高考英語一輪 選修六 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

Unit 5The power of nature .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lucy：Hi，Tom，I'd like to know your views about smoking.ToM：I agree that smoking can be harmful.So _1_ be many other habits.Lucy：Like what?w w w .ToM：Having candies，for instance.Lucy：How can you compare between the two habits?ToM：Nowadays many people die from _2_(eat) too much sugar._3_ makes people overweight.But few try to forbid sweets.Lucy：Too much sugar is bad！_4_ only the people who have too much.ToM：What do you mean?Lucy：I mean smoking is not only bad for the smoker's _5_ but also affects that of others.They force us _6_(breathe) the poison they blow into the air.ToM：Well，what do you suggest ought to be done?Lucy：I think smoking should be forbidden in all public places _7_ hospitals，restaurants and schools.ToM：In this way，all the teachers will not _8_(allow) to smoke at work.Lucy：That's right.Teachers should set good _9_ to the students.I even think that whoever wants to be a teacher or a doctor，he should be at least _10_ non­smoker.答案1.can2.eating3.It4.But5.health6.to breathe7.like8.be allowed9.examples10.a.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：人生經(jīng)歷詞數(shù)：30難度：建議用時：16分鐘(2020·江西卷)Diane Ray was completely selfcentered and very spoilt.Her parents gave her _1_she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣) if they did not.She would scream and kick and _2_on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always_3_.That was why she was alone on the_4_，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to_5_her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach­house，_6_from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving_7_.“Dangerous？” she had said.“You just don't want me to have_8_.I'm going and if you try to stop me，I'll scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there_9_he spoke.“I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man_10_.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own_11_！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be_12_，” the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived_13_until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_14_against the current(水流)Saltwater hit against her face，making it_15_to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to_16_.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a_17_oice.“Hold on！I'm coming.” With_18_，she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her.“I hope you've learned a lesson.You put us both in_19_，” he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the_20_.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house.【解題導(dǎo)語】Diane Ray 是一個非常任性的孩子，她經(jīng)常耍小孩子脾氣。一次在海邊度假，任性的她身處危險之中，一位老人出手救她。她認(rèn)識到了自己的錯誤。1A.either BneitherCnothing Deverything答案D通過上下文可知，Diane Ray以自我為中心，如果父母不給她想要的東西，她會耍小孩子脾氣。因此，父母會給她她想要的一切。2A.jump Blie Cspin Dsleep答案B耍小孩子脾氣時，她會大叫，踢東西，躺在地板上打滾。3A.set out Bset inCgave in Dgave out答案Cgive in屈服。她的父母每次都會屈服，順從她的意愿。4A.beach Bbed Cfloor Dship答案A由下文可知她在海灘上。5A.allow Bwarn Cget Dprefer答案C她昂貴的泳衣是耍了許多脾氣才讓她的父母買來的。6A.changing BrecoveringCappearing Dtraveling答案Bthey是指Diane Ray的父母。當(dāng)他們告訴Diane Ray獨自去游泳很危險時，Diane Ray又發(fā)了脾氣。因此，平息了怒氣之后，他們回到了海邊的度假屋。7A.alone Baway Cagain Daside答案A參見上題解析。8A.time Bmoney Cfood Dfun答案Dhave fun 意為“玩得高興”。Diane Ray認(rèn)為，父母說獨自去游泳很危險只是不想讓她玩得高興。9A.when Buntil Cafter Donce答案B“not.until.”句型的考查，意思是“直到那人說話她才意識到他的存在”。10A.decided BintendedCadvised Drepeated答案C因為有風(fēng)暴，所以老人建議她不要出海游泳。11A.business BswimsuitCfriends Dparents答案A考查固定搭配。mind your own business意思是“管好你自己的事”。12A.angry Bsorry Cconfused Dexcited答案Bsorry在此處的意思為“后悔的，懊悔的”。句意為：老人在她身后喊道：“如果你去，你會后悔的。”13A.nervously Bsadly Cshyly Dhappily答案Dhappily說明Diane Ray當(dāng)時的心情。她做了自己想做的事，心情十分愉快。14A.rise Bswim Cstop Drow答案B根據(jù)上文可知，Diane Ray是在海水中游泳。15A.difficult BeasyCcomfortable Dsuitable答案A句意：海水打在她的臉上，呼吸也因此而變得困難。16A.speak Bsing Csniff Dscream答案D由于害怕，Diane Ray開始大叫。17A.calm BfrighteningCbeautiful Ddisgusting答案Acalm表示“鎮(zhèn)靜的，冷靜的”。與Diane Ray的害怕驚慌相反，老人的聲音十分冷靜。18A.regret Brelief Cinterest Dease答案B看到老人劃船來救她，她感到松了一口氣。19A.power Bsafety Cdanger Dthought答案C句意為：當(dāng)老人把Diane Ray從一邊拉到船上來時，他氣憤地說：“我希望你吸取這個教訓(xùn)。你使得我們兩個人都面臨危險?！?0A.house Bwave Cbeach Dboat答案D參見上題解析。xk|b|1.閱讀理解A體裁：w w w .記敘文話題：人物介紹詞數(shù)：275難度：建議用時：5分鐘Arthur Miller(19152020)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria­Hungary，drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depres­sion of the early 1930s.Miller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is“burnt out”and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can't do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2020，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了20世紀(jì)美國最偉大的劇作家之一Arthur Miller及其最著名的劇作Death of a Salesman。1Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?AHe suffered from severe hunger in his home country.BHe was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”CHe hoped to make his son a dramatist.DHis family business failed.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria­Hungary，drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”可知，他父親搬家的原因是drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”，從而找到答案。2The play Death of a Salesman_.Aexposes the cruelty of the American business worldBdiscusses the ways to get promoted in a companyCtalks about the business career of Arthur Millerw w w .Dfocuses on the skills in doing business答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.”以及劇中主人公以自殺方式結(jié)束生命的悲慘遭遇，可推斷出這部劇作揭露了美國商業(yè)界的殘酷。w w w .3What can we learn about Willy Loman?AHe treats his employer badly.BHe runs the Wagner Company.CHe is a victim of the American system.DHe is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.答案C推理判斷題。通過第二段作者對劇中主人公Willy Loman的評價“.we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy isburnt out and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment.”可以推斷出Willy Loman是美國社會制度的犧牲品。4After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman_.Aachieved huge success新*課*標(biāo)*第*一*網(wǎng)Bwon the first Tony AwardCwas warmly welcomed by salesmenDwas severely attacked by dramatists答案A推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容，這是一部首次獲得三項大獎的劇作，所以選項A正確。B不全面；C、D沒有提及。B體裁：來源:Z#xx#k.Com說明文話題：自然資源詞數(shù)：346難度：建議用時：7分鐘In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources(資源)，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today，sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study，the global market for low­carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕櫚油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides，stronger management of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally，governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction，and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)模式對人類居住的環(huán)境造成不斷的破壞。那么如何在利用有限的自然資源來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時又不破壞環(huán)境呢？可持續(xù)性發(fā)展無疑是最佳的選擇了。5The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_.Ait makes the world warmerBit consumes natural resourcesCit brings severe damage to forestsDit makes growth hard to continue答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)模式對人類居住的環(huán)境造成不斷的破壞，A、C、D項都是對環(huán)境破壞的結(jié)果，可排除。6What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AChina lacks wind and solar energy.BChina is the leader of the low­carbon market.CHighspeed trains are a low­carbon development.DPalm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“China，for example，has set its mind.”可知，中國希望在新一輪全球能源革命中抓住機會引領(lǐng)市場。從而得出B項正確。A、C兩項在第二段未提及，根據(jù)“such as palm oil(棕櫚油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest”可知，提煉棕櫚油并未以砍伐森林為代價，即可排除D項。7To fully develop the low­carbon markets，governments can_.Acut public expensesBforbid carbon emissionsCdevelop public resourcesw!w!w.!x!k!b!Dencourage energy conservation答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知政府為了發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟，第一項措施就是減少碳排放量和節(jié)約、重復(fù)利用能源，而不是禁止(forbid)能源，排除B項，得出D項正確。第二項措施中提到了管理(arrangement)好公共資源而不是發(fā)展(develop)公共資源，可排除C項；再根據(jù)第三項措施可知是避免(avoid)公共支出而不是削減(cut)公共支出，排除A項。8We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to_.Adevelop sustainable productsBexplore new natural resourcesCmake full use of natural resourcesDdeal with the major challenge答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中“it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries”可知，本世紀(jì)為生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)性產(chǎn)品的公司提供機會，得出正確答案為A。B、C、D項在最后一段未提及。.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你正在參加一場英語演講比賽，你抽到的演講題目是“Time is a bird forever on the wing”，請你就該話題發(fā)表演講。內(nèi)容包括：1你對此話題的理解；2用自己的一個事例闡述說明；3總結(jié)發(fā)言。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Good afternoon，everyone!I'm so glad today to stand here to make this speech.My topic is“Time is a bird forever on the wing.”_【參考范文】Good afternoon，everyone!I'm_so_glad_today_to_stand_here_to_make_this_speech.My_topic_is_“Time_is_a_bird_forever_on_the_wing”As I put it，time is valuable and it never stops.Time and tide wait for no man and therefore we should make full use of it rather than waste it.One year ago，I made acquaintances with some problem students and fell into bad habits.I didn't want to go to school any longer and started to play truant.I wasted a lot of time which I should have spent studying.As a result, I fell far behind other students in my class. Later，my English teacher found my problem and helped me out of the big trouble.How I regret the time I wasted，but thanks to my teacher, I realized it before I went too far.Lost time is gone forever and can never be back.I sin­cerely hope that every one of us should have a strong sense of time and make good use of it.That's all.Thank you for listening.