2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破11 完形填空之聯(lián)系上下文

專題技能突破(11)完形填空之聯(lián)系上下文【技能講解】文章的首尾之間、段與段之間、句與句之間聯(lián)系緊密、渾然一體。若只拘泥于個別的短語、句子或段落，而不整合文章所提供的語境信息，則很容易選錯。因此，完形填空中前面給出的信息會為后面的空白提供線索，而后面的信息也可能為前面的空白提供答案。聯(lián)系上下文，尋找信息，成為突破完形填空題不可缺少的一項技能。典例剖析一、2020·課標(biāo)全國卷In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.When we handed him the bag of _52_， he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.52A.toys BmedicineCfood Dclothes答案C根據(jù)上文他們拿了蘋果、三明治和一瓶果汁，可知我們?yōu)樗I了食物，因此，選擇food。二、2020·課標(biāo)全國卷My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so _1_ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some _2_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _3_ trained. Through the first two games, her _4_ did not get one serious shot on goal.1A.won BenteredCorganized Dwatched答案B依據(jù)語境可知，女兒所在的球隊表現(xiàn)不錯，因此“進(jìn)入”錦標(biāo)賽。2A.painful BstrangeCcommon Dpractical答案A依據(jù)下文該球隊周六的比賽情況可知，這是些“痛苦的”經(jīng)歷。3A.less BpoorlyCnewly Dbetter答案D結(jié)合語境可知，對手顯然是訓(xùn)練有素的，故選better。4A.fans BtutorsCclass Dteam答案D根據(jù)語境可知，此時是兩個球隊在比賽，故此處指女兒所在的“球隊”。技能演練一、2020·山東高考Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private _1_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a busy doctor.1A.school BmuseumCclinic Dlab答案：C根據(jù)下句的doctor，可知是一名醫(yī)生，因此，她應(yīng)該建立了一家私人診所clinic。二、Today I went to my daughter's school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids plus teachers and assistant teachers. After a small talk about the _1_ of kindness, I gave a challenge to the _2_ I told them to write a small story about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel. Or if they had _3_ an act of kindness, how did that make them feel? In what way had that _4_ changed them? Then the deputy head and the headteacher and I would choose the _5_ one that would stand out for their _6_ of compassion and love toward others.When I was waiting for my daughter I _7_ some teachers that were at the assembly (集會) passing by and I was_8_ that they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, but they didn't _9_ anything.1A.news BtraditionCmeaning Dtendency答案：C結(jié)合全文可知，作者給師生們講“友善”的意義，故選C項。meaning意為“意義”，符合語境。news“新聞”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；tendency“趨勢”。2A.teachers BchildrenCassistants Dparents答案：B根據(jù)上文中的“spoke about kindness to 60 kids”可知，該題選B項。3A.received BpassedCconveyed Dlearned答案：A上文說的是讓他們寫一件自己做過的善事，由“Or”可知此處表示他們接受別人做的善事，故選A項。receive“接受”；pass“傳遞”；convey“表達(dá)”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。4A.opinion BactCfeature Deffect答案：B根據(jù)上文中的“an act of kindness”可知，該題選B項。5A.least BworstCbest Doldest答案：C根據(jù)下文中的“. one that would stand out.”可知，突出的應(yīng)該是最好的。故選C項。6A.ideas BsuppliesCremarks Dfeelings答案：D根據(jù)上文中的“how that made them feel”和“how did that make them feel”可知，該題選D項。feelings意為“感情”，符合語境。7A.saw BobservedCwarned Drealized答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“.passing by.”可知，當(dāng)“我”正在等“我”的女兒時，“我”看到了(saw)出席會議的一些老師經(jīng)過，故選A項。observe“觀察”；warn “警告”；realize“意識到，實現(xiàn)”。8A.supposing BhopingCguessing Dimagining答案：B第一段中講到作者到女兒的學(xué)校給學(xué)生和老師以及助教講有關(guān)友善的事情，而當(dāng)看到老師經(jīng)過時，作者希望他們會告訴自己他們是否喜歡他所講的。hope意為“希望”，表示作者的心理狀態(tài)，符合語境。suppose“認(rèn)為”；guess“猜測”；imagine“想象”。9A.say BaddCspeak Dpaint答案：A根據(jù)上文中的“.they would tell me whether they liked.”可知，該題選A項。say“說”，與tell相呼應(yīng)。