人教版八下unit8SelfcheckandReading.ppt

Unit8,SelfcheckandReading,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.,1.TodayisJimsbirthday.Hismotherisgoingtomakea_mealforhim.,special,Selfcheck,expensiveboringcheapspecialinteresting,2.Myshoeswerereally_.Theyonlycost5dollars.3.Myaunttookusouttodinneratan_restaurant,butthefoodwasnotgoodatall.4.Themoviewas_.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.,cheap,expensive,boring,5.Itsimportanttochoosesubjectsthatyoufind_.,interesting,Differentcountryhasdifferenthatitofgivingpresents.,Readthepassageandfillinthetable.,Doyoulikepresents?Whatkindofpresentsdoyoulike?,Giftsarenotopened.Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.,Peoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeoneelse.Theywillpayforaparkbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson.,Somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.,Doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.,1.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.ratherthan可作連詞詞組使用,連接兩個并列成分,意為“是而不是、與其不如”。它連接的兩個并列成分可以是名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞短語等。如：,Languagepoints,Heisawriterratherthanateacher.他是作家而不是教師。Herhairisredratherthanbrown.她的頭發(fā)是紅色的而不是棕色的。Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.我決定寫信而不是打電話。Helikestakingexerciseintheeveningratherthaninthemorning.他喜歡在晚上鍛煉身體而不是早上。,2.spendon在上花(時間或金錢)如:Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.他花許多錢買書。spend(in)doingsth.花(時間或金錢等)做某事如:Thegovernmentwillspendmoneylookingafterthepatients.政府要花錢去照料那些病人。,英語中表“花費(fèi)”的詞語：(1)spend的主語必須是“人”，賓語可以是錢、精力、時間等。如：Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他平時將很多錢用在買書上。Hespentalotofmoney(in)buyinganewcar他花很多錢買了一輛新車。,(2)cost的主語必須是“物”或“事”，表示“費(fèi)用”、“耗費(fèi)”，后接life，money，health，time等，側(cè)重于“花費(fèi)”的代價。Theworkcostthemmuchlabor.這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)了他們很多的勞動。Itcostsyou12poundstogotoLondonbyship.乘船到倫敦要用12英鎊。,(3)take表示“花費(fèi)”時,其主語一般是“一件事”,有時主語也可以是人,它說明事情完成“花費(fèi)了”。Ittakessb.sometime/money/energytodosth.Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.到郵局用用了我十分鐘時間。Ittakesalotofmoneytobuyahouseasbigasthat買一座像那樣大的房子要花很多錢。,(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”,作為及物動詞,賓語可以是“人”、“錢”,如:Hepaidthetaxiandhurriedtothestation.他付了出租車的錢,急忙向車站趕。Theyhadtopaytwohundredfrancs他得付一百法郎。Wellpayyouinafewdays幾天后我會給你錢。,(5)payfor的賓語為“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因。如：Youllhavetopaymetendollarsaweekforyourmeals.你得每周付給我十美元飯錢。,下面兩句中payfor的意義不同Ofcoursewehavetopayforwhatwebuy當(dāng)然我們買東西得付錢。Dontworryaboutmoney;Illpayforyou別擔(dān)心錢,我會替你付的。,3.Instead,makingamealisenoughinstead是副詞，意為“代替、而不是”。它可單獨(dú)位于句首或句尾，位于句首時后面一般用逗號隔開。如：Sheneverstudiesonweekends.Instead,sheplaystennis.她周末從不學(xué)習(xí),而是打網(wǎng)球。Heistired.Letmegoinstead.他累了,讓我替他去吧。,insteadof是介詞短語,意義與instead一樣,后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式和介詞短語作它的賓語。如：HellgotoItalyinsteadofFrance.他要去意大利而不是法國。Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.給我那個紅的而不是綠的。,Youshouldbeoutplayinginsteadofworkingindoorsallday.你應(yīng)該到外邊活動活動，而不是整天呆在屋子里工作。Wellhavesomecoffeeinthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我們將在花園里而不是在屋子里喝咖啡。,【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)括號中的要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.HewontgotoFrance.HewillgotoItaly.(合為一句)He_gotoItaly_France.2.杰克病了,彼得將替他去開會。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子)Jackisill.Peterwillgotothemeeting_.,will,insteadof,instead,3.Youshouldbeoutplaying_(work)indoorsallday.(根據(jù)括號中單詞的提示完成句子),insteadofworking,1.Doyoulovelisteningtomusic?2.Whatsyourfavoritesong?3.DoyouknowthenamesofsomeEnglishsongs?,YesterdayOnceMore,Myheartwillgoon,Reading,1.Wecanlearnsomenewwords.,2.Itsgoodforourlistening.,3.Itcanimproveourspeaking.,4.WecanbecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.,5.,DoyouthinkEnglishsongscanhelpyoulearnEnglish?Howcantheydothat?,ManyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.,Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?,WhydontyoulearntosingEnglishsongs?,FindoutthefunwaystolearnEnglishinthispassage.,Readparagraph1,4carefully,1.SingingEnglishsongs.,2.WatchingEnglishmovies.,3.ReadingEnglishbooks.,4.MakingfriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish.,Tounderstandtheimportantideasfromthetext,wemust“summarize”.Dothisbyanswering“who,what,where,why”questionsasyouread.,理解文章的重點(diǎn)，必須對文章加以提煉、總結(jié)。一般需要回答是誰、干什么、在哪里和為什么這些問題。,Readingstrategy:,TheyarefromacrossChina/alloverChina.,Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearlyandlookedcomfortableonstage.SomewereabletosingEnglishsongsaswellasnativespeakers.,ReadParagraph1,2and3,thenanswerthequestions.,A40-year-oldmanfromXian.,A19-year-oldgirlfromDalian.,ItmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.,ItencouragespeopleinChinatospeakEnglish.,Thefirst3paragraphs:,learningEnglishbysingingsongs,ManypeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.,Topicsentence(主題句):,Thelastparagraph:,otherwaysoflearningEnglish:,summary,Forexample,ASingingContest,encouraged,1.watching,2.reading,3.makingfriendswith,TellwhetherthefollowingsentencesTrueorFalse.()1.ManyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.,Post-reading,T,()2.AllthesingerscouldsingEnglishsongsveryclearlyandlookedcomfortableonstage,butnoneofthemwereabletosingaswellasnativespeakers.,F,()3.Bothwinnersofthecontestthoughtthattheysangbetterthantheothersingers.()4.JiangMeithoughtthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.,F,T,()5.BesidessingingEnglishsongs,wecanalsoimproveourEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies,readingEnglishbooksormakingfriendswithnativespeakersofEnglish.,T,Importantwordsandphrases,1.alloverChina全中國2.by+動詞-ing通過；以3.onstage在舞臺上4.aswellasas+形容詞或副詞原形+as像一樣5.modest謙虛的；謙讓的6.encouragespeopleinChinatospeakEnglishencouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事,7.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步8.havefunwith在中獲得樂趣9.heardof聽說10.findout找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)11.takeaninterestin對感興趣12.makefriendswith與交朋友,HaveyouevertriedimprovingyourEnglishusinganyofthewaysmentionedinthereading?WhatotherwayscanyouthinkoftoimproveyourEnglish?,3b,ReadEnglishnewspapers.PracticeoralEnglishwithforeigners.ListentoEnglishradio.WatchEnglishmovies.MakeEnglishpenpals.TakepartinEnglishclub.,1.buy,you,dont,why,a,sweater_2.something,should,her,get,you,interesting_,連詞成句,Whydontyoubuyasweater?,Youshouldgethersomething,interesting.,Exercises,3.great,dogs,pets,make_4.she,want,every,day,doesnt,up,hair,dog,to,clean_,Dogsmakegreatpets.,Shedoesntwanttocleanup,doghaireveryday.,Kelly今天生日,你準(zhǔn)備為她準(zhǔn)備一次surprisingparty,并邀請你的朋友參加,并且還準(zhǔn)備了一頓specialmeal。請用英語介紹你的準(zhǔn)備情況及邀請的客人。,Homework,需要用到的單詞及短語：invite,ready,present,laugh,haveagoodtime,TodayisKellysbirthday.Sheismybestfriend.Imgoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforheratmyhome.IinvitedLeona,Sally,Marcia,andmanyotherfriends.Allofthemareteenagers.,Sample,Leonapromisedtobringsomedrinks.Sallywillbringsomesnacks.Davidsaidhewouldbringsomeflowersandpictures.Iboughtabigcakeandapresentforher.Iamgoingtogetreadyforaspecialmeal.,Iboughthamburgers,Frenchfries,andImadesomesalad.Kellylikeshamburgersandfruitsalad.MarcialikescakesandIlikeFrenchfries.Ithinkallofuswilllaughandsinganddance.Kellymustbeexcited.,