2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：SB1 A( unit1-unit 12) 重點(diǎn)單詞（通用）

SB1 A ( unit1-unit 12)專(zhuān)題一：重點(diǎn)單詞高考解讀【高考導(dǎo)航】2020;2020高考命題趨向分析：1.especially是個(gè)副詞，它與另外兩個(gè)副詞 speciallyspecifically 的辨析常常是高考考察的重點(diǎn)，無(wú)論是在完形填空中還是在單選中.especially意思為尤其是、特別是，而意specially思為專(zhuān)門(mén)， specifically意思為明確的、具體的.由于這三個(gè)副詞在形上的相近，所以，他們辨析的難度加大了，相信2020;2020 年的高考中還會(huì)有所考察的2consider是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它的兩個(gè)漢語(yǔ)意思用兩種不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，很容易混淆。如果意思為“認(rèn)為”，后面要用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；如果意思為“考慮”后面要用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)果。比如：我認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)知道了答案。I considered him to have known the answer.而另一個(gè)句子：我在考慮換一份工作。I am considering changing a job.所以，它在句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，一定要判斷準(zhǔn)他的漢語(yǔ)意思，來(lái)決定該使用哪一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。高考趨勢(shì)是注重應(yīng)用，所以對(duì)這種基本詞匯的考察將成為重點(diǎn)3.treat是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它有兩層漢語(yǔ)意思：作為對(duì)待這一漢語(yǔ)意思，它常用以下的結(jié)構(gòu)：treat sb well/ treat sb badly/ treat sb/sth as /to be ; 作為款待、招待這一漢語(yǔ)意思，它常用以下的結(jié)構(gòu)：treat sb to sth. 所以，它在句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，一定要判斷準(zhǔn)他的漢語(yǔ)意思，來(lái)決定該使用哪一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)4.include的考察點(diǎn)有兩處：它做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)分詞的選擇，包括-，用現(xiàn)在分詞 including，用過(guò)去分詞included; 考點(diǎn)二是它和contain 的辨析和區(qū)別：前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從屬關(guān)系，包括在內(nèi)；后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，內(nèi)有-，含有-。2020;2020 的高考中，無(wú)論是單選，還是完形填空對(duì)近義詞的辨析仍然是備考的重點(diǎn)5.prepare是個(gè)萬(wàn)能動(dòng)詞,它的用法特別的多,同學(xué)們備考時(shí)要掌握好它的各個(gè)用法,特別是它做狀語(yǔ)是表示動(dòng)作和表示狀態(tài)時(shí),所用的結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣,這常常是高考考察的重點(diǎn),2020;2020 的備考它也應(yīng)該是備考的重點(diǎn)【真題品析】（09湖北卷）23.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A.有語(yǔ)境可知道，損失還沒(méi)有精確地計(jì)算【點(diǎn)撥】掌握動(dòng)詞的不同含義(2020;2020全國(guó)卷一) 18. Little Jenny felt the bag, curious to know what it_.A. included B. contained C. saved D.loaded【答案】A.考察近義詞的辨析?！军c(diǎn)撥】想知道里面是什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，所以選B（2020;2020遼寧）33。I like Mr Ministers speech; It was clear and _the point.A. on B. to C. at D.of【答案】B.考察固定短語(yǔ)【點(diǎn)撥】to the point 切中要害，扣準(zhǔn)題（07天津卷）- Could you turn the TV down a little bit?- _. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends【答案】 B 考查交際用語(yǔ)【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意，“打擾你了嗎？”應(yīng)為“對(duì)不起”(09江蘇)27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive【答案】D 考察固定短語(yǔ).【點(diǎn)撥】be sensitive to對(duì)什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列。知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)【考點(diǎn)概覽】重點(diǎn)單詞：compare treat especially consider means strike seize determine apologize interrupt raise represent include damage prepare point add remind succeed devote spread variety suggestion desire satisfy精講點(diǎn)拔重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)一 compare【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】compare v 比較，相比。例如：Compare the present with the past.對(duì)比今昔Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比做舞臺(tái)We saw the film separately and compared notes afterwards.我們分別看了這個(gè)電影，然后交換了意見(jiàn)【拓展延伸】compare常和介詞搭配使用，注意其含義：compare -with -把-和-比較My mother often compares me with my older sister.媽媽經(jīng)常把我和我的姐姐比較compare-to-把-比做-She compared books to palaces.她把書(shū)比做宮殿compare notes with sb.與某人交換意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)I compared notes with my teacher on this matter.就此事，我與老師交換了意見(jiàn)beyond compare 無(wú)與倫比The beauty here is beyond compare.這里的美是無(wú)與倫比的【典型例題】-with the size of the whole ,the biggest ocean doesn t seem big at all.A.Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared【答案】D 考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格才處省略的是the biggest ocean.【點(diǎn)撥】和-比較做狀語(yǔ)是一定要用過(guò)去分詞形式compared with /to考點(diǎn)二 treat【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】treat v 對(duì)待；招待，款待He treat the boy well.【拓展延伸】treat sb. Well。對(duì)待-好The host treated us well.男主人待我們很好treat sb.badly對(duì)待-不好That man treated her badly.那個(gè)男人對(duì)她很不好treat -as-把-看作為Our English teacher treats us as her friends.我們的英語(yǔ)老師把我們看作她的朋友treat sb.to sth.款待某人-Last night he treated me to a film.昨天晚上他請(qǐng)我看了一場(chǎng)電影【典型例題】Last time you paid the meal;this time it is my_.A.fun B.honour C. treat D.turn.【答案】C?？疾煸搯卧~作為請(qǐng)客這一含義的用法【點(diǎn)撥】掌握單詞的多個(gè)意思和用法考點(diǎn)三 especially【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】especially adv.尤其是，特別是The teacher praised many students ,especially you.老師表?yè)P(yáng)了許多學(xué)生，尤其是你【拓展延伸】especially意思為尤其是、特別是，而意specially思為專(zhuān)門(mén)，specifically意思為明確的、具體的.由于這三個(gè)副詞在形上的相近，所以，他們辨析的難度加大了I came specially to see you.我來(lái)專(zhuān)門(mén)為了看你He worked specifically.他的工作明確，具體【典型例題】The headmaster noted the importance of many subjects ,_English.A. specially B. specifically C .carefully D. especially【答案】C?？疾煸搯卧~辨析【點(diǎn)撥】要注意形近意思不同的單詞考點(diǎn)四consider【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】consider v 認(rèn)為是；考慮I considered you to be right.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。I am considering accepting your suggestions.我正在考慮接受你的建議【拓展延伸】consider-as 把-看作為I consider you as my friend.我把你看作為我的朋友consider- to be 認(rèn)為-是-The boss considered the excuse to be reasonable.老板認(rèn)為這個(gè)借口合乎情理consider sb. to have done認(rèn)為-作了某事Bill is considered to have invented the phone.比爾被認(rèn)為發(fā)明了電話【典型例題】You did well with everything_.A. considering B. to consider C. considered D.to be considered【答案】C?？疾靪ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，everything 和consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C，過(guò)去分詞?！军c(diǎn)撥】分析主被動(dòng)關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)五means【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】means n.方式，方法，手段The money wasnt earned by honest means.錢(qián)不是用誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段獲得的【拓展延伸】與它有關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：by this means用這種方法。I worked out the problem by this means.我用這種方法解出了這道題by any means當(dāng)然可以，用來(lái)回答別人的請(qǐng)求-Could you help me with my work?你能幫我完成我的工作嗎？-by any means.當(dāng)然可以by no means決不By no means will I give in.我決不會(huì)屈服的【典型例題】Every possible means _tried.A.has been B. have been C. is D. are【答案】A.考察該單詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題【點(diǎn)撥】means 的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，關(guān)鍵是看它前面的修飾限定詞考點(diǎn)六strike【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】strike v.意思為；打，敲響，突然襲擊，打動(dòng)，突然產(chǎn)生n.意思為：罷工The workers are still on the strike.工人門(mén)仍在罷工。Strike the nail with a hammer.用錘子敲打釘子。He was struck with fever.他發(fā)燒了What struck me most was the dive of the masses.給我印象最深的是群眾的干勁?！就卣寡由臁亢蚥eat 的辨析。beat 強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)地敲打，有節(jié)奏地跳動(dòng)My heart is beating fast.我的心跳動(dòng)的很快【典型例題】Around 1998,a big flood_Hubei Province.A. struck B. beat C. knocked D.happened【答案】A?？疾煸搯卧~詞義，突然襲擊【點(diǎn)撥】備考是動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法是個(gè)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)七 seize【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】seize v 抓?。粖Z取，占領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)會(huì)，掌握；疾病侵襲.Seize him by the arm.抓住他的胳膊。Seize the day ,seize the hour.只爭(zhēng)朝夕。I cant quit seize your meaning.我不十分領(lǐng)會(huì)你的意思【拓展延伸】常用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，表示疾病侵襲；情緒支配He was seized with panic.他驚慌失措【典型例題】I am lucky to _the opportunity to go to abroad.A.seize B. lose C. keep D.steal【答案】A。考察該單詞詞義，抓住做某事的機(jī)會(huì)?！军c(diǎn)撥】要注意動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配使用?？键c(diǎn)八 determine【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】determine v. 下定決心去做某事。Marry determined to marry Jone.瑪麗決定嫁給約翰?！就卣寡由臁繋讉€(gè)相近詞組的用法：英語(yǔ)中決定做某事的表達(dá)方法：determine to dobe determined to dodecide to domake a decision to domake up ones mind to do【典型例題】He is a _person, so he will keep to it.A. determined B. determine C. determining D.decided【答案】A?？疾煸搯卧~詞義的多樣性。determined 意思為：有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的?！军c(diǎn)撥】平時(shí)要注意單詞的廣度?？键c(diǎn)九 apologize【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】apologize 不及物動(dòng)詞，意思為：道歉I apologize to you for what I have done.我為我所做的事情向你道歉【拓展延伸】apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉。=say sorry to sb.for sth.(doing sth.)=make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉He apologized to me for what he said.=He made an apology to me for what he said.=He said sorry to me for what he said.他為他說(shuō)過(guò)的話向我道歉【典型例題】She was unhapppy because he didnt_her.A. say sorry B. apologize for C. made an apology to D. pardon【答案】C. 考察該動(dòng)詞和介詞的習(xí)慣搭配。apologize to sb= make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉【點(diǎn)撥】備考時(shí)，要加強(qiáng)這方面的記憶和訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)十 represent【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】represent 及物動(dòng)詞。意思為：描述、主張、聲稱(chēng)、代表X represents the unknown. X代表著未知數(shù)。He represented himself to be a teacher,他自稱(chēng)是一位教師【拓展延伸】represent sth. to oneself想象出某事物。She represented a present.她想象了一份禮物。represent oneself to be (as)自稱(chēng)為，自稱(chēng)是He represented himself as an expert.他自稱(chēng)自己是專(zhuān)家。present 用法詳解1. present 及物動(dòng)詞贈(zèng)送,呈獻(xiàn)(+to/with)He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他獻(xiàn)給她一束鮮花。 引起(問(wèn)題),造成(困難)(+to/with)All this presented new safety problems. 所有這些都造成了新的安全問(wèn)題。 提出,提交,呈遞(+to)Some 300 papers were presented at the meeting. 會(huì)上提出了大約三百篇論文。呈現(xiàn);描述;出示(+to)He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.雖然憂心忡忡,但他還得露出一副笑容介紹,引見(jiàn)2.present用作名詞禮物,贈(zèng)品CHe often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。3.present用作形容詞出席的,在場(chǎng)的How many people were present at the meeting last night?昨晚到會(huì)的有多少人?現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的BI'm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意【典型例題】I can only _to you by map.A. talk B. tell C. speak D. represent【答案】D.考察單詞詞義，“我只有通過(guò)地圖向你描述。”represent有描繪之意?！军c(diǎn)撥】掌握動(dòng)詞的詞義考點(diǎn)十一 include【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】include 及物動(dòng)詞。包含，包括，算入The freight is included in the account.運(yùn)費(fèi)包括在帳內(nèi)?！就卣寡由臁刻貏e注意：include 的分詞做狀語(yǔ)的兩種形式。include sb./sth.包括某人/某事The boss praised several workers, including you .；老板表?yè)P(yáng)了幾個(gè)人，包括你。sb./sth. included 某人/某事被包括在內(nèi)The boss praised several workers, you included. 老板表?yè)P(yáng)了幾個(gè)人，你被包括在內(nèi)?！镜湫屠}】The people of the world, _the American people, oppose wars.A. including如果空格在后則選 B. included C. to include D. include【答案】A。空格后是被包括的，所以選A . 如果空格在后則選B.【點(diǎn)撥】掌握動(dòng)詞做分詞用的一些習(xí)慣性用法考點(diǎn)十二 damage【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】damage 名詞和動(dòng)詞。傷害、損害。The flood caused great damage to the city.洪水對(duì)這個(gè)城市造成了巨大的損害His heart was slightly damaged as a result of the disease.由于這場(chǎng)病，他的心臟輕微受損。【拓展延伸】damage 指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的破壞，一般可以修復(fù)。destroy 指通過(guò)有力或暴力的手段使其毀滅或無(wú)用，一般不能修復(fù)。多用做比喻意義。harm 主要用無(wú)生命的東西，有時(shí)指?jìng)揭粋€(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利。hurt 指肉體或感情的傷害。wound 多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷和搶傷。它也可以用做名詞。【典型例題】He was _in the battle.A. hurt B. destroyed C. damaged D. wounded【答案】D. Wound 多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷和搶傷?！军c(diǎn)撥】平時(shí)要多積累近意詞的辨析。考點(diǎn)十三 prepare【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】Prepare 動(dòng)詞。意思為：預(yù)備、準(zhǔn)備、籌備She was preparing the meal when we arrived.我們到的時(shí)候，她正在準(zhǔn)備飯。They are busy preparing to go to holiday.。他們正忙著去度假?！就卣寡由臁縫repare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備去做某事。prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備。prepare sb.for sth./to do sth. 使某人為做某事做好準(zhǔn)備be prepared to do sth./for sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，準(zhǔn)備好了做某事in preparation for 準(zhǔn)備-【典型例題】-Whats that trouble noise?-The neighbours _for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare【答案】B.因?yàn)樵胍粽诎l(fā)生，所以選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)【點(diǎn)撥】時(shí)態(tài)題目的選擇要在具體的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考點(diǎn)十四 point【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】point 名詞，點(diǎn)；意義。動(dòng)詞；指出There is no point in saying so.這樣說(shuō)沒(méi)意義。He pointed my mistakes.他指出了我的錯(cuò)誤。【拓展延伸】point out 指出He pointed out the error.他指出了我的錯(cuò)誤point to 指向The boy pointed to the tree in the distance. 那個(gè)男孩指向遠(yuǎn)方的那棵樹(shù)。point at 指著My mother pointed to my nose. 我媽媽指著我的鼻子point作名詞時(shí)，有以下幾種含義。 Please pay attention to the study of the language points in each unit請(qǐng)注意每一單元中語(yǔ)言重點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)。I failed to catch his point of view 我沒(méi)能領(lǐng)會(huì)他的觀點(diǎn)His talk is short but quite to the point 他的發(fā)言簡(jiǎn)潔切題句型；There is no point in doing sth.為固定句式，意為做某事沒(méi)有作用或意義，與Its no good / no use doing sth.同義，point在此句中意為：作用，用處，意義point常見(jiàn)詞組還有： come to the point 談?wù)}或主要問(wèn)題off the point 偏離正題to the point 中肯，切題in point of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上【典型例題】It was foolish of him to _his notes in the big exam,so he failed.A. stick to B. keep to C. point to D. refer to【答案】D.stick to ，堅(jiān)持，監(jiān)守。keep to，保持 point to，指著 refer to，參考，查閱。【點(diǎn)撥】考察以to 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法考點(diǎn)十五 add【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】add vt.& vi. 增加，添加；加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。例如：The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火快熄了，你要不要加點(diǎn)兒木柴？If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure.你把這些數(shù)量加在一起就會(huì)得到一個(gè)巨額數(shù)字“And dont be late,” she added. “還有別遲到，”她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)到【拓展延伸】add常與up, to, together等詞連用，注意其含義：add up/together把加起來(lái)例如：Add up these figures, please.請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，然后把所有的重量加在一起add up to加起來(lái)總和是例如：His whole school education add up to no more than one year.他所接受的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年的時(shí)間add to增加；增添例如：The news added to his anxiety.這個(gè)消息增添了他的憂慮Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.煙火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色addto 把添加到上例如：Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？That was adding fuel to the fire.這正是火上澆油?！镜湫屠}】（1）We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which_the beauty to the whole city.A. add to B. add up to C. Is added to D. add【答案】D 考查詞組add-to-把-曾加到-。【點(diǎn)撥】add短語(yǔ)用法對(duì)比，按照句意逐一排除考點(diǎn)十六remind【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】remind 提醒；使想起My husband remained me to get up early.我丈夫提醒我早起Your words remained me of my past. 你的話使我想起我的過(guò)去【拓展延伸】remind sb. to do sth,提醒某人去做某事remind sb. of sth.-使某人想起【典型例題】The picture remained me _my childhood.A. to B. of C. in D. on【答案】B. Remind sb. of sth.-使某人想起【點(diǎn)撥】記憶動(dòng)詞和介詞的習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)十七 succeed【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】succeed 不及物動(dòng)詞-成功；及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-繼承My brother succeeded in making a big deal.我弟弟成功地做成了一筆大生意He succeeded a house from his grandfather.他從他祖父那里繼承了一套方子【拓展延伸】succeed in doing =manage to do=be successful in doing 成功地作成了某事。He succeeded in finding a good job.=He managed to find a good job,=He was successful in finding a job.他成功地找到了一份好工作?！镜湫屠}】The party of last night was a big_.A. succeed B.successful C. manage D. success【答案】D?？崭裉幮枰粋€(gè)名詞【點(diǎn)撥】了解單詞各種詞形的變化考點(diǎn)十八 devote【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】devote 致力于、獻(xiàn)身于、全神貫注于。I devoted most of my time to my teaching work.我的大部分時(shí)間致力于我的教學(xué)工作。The old man was devoted to the underground work. 這位老人獻(xiàn)身于黨的地下工作?！就卣寡由臁繛?付出；致力于，獻(xiàn)身于的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)有：devote ones life/ones energy /oneself tobe devoted to sth./doingHe devoted to helping the blind.他一生致力于幫助盲人【典型例題】He is a _friend of my father.A.devoting B. devoted C. being devoted D. devote【答案】B. devoted 忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的。全心全意的【點(diǎn)撥】了解單詞的派生詞匯考點(diǎn)十九 spread【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】spread 動(dòng)詞。意思為：展開(kāi)、鋪開(kāi)、散布、擴(kuò)大、延伸。The bird spread its wings.那只鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)了翅膀Flies spread disease.蒼蠅傳播疾病【拓展延伸】spread sth.with sth. 用-抹、涂、鋪-He spreaded the bread with butter.他把黃油抹在面包上spread A on B 把-抹、涂、鋪 在-He spreaded butter on the bread. 他把黃油抹在面包上spread like wildfine 快速傳開(kāi)、蔓延The disease spreaded like wildfine.這種病快速傳開(kāi)【典型例題】Paper making began in China and _to Europe.A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed【答案】A。造紙術(shù)起源于中國(guó)，又傳播到了歐洲。Spread，傳播?！军c(diǎn)撥】近義詞的辨析?？键c(diǎn)二十 satisfy【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】satisfy 及物動(dòng)詞。令-滿意What I did satisfied my parents very much.我做的事令父母很滿意。satisfying 令人滿意的An satisfying answer 一個(gè)令人滿意的答案satisfied 滿意的，滿足的a satisfied expression 一個(gè)滿意的表情be satisfied with=be pleased with=be content with 對(duì)-趕到滿意的I am satisfied with your progress. 我對(duì)我的進(jìn)步感到滿意to ones satisfaction 令人滿意的是Much to my satisfaction ,I passed the text. 很令我滿意的是我考及格了。【典型例題】There was a _ expression on her face.A.satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy【答案】B.修飾人的表情多用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞【點(diǎn)撥】掌握不同形容詞的不同用法。考點(diǎn)二十一: require【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】require 是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是"需求，要求"。常用下列句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1） 接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：This job requires strength.這份工作需要體力2）接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：They required us to help them. 他們要求我們幫助他們3）接that從句（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略）。例如：She required that I（should）go at once.她要求我立刻去。The situation requires that immediate action（should）be taken.情勢(shì)上需要立即采取行動(dòng)4）接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式或不定式被動(dòng)式例如：These temples require repairing next month . = These temples require to be repaired next month【拓展延伸】 require/ request/ demand辨析三者相同的是：后均可接sth. of sb.不同的是：require，demand，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用should+動(dòng)詞原形或省略should，而request后接從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用直陳語(yǔ)氣，require，demand意為要求，需要，request意為請(qǐng)示，需要。Require與 request都可接不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，demand不行，require與demand都可接不定式做賓語(yǔ)，request不行。Require后可接v-ing形式，相當(dāng)與need的用法，但demand只接不定式和名詞 request/ demand可以用做名詞，而require的名詞為requirement.【典型例題】Visitors _not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C.are requesting D. are requested【答案】D. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)【點(diǎn)撥】從句意看參觀者被要求不能觸摸展品，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)式考點(diǎn)二十二: sight n. 視力；視覺(jué)；見(jiàn)【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 sight n. 視力；視覺(jué)；見(jiàn)short near sight 近視long far sight遠(yuǎn)視lose ones sight 失明I have good poor sight.我視力很好不好。那個(gè)小孩一看見(jiàn)母親立刻活潑起來(lái)The sight of his mother instantly enlivened the child. catch sight of vt.看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)站在山頂，我們能夠看見(jiàn)全城的景色Standing at the top of the hill you can catch sight of the whole city.【拓展延伸】 與sight有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：at first sight 初見(jiàn)；乍一看 at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)come into sight 進(jìn)入視線內(nèi)；映入眼簾 know a person by sight 只知其人lose sight of 不再看見(jiàn)；失去的蹤影 within sight = in sight 看的見(jiàn)；在視野之內(nèi)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)sightseeing 游覽；觀光shortsighted近視的；目光短淺的catch sight of 看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)【典型例題】 完成句子： their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看之下，他們的要求似乎滿合理的 I his tall figure in the crowd. 我在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他那高大的身軀At last the famous tower . 那座有名的塔終于出現(xiàn)在眼前They the school building. 他們來(lái)到看得見(jiàn)學(xué)校建筑物的地方【答案】 At first sight caught sight of came into sight came in sight of考點(diǎn)二十三：marriage【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】marriage名詞 n.1. 結(jié)婚,婚姻UCan offer of marriage 求婚After 10 years of marriage, they are divorcing.他們結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在正鬧離婚2婚禮CThe marriage will take place in May. 婚禮將于五月舉行【拓展延伸】marry vt.& vi.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁；把嫁給；為主持婚禮marry + (adj./adv.) 結(jié)婚He never married. 他終生未娶。They married young. 他們很年輕時(shí)就結(jié)了婚She married late in her life. 她結(jié)婚晚marry sb./get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚He married a classmate from high school(=He got married to a classmate from high school). 他與高中時(shí)的同班同學(xué)結(jié)了婚。She married money/a fortune. 她跟有錢(qián)人結(jié)了婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人Shes determined to marry all her daughters to rich men.她決心把她的女兒都嫁給有錢(qián)人。They married her (off) to the first young man who came along.他們把她嫁給了第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的年輕人marry sb. （牧師）主持婚禮The priest who married us was really nice.給我們主持婚禮的那個(gè)牧師非常和藹可親married adj.結(jié)婚的，已婚的（作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）。例如：a married couple 夫婦Are you married or single? 你結(jié)婚了還是單身?Jeff and Marti are married(=Jeff and Marti got married).杰夫和馬蒂結(jié)婚了（口語(yǔ)中，人們常常避免在married后面用to）They got married two years ago(=They married two years ago).他們兩年前結(jié)婚（口語(yǔ)中，get married比marry更通俗隨便、更為常用）They are getting married next month(=They are marrying next month).他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚（前句比后句更為常見(jiàn)）注意： marry sb./get married to sb.不可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，be married (to sb.) 表示狀態(tài)，則可以與時(shí)間段連用Its said that they have been married for twenty years.據(jù)說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚二十年了【典型例題】Zhan Ling and LiLi are both doctors and they _ for ten years.A. have married B. have got marriedC. have been married D. have married to【答案】 C 考查動(dòng)詞【點(diǎn)撥】 考查marry的用法，marry sb./get married to sb.不可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故排除A，C。而空格后為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，排除D同步練習(xí)1.Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. ks5uA. comparing    B. compares ks5 C. to compare    D. compared ks52 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Ks5uA. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded3.-Your mum is very kind. Ks5u-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. Ks5uA. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean Ks5u4 .If Bush _his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad. She hasn't met Bush for years.A. allows        B. promises       C. demands      D. suggests5 .Did you remember to give Jenny the money?Yes. _ I saw her, I'm sure.A. So long as        B. So far as         C. The moment    D. Any time6. - What is the price of petrol these days-Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased7.people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life' s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what8. We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems. Ks5uA. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek Ks5u9.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_ Ks5uWhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2020;2020. Ks5uA. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration10.It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A. exactly B. especially C. surprisingly D. hardly11. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Ks5uA. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded12.Unsatiafied_with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. ks5uA. though was he   B. though he was ks5 C. he was though    D. was he though ks513.So you missed the meeting._. I got there five minutes before it finished