2020屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：SB2 A (unit1-unit10) 重點(diǎn)詞組

SB2 A (unit1unit10)專題二： 重點(diǎn)詞組高考解讀【高考導(dǎo)航】2020;2020高考命題趨向分析1stick to 為高考重點(diǎn)，主要考查其固定短語之間含義上的差別，如be stuck （over/ with），stick out，stick up；stick with ，stick to等。尤其需要注意stick to短語中to為介詞，后常接某些固定的名詞，如：promise;plan； decision； opinion等。此外，stick to與近意詞組 insist on之間的差別也是考查的角度之一，有可能結(jié)合定語從句考查stick to的用法2動詞的固定搭配及用法辨析是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)。persuade的用法是高考的重點(diǎn)：persuade sb.of, persuade sb. to do, persuade that ,persuade sb. into doing, perauade sb. out of doing,以及和近義短語advise sb. to do； advise ones doing及advise后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣的用法是考查的角度之一3consist of為高考重點(diǎn)短語，考查的重點(diǎn)在于該詞組與be made up of ；comprise ；be composed of等詞組的辨析。需要注意consist of本意為：由組成，表示被動概念，故該詞組無被動語態(tài)。另外，關(guān)于consist的其他詞組如：consist in ；consist with 也將是高考考查的重點(diǎn)4副詞immediately作為連詞的用法將是2020;2020年高考的重點(diǎn)。immediately / directly = the moment=the minute / the instant =as soon as (conj.)作為連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句將是高考的熱點(diǎn)，考生需注意其他形式的連詞5in case是高考高頻詞匯，主要考查其后所接成分， in case of =for fear of后加名詞或代詞，意為“要是.”而 in case= for fear that= lest后跟句子，意為“假使，以防萬一”。需注意in case 的同義短語如：or fear that； lest。此外n case的其他短語也需加強(qiáng)記憶，如：in this case 如果這樣的話；in any case 無論如何；in no case 決不，任何情況下都不等【真題品析】1（04湖北卷）Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to【答案】 B 考查動詞詞組的含義【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)取“堅(jiān)持”之意2 . （09高考）Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _.A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you【答案】 B 考查形容詞的用法【點(diǎn)撥】因?yàn)橛⒄Z中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主語通常不能是“人” 要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語通常 if it is convenient for to you，其中的介詞可用 for 或 to，但一般不用with3(NMET 2001，上海卷) Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade【答案】 D 考查動詞詞義【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“惟有你能說服她放棄這種愚蠢的想法?！眕ersuade sb. to do sth.表示“說服某人做某事”， persuade表示“說服”、“勸服”，是及物動詞。suggest 意為：建議，暗示；attract意為：吸引；tempt意為：誘惑4(.07湖北26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars , and this         creates further problemsAin short       Bin case         Cin doubt      Din turn【答案】 D考查介詞短語辨析.【點(diǎn)撥】四個短語的意思分別是A 項(xiàng) in short簡而言之, B 項(xiàng) in case萬一；C項(xiàng)in doubt懷疑的；D項(xiàng)in turn反過來 根據(jù)句意：“人們通過開私家車來避開擁擠的公共交通,反過來產(chǎn)生了更進(jìn)一步的問題”, 只有D符合題意.5（ 09山東萊蕪模擬28）T his flat       a living-room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.Ais consisting of     Bis consisted ofCconsists of           Dconsist of【答案】 C 考查動詞詞組的用法【點(diǎn)撥】consist of本意為：由組成，表示被動概念，故該詞組無被動語態(tài)。consist of= be made up of6The classroom is big enough _,but we will have to move if we have more students.A. for the moment B. on the momentC. in a moment D. for a moment【答案】 A 考查moment的固定短語詞義辨析【點(diǎn)撥】A. for the moment 意為此刻；B. on the moment意為就目前；C. in a moment 意為 一會兒； D. for a moment意為一會兒知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)1. lack of 2. make an effort3inform sb. of sth. 4. contribute to5. persuade sb. to do 6. immediately7 .consist of- 8 .dream of9. change ones mind 10. stick to11 . call up 12 . in case13 .stand out 14. as though15. take part in 16. catch sight of17 .deal with 18. at hand19. on the way 20. have sb. / sth. do21.in general精講點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)一lack of【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 lack n. 缺乏；沒有 lack + of + n.植物因缺水而死了 The plants died for lack of water.那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃因資金不足而失敗 The project failed due to lack of money lack v. 缺少.，對.不充裕 lack + n.He lacks decision.他缺少決心She lacked the experience to get the job.她經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，無法獲得這份工作?！就卣寡由臁縧ack (for) sth. 缺少（需要）lack for 缺（多用于否定句）They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他們非常富有，什么也不缺be lacking (in) sth. 缺乏（某種品質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)等），不夠have no lack of 不缺乏Hes lacking in (He lacks) courage. 他缺乏勇氣He is lacking in courtesy.他沒有禮貌【典型例題】Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in【答案】C 考查省略句式【點(diǎn)撥】 lack 是及物動詞，后接賓語money。 his parents 與lack 是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語考點(diǎn)二 make an effort【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】名詞 n. 努力,盡力UC+to-v1. 表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意義)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞Its a waste of time and effort. 那是浪費(fèi)時間和精力His success depends upon effort and ability. 他是否成功取決于他的努力和能力2若強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一次具體的努力，通常是可數(shù)名詞，尤其與all, these等修飾語連用。如I decided to make one more effort.我決定再作一次努力In spite of his efforts he failed. 他雖然做了努力，還是失敗了?！就卣寡由臁縠ffort作努力解時，多為可數(shù)名詞，指一次一次的努力，詞組 make efforts， make an effort， make every effort 意義均為“努力”后接不定式短語，意為努力去做某事相關(guān)短語如下：make a special effort 作出特殊的努力make great effort 作出很大的努力make ones last effort 作最后的努力make no effort 不努力spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地去做某事with an effort 艱難地without effort 輕而易舉地【典型例題】The rescue team made every _to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D.possibilty【答案】 C 名詞詞義辨析題，【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)句意與固定結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。語境體現(xiàn)出來的是竭盡全力去尋找失蹤的登山者，其中A項(xiàng)為“力量；權(quán)利”，B項(xiàng)為“能量；精力”；D項(xiàng)為“可能性”，均與語境不符。且這三個詞均不可與make搭配。而C項(xiàng)make every effort to do為固定短語，薏為“盡一切努力做某事”考點(diǎn)三 inform of【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】inform作為動詞，意為“告知，通知”后常接從句或of引起的短語，如：inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手們把他們到來的消息告訴了我們inform sb. that/wh-告知某人inform sb.+of+疑問詞+不定式inform常構(gòu)成以下短語：well-informed意為“消息靈通的”be informed of 聽說; 接到.的通知be rightly informed 得到正確的錯誤的知識情報be wrongly informed 得到正確的錯誤的知識情報keep . informed 隨時向.報告情況inform against sb. 告發(fā)某人, 檢舉某人inform on sb. 告發(fā)某人, 檢舉某人inform upon sb. 告發(fā)某人, 檢舉某人【拓展延伸】思考：常與of搭配構(gòu)成固定短語的動詞有哪些呢？accuse sb of sth 控告，責(zé)備assure sb of 使某人確信.convince sb of/about sth 使.信服cure sb of sth 治愈.的.suspect sb of sth 猜疑某人犯某罪某錯warn sb of/against 警告.有.危險【典型例題】The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. on informingC.informed D.informing【答案】C 考查固定動詞短語【點(diǎn)撥】固定動詞短語的掌握，inform如果用主動形式，則用法為inform sb.of sth.但本題中的“我”與inform之間存在動賓關(guān)系，“我”才是被通知的對象，所以inform要使用被動形式從語法功能可知，此處做賓語補(bǔ)足語，即keep sb./sth. Done考點(diǎn)四：contribute to【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 (1)vt. & vi. 捐助,貢獻(xiàn),有助于她在這次討論中提出很多好的意見. She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.(2) vi. 對有貢獻(xiàn),有助于,成為的原因之一The construction of a high way will contribute to the growth of the county.建設(shè)告訴公路有助于這個縣的發(fā)展。多呼吸新鮮空氣有助于身體健康 Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.(3) vt. & vi. 投稿Its an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.承蒙貴刊邀稿,甚感榮幸【拓展延伸】contribution n. (1)/C/捐助的錢,物品; /U/捐助I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.每個星期日我捐10美元給教會(2)/U/C/ 貢獻(xiàn),助益He has made great contributions to the countrys economy.(派生詞)contributor n.捐贈者,投稿人contributory adj.有助的,有貢獻(xiàn)的【典型例題】Everyone give five pence as a contribution _the World Wildlife Fund.A. at B.on C.to D.over【答案】C考查介詞的搭配，以及動詞與名詞的一致原則【點(diǎn)撥】此題很明顯測試名詞contribution后的介詞。因?yàn)椤柏暙I(xiàn)”作為動詞時，其后的介詞用to，根據(jù)一致原則，名詞后的介詞仍然用to.考點(diǎn)五 persuade sb. to do【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】persuade v.說服，勸服，使相信其用法如下：persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人At last I persuaded my father to give up smoking. 最后我說服父親把煙戒掉了persuade sb. + that-clause = persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事或信服。How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth = How can I persuade you of my words? 我怎樣才能使你相信我說的是實(shí)話呢？At last we persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 最后我們終于使亨利相信是他錯了persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb.out of sth./doing sth. 說服或勸說某人不做某事I have persuaded them not to stay up too late. 我已經(jīng)勸說他們不要熬夜太晚。Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？【拓展延伸】persuade / advise / suggest辨析persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 表示成功地說服某人去做某事； try to persuade sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth 表示建議某人做某事，對方是否采納則不一定suggest doing 或suggest that 表示建議干某事【典型例題】I_Peter that it was not his fault,but he still felt very bad.A persuaded B.managed to persuade C.was able to persuade D.tried to persuade，【答案】D 考查動詞詞義【點(diǎn)撥】 try to do盡力做，但不一定作成功，manage to do，努力并成功考點(diǎn)六 immediately【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】副詞 ad.1. 直接地;接近地The airplane was immediately overhead. 飛機(jī)幾乎就在正上方2. 立即,即刻,馬上If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately. 要是聽見警報,馬上離開大樓3. 緊接地June comes immediately after May.五月一過便是六月連接詞 conj. 一.(就.)Return immediately you are done. 事情一做完就回來【拓展延伸】以下幾類單詞短語可以用做連詞：1immediately，instantly2. the first/second time ;last time ;next time3.each time ;every time; any time4.the +moment/minute/second/day 等時間名詞5.by the time /at the time【典型例題】The husband rushed to the hospital _he heard that his wife was injured .Aat the moment  Bfor the moment Cin a moment     Dthe moment【答案】D 考查名詞用作引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句【點(diǎn)撥】the moment=the minute / the instant = immediately / directly (adv.)= as soon as (conj.)考點(diǎn)七：consist of【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】1. 組成,構(gòu)成(+of)A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大學(xué)由教師,行政人員和學(xué)生組成2. 在于,存在于(+in)The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.這幅畫的美在于其色彩的調(diào)和3. 一致,符合(+with)The information consists with his account.消息與他的敘述相符合【拓展延伸】詞義辨析：consist of-由組成（表示被動概念）=be made up of =comprise =be composed of (強(qiáng)調(diào)由什么成分所構(gòu)成)Eg: Our class consist of 100 students.The United Kingdom consists of G.B. and Northern Ireland.The house consists of six rooms.be composed of-Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.constitute v.-由部分構(gòu)成整體The committee consists of 10 members. = Ten members constitute the committee.【典型例題】填空對比：1Fifteen members _the committee.2A university _students,teachers and administrators.The house commons is _658 members.【答案】 1. make up 2. is msde up of / consists of 3. made up of考點(diǎn)八 dream of【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】dream of 夢見，夢想，想象 如：I never dreamed of meeting you here. 我絕對未想到在這里會遇到你。I never dreamed that such a thing could happen! 我從沒想到這種事竟會發(fā)生!I dreamt about/of my teacher last night. 昨天夜里我夢見我的老師了?！就卣寡由臁恳唬ヾream C 夢想，愿望a fond dream 黃梁美夢 beyond one's dream 超過某人的期望be in a dream 像做夢一樣，夢一樣的過日子 go to one's dreams 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)二）dream 作不及物動詞時，后面的可以接與動詞同根的名詞作賓語，例如：dream a terrible dream做了一個噩夢，這種現(xiàn)象稱為動詞的同源賓語。live a happy life 過著幸福生活 die a glorious death 死的光榮sing a beautiful song 唱了一首優(yōu)美的歌 sleep a sound sleep 好好的睡一覺breathe a deep breath 深呼吸 laugh a merry laugh 開心一笑smile a weak/forced smile 笑得勉強(qiáng)【典型例題】-Do you _last night?-Yes, often.Last night I _. I _ I was in a woodA. dream; dreamed the strange dream ; dreamedB. dream; dream a strange dream ; dreamC.dream; dreamed a strange dream ; dreamedD. dream; dreamed strange dream ; dreamed【答案】C 考查動詞dream的用法?！军c(diǎn)撥】 dream 的過去式或過去分詞是dreamed或dreamt，作“做夢，夢見”講時，后可接同源賓語考點(diǎn)九 change ones mind【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】change ones mind 改變主意 如：At first, he decided to attend the party, but later he changed his mind.起初他打算參加這個聚會，但后來又改變了主意。You will find it difficult to persuade her to change her mind.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)要說服她改變主意是很難的?！就卣寡由臁縪ut of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩；bear( keep) in mind 記住，把記在心里drive sb. out of his mind 逼得某人發(fā)瘋，使某人神經(jīng)緊張不安make up one's mind 決心，打定主意read sbs mind 看出某人的心思speak one's mind (out) 直言不諱【典型例題】Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _sugar.A.keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away【答案】 C 動詞詞組辨析題【點(diǎn)撥】 A.keep up 保持 B. keep back 阻止C. keep off 勿踏，使不踩（吃，談）D. keep away 使避開，不接近根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確考點(diǎn)十s tick to【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】stick to 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守。例如：I have made my decision and Im going to stick to it.我已經(jīng)做出決定，而且我要堅(jiān)持我的立場He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答應(yīng)過幫助我們，他沒有失信He sticks to what he said yesterday.他仍然堅(jiān)持他昨天說的話If you stick to the truth，you have nothing to fear.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒有什么可怕的。他決定堅(jiān)守崗位。He decided to stick to his post.【拓展延伸】stick to 指堅(jiān)持真理、崗位、計(jì)劃、決定、理論等；insist on 指堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)決主張或堅(jiān)決要求某物，后面可接動名詞。insist 后跟賓語從句時，若表示堅(jiān)持主張，則用(should)+動詞原形；若表示堅(jiān)持事實(shí)，則用陳述語氣。stick out 伸出例如：He was wet to the skin, so I insisted on his changing his clothes他全身濕透了，所以我堅(jiān)持讓他換一件衣服。We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.I insisted that his plan was not suitable. 我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃不合適?！镜湫屠}】Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.(湖北:2020;2020)A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to【答案】 B 考查動詞詞組【點(diǎn)撥】 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)取“堅(jiān)持”之意考點(diǎn)十一 ：call up【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 call up打電話，使. .回憶起(1) I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我給你打電話(2) The old photo called up memories of my childhood.老照片引起了我對童年的回憶【拓展延伸】call back 召喚某人回來，再訪，回電話 call for需要，要求；call on sb拜訪（某人） call at sp拜訪（某地）call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 給某人打電話call on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit +sb 拜訪某人call at /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a visit to /visit +sp 拜訪某地辨析： call up 與look back on/uponcall up 表示“使.回憶起”主語為物look back on/upon“回憶，記起”主語為人【典型例題】 完成句子：1If the war breaks out , they will _at once.2The situation _prompt action.3Cars with serious faults _by the manufacturers.4The match _because of bad weather.5We are _you to help.6Lets call_John _his office.【答案】 1. be called up 2. calls for3. have been called in 4. was called off5. calling on /upon 6. on ;at考點(diǎn)十二 in case【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】in case 假使，免得，以防萬一（1) Take your coat in case it rains 以防下雨(2) In case they are late，（如果他們遲到了）they will have nothing for supper.【拓展延伸】in case of =for fear of后加名詞或代詞，意為“要是.”in case= for fear that= lest后跟句子，意為“假使，以防萬一”in this case 如果這樣的話in that case 如果那樣的話in any case 無論如何in no case 決不，任何情況下都不【典型例題】 完成句子：_（不管怎樣）I shall return in a day or two_（無論如何都不會）will I turn against my motherland_（如果那樣的話）I have no more to say_（若發(fā)生）fire, ring the bell.【答案】 In any case In no case In that case In case of考點(diǎn)十三 stand out【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】stand out(1) 顯眼,突出 stand out from/ againstbright lettering that stands out well from/ against a dark background由深色背景襯托出很醒目的字(2)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出某人,某事 stand out from sb. / sth她的工作比其他人都好Her work stands out from the rest.(3)堅(jiān)持抵抗 stand out against sth.我們竭力頂住了要關(guān)閉公司的一切做法We managed to stand out against all attempts to close the company down.(4) 拖延以期達(dá)到目的 stand out for sth.當(dāng)局答應(yīng)給護(hù)士增加5%的工資,但她們堅(jiān)持要得到7%的增幅The nurses have been offered an extra 5%, but they are standing out for a 7% pay rise.【拓展延伸】stand alone 孤立,卓越,無與倫比 stand aside 靠邊,站開,避開stand away 保持距離,不接近 stand back 退后,避開stand by 袖手旁觀,支持,擁護(hù)幫助某人 stand for 表示,代表,代替,主張【典型例題】 Yao Ming _as a basketball star,and is loved by basketball fans both at home and abroad.A. stands out B. stands up C. sticks out D. strikes【答案】A 考查動詞詞組辨析【點(diǎn)撥】stand out 顯眼突出，引人注目stand up 站立，站起 stick out 伸出 strike襲擊考點(diǎn)十四 as thought/if-“【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】as thought/if-“仿佛好象”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句1）從句若表示與事實(shí)相反時，常用虛擬語氣When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were brokenHe talks as if he knew everything well.他說起來好像對此全都知道2）若從句中的情況可能發(fā)生或?yàn)檎鎸?shí)的，也可用陳述語氣It looks as if our team is going to win. 看起來我們隊(duì)要嬴了【拓展延伸】even if /though“即使”，“盡管”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其中even though與even if可交替使用，意思相同。例如：She won't leave the TV set, even though/if her supper is on the table即使晚飯已擺在桌上，她也不愿意離開電視機(jī)They will stand by you even if/though you don't succeed即使你不會成功，他們也會支持你?！镜湫屠}】The little boy wouldn't leave the TV set, _ his mother shouted at him.A.as if B.only if C.even if D.though if【答案】C 考查連詞詞義辨析【點(diǎn)撥】 依據(jù)句意可知選C：即使”，“盡管考點(diǎn)十五 take part /take part in【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】take part vi. 參加 take part in vt.參加take an active part in積極參加 play an important part in 扮演重要角色She wanted to take part, but she was too ill. 她想?yún)⒓?，但她病得太厲害了。The Union took an active part in the strike.工會在這次罷工中發(fā)揮了積極的作用?！就卣寡由臁縥oin, join in, attend和take part injoin多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中的一員的含義。join sb表示和某人一起參加某活動。join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動，討論等，in為介詞或副詞,此短語常用于join sb in (doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)。take part in多指參加和參與群眾性的活動、運(yùn)動、會議及戰(zhàn)爭等，含有以主人翁的態(tài)度加入其中并發(fā)揮一定作用的意思。attend指出席會議、參加儀式、婚禮及上學(xué)、聽報告、聽演講等It's two years since he joined the club.他參加這個俱樂部已兩年了。He joined the army in 1945 and joined the Communist Party next year.他一九四五年參軍，并在第二年入黨They joined me in congratulating you.他們與我一道向你表示祝賀。Let's join in and give them a warm welcome.讓我們也一起給他們以熱烈的歡迎。He is attending school not church. 他在去上學(xué)而不是去禮拜【典型例題】Why not _ us? _ the favorite game?A. join in; Join B. join; Join C. join; Join in D. join in; Join in【答案】C 考查動詞和短語辨析【點(diǎn)撥】join sb表示和某人一起參加某活動。join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動，討論等，in為介詞或副詞?？键c(diǎn)十六sight n. 視力；視覺；見【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 sight n. 視力；視覺；見short near sight 近視long far sight遠(yuǎn)視lose ones sight 失明I have good poor sight.我視力很好不好。那個小孩一看見母親立刻活潑起來The sight of his mother instantly enlivened the child. catch sight of vt.看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)站在山頂，我們能夠看見全城的景色Standing at the top of the hill you can catch sight of the whole city.【拓展延伸】 與sight有關(guān)的短語：at first sight 初見；乍一看 at the sight of 一看見come into sight 進(jìn)入視線內(nèi)；映入眼簾 know a person by sight 只知其人lose sight of 不再看見；失去的蹤影 within sight = in sight 看的見；在視野之內(nèi)out of sight 看不見sightseeing 游覽；觀光shortsighted近視的；目光短淺的catch sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)【典型例題】 完成句子： their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看之下，他們的要求似乎滿合理的。 I his tall figure in the crowd. 我在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他那高大的身軀。At last the famous tower . 那座有名的塔終于出現(xiàn)在眼前。They the school building. 他們來到看得見學(xué)校建筑物的地方?！敬鸢浮?At first sight caught sight of came into sight came in sight of考點(diǎn)十七 deal with【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】deal with 意義很廣，常表示“對付”、“應(yīng)付”、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”、“涉及”等。如：1 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situations .他能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面2 . Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道，還治其人之身3 . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 這是一本論述亞洲問題的書4 . They have learned to deal with various persons .他們學(xué)會了和各種人打交道【拓展延伸】deal with / do withdo with 常與連接代詞 what 連用，而 deal with 常與連接副詞 how 連用，如：1 . I dont know how they deal with the problem .I dont know what they do with the problem我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題2 . He is easy to deal with . (= He is easy to do with . 這時“do”是不及物動詞)他是容易相處的人這兩個詞組在使用時有細(xì)微的差別一般地說，do with 表示“處置”、“忍受”、“相處”、“有關(guān)”等。如：1 . They found a way to do with the elephant . 他們找到對付那頭大象的辦法了2 . We cant do with such carelessness . 我們不能容忍這種粗枝大葉的作風(fēng)3 . We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我們很難與新來的那個人相處4 . I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他無任何關(guān)系。【典型例題】I didnt know _to deal with problems when I worked in the office on the first day.A. what B. how C. where D. when【答案】B 考查疑問詞的辨析?！军c(diǎn)撥】deal with中的deal為不及物動詞，不能接賓語，故應(yīng)用疑問副詞，而where，when不符合題意考點(diǎn)十八：at hand【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】at hand意義如下：1)在手邊；在跟前When he writes he always keeps a dictionary at hand.2)就要到來，不遠(yuǎn)了=on the way / around the corner (同just連用) 即將來臨，在拐角處The examinations are at hand/ on the way/ upon us.Christmas is at hand./ upon us/ on the wayBut changes were just around the corner.【拓展延伸】 by hand手工（做的）；送來的（不是寄來的）My shoes were made by hand.from hand to hand 從一個人傳到另一個人 give (lend) sb. a hand 幫一下忙Could you lend me a hand with the parcel?hand in hand 攜手共進(jìn) hands up 舉手 hands off不要碰；不要干預(yù) on hand 手邊（有。）；手頭（有事做）I have no cash on hand to pay for the gas。on the one handon the other一方面。另一方面On the one hand I admired his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment. on the other hand (可是)另一方面