【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語總復習 課時作業(yè)三十六 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版選修8

Unit 1A land of diversity.語音知識1instructAcontributeBenthusiasticCunite Dcurrency2postageAchallenge BphotographCgreedy Dgoods3delightAcarriage BarchitectureCsightseeing Ddivide4thoroughAnorthern BthrillCthough Dwithout5measureApleasure BdefeatCbreak Deager.單項填空1I am sorry I didnt_what you said.Can you explain it again?Aturn downBtake inCpick up Dcarry out2_many times, little Tom always forgot to close the window when he left the classroom.AHaving been told BTo be toldCHaving told DTelling3It suddenly_to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.Aappealed BoccurredCbelonged Dreferred4If you master reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of_you read.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhich5I hate_when you speak to me like that.Sorry.It wont happen again.Aone ByouCthem Dit6(2020·濟南針對性練習)I have the habit of surfing the Internet to_the latest news at home and abroad.Alive up to Bput up withCkeep up with Dlook up to7(2020·山東省實驗中學診斷)I remember_it used to be a shabby house 20 years ago.Ahow BwhereCwhen Dwhy8A recent survey_that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.Aindicates BincludesCimagines Dimproves9How did you make so rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?No.Only_hard­working.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCby means of Don behalf of10Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，men are in the_.Amajority BactivityCpossibility Dminority11To_good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.Abring up Badd upCkeep up Dcome up12I am still at a loss what to do.Dont hesitate any more.Its high time you_up your mind.Amade BmakeCwill make Dhad made13It is very_that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely14We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough15It never occurred to me_you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Awhich BwhatCthat Dif.閱讀理解(2020·甘肅省高三調研)Decision­making can be extremely difficult.Decision­making styles are significantly different in different cultures.In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations，the Western world turns to the“I to you” approach while Japan，the “you to you” approach.The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view.Naturally，often comes a confrontation (沖突) situation，which the Westerners are very skillful in dealing with.The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other persons point of view.Thus，the direction of the meeting is a mutual (相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.Besides，Western decision­making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the workers.However，in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels.Based on “bottom­up direction”，ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.Difference in decision­making also comes from different communication styles.The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony，even if the deal falls through，and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach，communicating personal views only indirectly.They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach.So the Japanese is thorough in their meetings.Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses.But where the American is pressing for a specific decision，the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.On the other hand，once a given agreement is made，it is the Japanese who sometimes wonders at the slow pace in which the Westerners carry out the decision.The Japanese is eager to move forward and the Westerners，perhaps，lag (落后于) behind as they take the time for in­depth planning.1A Japanese business bases its decision_.Aon top­down directionBon nothing but its workersviewsCon bottom­up directionDonly on its top leadersopinions2The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world_.Aface great difficulty in making decisionsBare different in decision­making stylesChave all members contribute to a decisionDhave two approaches：“I to you” and “you to I”3Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?AThey carry out the decision once it is made.BThere are many meetings in their businesses.CThey work to achieve harmony in doing business.DThey are good at handling confrontation situation.4The authors attitude towards Japanese decision­making is_.Apositive BcriticalCnegative Dcasual.信息匹配1._ Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world.Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe.Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself.An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides (山崩) or major fires which are initiated by the quake.2.There are about a million quakes a year.Fortunately，however，not all of them are destructive.The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale，which goes from 0 upward.The highest scale recorded to date is 9.0.Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0.3.The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface.This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons，two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust and continental drift.4.In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes，scientists are working on ways to make accurate prediction.Special instruments are used to help people record，for example，shaking of the earth.Scientists are trying to find methods that will indicate the exact time，location and size of an earthquake.5.Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be signs of imminent earthquakes.These include strange behaviours of some animals，the changes in the content of mineral water，etc.The magnetic properties (磁性) of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen.選修八Unit 1A land of diversity.語音知識15.DACBA.單項填空1【解析】選B。take in領會，理解。句意為：很抱歉我沒有理解你所說的話，請再解釋一次好嗎？2【解析】選A。根據語境可知，tell與Tom之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，故用其動詞­ing形式的完成式的被動語態(tài)。3【解析】選B。occur to sb.某人想到。句意為：我突然想到有個更簡單的辦法來處理這個問題。appeal to (對某人)有吸引力；belong to屬于；refer to談到，參考。4【解析】選B。what引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，并且在賓語從句中作read的賓語，表示“所的”。句意為：要是你掌握了閱讀技巧，你就能讀得更快，對你所讀的內容理解得更多。5【解析】選D。這是it作形式賓語的一種特殊用法。少數(shù)動詞如like，love，enjoy，hate，appreciate等后接賓語從句，必須先由it擔任形式賓語，再接從句。6【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。live up to意為“符合”；put up with意為“忍受”；keep up with意為“趕上，保持，及時了解”；look up to意為“尊敬，敬仰”。句意為：我經常上網以便及時了解國內外最新消息。故C項正確。7【解析】選C?？疾檫B接副詞辨析。句意為：我記得在20年前，這是一幢破舊的房子。when引導賓語從句，意為“的那個時候”。故選C。8【解析】選A。本題考查動詞indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；顯示”。根據句意，“根據最近的一項調查表明，大部分人對目前的房價過高感到憂慮”。9【解析】選C。本題考查介詞短語by means of的用法。by means of “用；以；依靠”。根據上文句意，答話人是通過勤奮才在英語方面取得很大進步的，故選C。10【解析】選A。由語境可知，不到20%為女性，也就是說大部分為男性，所以選A。in the majority為固定搭配，意為：占多數(shù)，過半數(shù)。11【解析】選C?？疾槌Ｒ妱釉~短語。語境表示“保持/維持”好的人際關系。句意為：為了和你的老師和同學搞好關系，你應該學會和他們相處，故選keep up，意為“保持”。A項意為“養(yǎng)育”；B項意為“增加”；D項意為“提出”。12【解析】選A。考查固定句型中的虛擬語氣?！癐ts(high)time that.”句型中虛擬語氣形式為：動詞過去式或should動詞原形，其中should不可省略。故選A。13【解析】選D。It is likely that.為固定表達句式。A、B兩項為副詞，其正確形式為：It is possible/probable that.。14【解析】選A。句意為：我們只有100美元，怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦。nowhere near是一個固定短語，意為：差得遠，遠不及；相當于一個形容詞，所以副詞enough應后置。15【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň湫?。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起，其中that引導主語從句，選C。.閱讀理解【解題導語】這篇文章講述了日本和西方世界決策風格的差異。1【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第二句和第三句內容可知C項正確。2【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據全文內容，尤其是文章第一段的內容可知，本文主要介紹的是日本和西方世界決策風格的差異。3【解析】選D。正誤判斷題。由文章第二段第三句可知，西方人在處理沖突方面很擅長。4【解析】選A。作者態(tài)度題。由文章第二段最后一句中的“a mutual(相互的)attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony”以及最后一段內容可以推測出作者對日本的決策方式持肯定的態(tài)度。.信息匹配15.FCDAE