finished speaking，he screamed and fainted(暈倒)The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.5The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Acourage BassistanceCinstruction Dchallenge答案D詞義猜測(cè)題。通過(guò)對(duì)上下文的理解可知，他們接受了Jack的挑戰(zhàn)，而來(lái)到這片沼澤地。6Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.x kb 1BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、四段可知，Martin和Tom對(duì)沼澤地名字的由來(lái)感到很好奇。7Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolish.CHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.I'll become wealthier.He's just jealous！”可知，Dennis認(rèn)為，開(kāi)墾更多的土地，就能種植更多的莊稼，他就會(huì)變得更加富有。因此，D項(xiàng)正確。8Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Dennis's shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends played a joke on him.w w w .DThe weather became extremely cold.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago._1_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning._2_The process of urbanizationthe migration (遷徙) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms._3_Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety­five people on farms to feed five people in cities._4_.Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country._5_ Today, instead of needing ninety­five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non­farmers.AThat kept cities very small.BThe rest live in small towns.CThe effects of urban living on people should be considered.DSoon many other industrial nations became urban societies.EBut even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.FModernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.GModern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.答案1.E2.D3.B4.A5.F