高考英語一輪 選修八 Unit 1復習題及答案解析

Unit 1A land of diversity .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Reporter：How important do you think UNICEF is?Jenny：Without the work of UNICEF, many children _1_(suffer)Many children need the support of this worthy organization, _2_ they would not have the chance of living a good life.Reporter：Can you give me an example of how UNICEF has helped children?Jenny：In many countries children _3_(force) to work instead of going to school. Thanks to _4_ work of UNICEF, laws have been set up to stop this. I know many children born in the Third World wish they were part of a UNICEF project.Reporter：From what you have said, it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. And it seems that UNICEF has a big challenge ahead of _5_. I would like to suggest that more money _6_(raise)so that you can help more children. Now what do you think is the most important aspect of UNICEF's work?Jenny：Oh, that's a difficult question. They _7_(real)do so many different things to help children. All children should have a happpy childhood. _8_ a child's parents die, UNICEF would have special projects to help the child even if he or she lives in the remotest area. If only there were more people _9_(donate)money to charities!Reporter：Oh, it's half past four! It is _10_ we had only talked for a minute! Well, Jenny, it has been very interesting talking to you!答案1.would suffer2.otherwise3.are forced4.the5it6.be raised7.really8.Should9.donating10.as if/though.完形填空體裁：說明文話題：語言學習詞數(shù)：246難度：建議用時：15分鐘(2020·安徽)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a_1_reason, such as your job or your studies？_2_perhaps you're interested in the_3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_4_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_5_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They_6_an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes_9_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_10_. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_11_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too_12_，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _13_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_14_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people_15_ about the mistakes they make when_16_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _17_you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _18_. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be _19_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language. Good luck!【解題導語】本文為說明文，題材為語言學習。無論出于什么原因，無論以什么樣的方式，無論多大年齡開始，學習一種新的語言絕對是不容易的。但是當你用所學的這種新語言和別人交流，并且得到積極回應的時候，你會感到很驚喜。1A.technical BpoliticalCpractical Dphysical答案C句意：你是出于哪種實際的原因而需要學習一種新語言的，比如工作或學習？A.技術的；B.政治的；C.實際的，實用的；D.身體的。2A.After BSo CThough DOr答案D前一句提到兩種原因，這一句又提到另外一種可能，所以用or表示選擇。3A.literature BtransportCagriculture Dmedicine答案A該空應該和后面的films和music是同一類的事物，故選A.literature(文學)。B.交通；C.農(nóng)業(yè)；D.醫(yī)學。4A.view Bknowledgex_k_b_1Cform Ddatabase答案Bview觀點；knowledge知識；form形式；database數(shù)據(jù)庫。have a knowledge of the language掌握這門語言。5A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers答案C后面說傳統(tǒng)的課堂學習是一種理想的開始方法，所以該空應該是說大家用“各種方法”去學習。故選C項。6A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide答案D本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes，它們“提供”給人們學習的環(huán)境。故選D項。7A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure答案C“在擅長這種語言的人的指導下學習”，也就是在老師的指導下學習。under the guidance of sb在某人的指導下。8A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal答案A句意：我們都過著繁忙的生活，學習語言也需要花費時間。lead a.lifelive a.life過著一種生活。9A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace答案B根據(jù)前半句可以得知。10A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject答案C根據(jù)句意可以知道是“養(yǎng)成一種日常行為”。theory理論；business商務；routine例行公事，常規(guī)；project工程，項目。11A.some risks Ba lot lessCsome notes Da lot more答案B句意：流利地掌握一種語言需要花費幾年的時間，但是學到過得去的程度花的時間就少多了。A.一些冒險；B.少得多；C.一些筆記；D.更多。get by勉強應付。12A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired答案A下文講的是小孩和成年人學習語言的對比，所以許多人放棄學習新的語言因為他們覺得自己年齡“太大”了。故選A項。13A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly答案B句意：是的，小孩學習語言確實比成年人要快。故選B項。A.密切地；B.很快地；C.私人地；D.安靜地。14A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool答案A上文一直在說年齡的事情，所以這里應該是“在任何年齡”(at any age)。15A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel答案A句意：我還聽說人們在學習(語言)時擔心他們會犯錯誤。A.擔心；B.猶豫；C.考慮；D.爭吵。16A.singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning答案D見上一題解析。17A.if Band Cbut Dbefore答案B考查“祈使句and陳述句”這個特殊句型。該句型中的祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。本句可改為：If you relax and laugh about your mistakes，you're much less likely to make them again.18A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy答案D根據(jù)文章意思可以得知學習一種新的語言絕對是不容易的事情。故選D。19A.blamed BamazedCinterrupted Dinformed答案B句意：當你用他們自己的語言說話，而且得到他們積極的回應時，你將會感到非常驚喜。blamed被責備；amazed驚奇的；interrupted被打斷的；informed有見識的。20A.their Bhis Cour Dyour答案A考查代詞。指前面第三人稱的some people，故選A項。.閱讀理解A體裁：夾敘夾議話題：教育詞數(shù)：335難度：建議用時：6分鐘Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21yearold twin sons：a combination of savings，income，scholarships，and a modest amount of borrowing.Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college，and I want to saycome home，but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，”says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid from the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(貸款)program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt，but at least they will be able to finish school.來源:學+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+KWith unemployment rising，financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses.More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans.College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time，tuition(學費)continues to rise.A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439%from 1982 to 2020，while average family income rose just 147%.Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years，we won't have an affordable system of higher education，”says Patrick MCallan，president of the center.“The middle class families have been financing it through debt.They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them.The good news，however，is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.【解題導語】本文是一篇敘述、說明和議論相結合的文章。通過對Diana Jacobs一家供雙胞胎兒子上大學的可行計劃破滅的描寫，揭示了目前許多家庭為了孩子受教育而面臨的種種問題。1According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail?AThe twins wasted too much money.BThe father was out of work.CTheir savings ran out.DThe family fell apart.答案B細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句話“Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart.”得出答案。2How did the Jacobses manage to solve their problem?AThey asked their kids to come home.BThey borrowed $20,000 from the schools.CThey encouraged their twin sons to do parttime jobs.DThey got help from the schools and the federal government.答案D推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，他們一家從兩個方面來解決問題。一是他們從學校得到更多的幫助，再就是每個兒子把助學貸款增加到最大限度。所以選D。3Financial aid administrators believe that_.Amore families will face the same problem as the JacobsesBthe government will receive more letters of complaintCcollege tuition fees will double soonDAmerica's unemployment will fall答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“.financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses.”可知答案。4What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?AThey blamed the government for the tuition increase.BTheir income remained steady in the last decade.CThey will try their best to send kids to college.7In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to_.Aseek professional helpBbreak the silenceCstay with her best friendDbe left alone答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的“necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend”可知答案。8What can be the best title for the passage?ANoble CompanionsBRemarkable ImaginationCLifelong FriendshipDUnforgettable Experiences答案A主旨分析題。文章主要敘述了給自己鼓勵和幫助的3位好友。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Six Ways to Improve Reading ComprehensionHelp your child improve reading comprehensiona crucial skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.Have him read aloud.This forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process what he reads._1_ Provide the right kinds of books.Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that aren't too hard._2_ Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story._3_ To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothlya skill known as fluency.Rereading familiar, simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so he'll become more fluent.Talk to the teacher.If your child is struggling hard with comprehension, he may need more help with his readingfor example, building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills.Supplement class reading.If his class is studying a particular theme, look for easytoread books or magazines on the topic.Some prior knowledge will make his way through tougher classroom texts.Talk about what he's reading.This “verbal processing” helps him remember and think through the themes of the book._4_For example：Before: “What interests you in this book？What doesn't？”During: “_5_Is it turning out the way you thought it would？”After: “Can you summarize the book？What do you like about it ？”來源:學,科,網(wǎng)AReread to build fluency.BWhat's going on in the book?CLook up new words in the dictionary.DDo you know all the characters in the story?EAsk questions before, during, and after a reading session.FPlus, he's not only seeing the words, but he's also hearing them.GHe should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.答案1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B