2012高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件 Unit4《Making the news》Period 3新人教版必修5

,倒裝是一種比較常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式，是英語(yǔ)幾種特殊句式中常考的一種題型。學(xué)習(xí)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一、什么是倒裝倒裝是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前的一種現(xiàn)象二、有幾種倒裝兩種(全部倒裝和部分倒裝)三、什么時(shí)候需要用倒裝語(yǔ)法需要和強(qiáng)調(diào)。,觀察下列句子，注意黑體部分在句子中的成分及作用。 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周洋將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在一個(gè)很受歡迎的英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊辦公室的第一個(gè)任務(wù)。,Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣，而且在大學(xué)里我還選修了這門(mén)課程來(lái)使我的攝影技術(shù)不斷進(jìn)步。 In came the teacher and the class began. 老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始上課。,在句子中，把助動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，我們把這 種句式稱(chēng)為倒裝句。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。將 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移至主語(yǔ)前面的倒裝句稱(chēng)為全部倒裝，如； 只將謂語(yǔ)的一部分放到主語(yǔ)之前的倒裝句稱(chēng)為部分倒裝， 如。,. 全部倒裝 1. 表示方式、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞(短語(yǔ))如here, there, now, then，up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首時(shí)，用全部倒裝。 改錯(cuò)：Out rushed he. Out he rushed .,2. such置于句首時(shí)，此時(shí)such在句中多作表語(yǔ)，故such后 be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的“真正的主語(yǔ)”保持一致。 Such are the facts (這就是事實(shí))；no one can deny them. 3. 有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或使上 下文緊密銜接，把表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前，用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Present at the meeting were experts (出席會(huì)議的是專(zhuān)家)on AIDS. 4. so. . . that或such. . . that句型中的so. . . 或such. . . 等詞組提 到句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。 So poor was his family (他的家庭如此貧窮) that he couldnt go to study in the school.,5. “There be”句型中，be可以換作appear, enter, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand等。 There stood a tree (聳立著一棵樹(shù)) behind the house. 6. 在虛擬條件句中，若有were, had, should，有時(shí)可以省略 連詞if，而把這三個(gè)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，變成倒裝句。 If I were a bird, I would fly Were I a bird , I would fly.,. 部分倒裝 1. 有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，部分倒裝。如never, not, nowhere, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not until, no sooner. . . than, in no way, by no means(決不), at no time (任何時(shí)候都不)，in no case (在任何情況下都不)，not only. . . but also. . . (連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不倒裝)等。 Seldom does he come late to the office these days. 他這段日子很少上班遲到。,2. “Only+狀語(yǔ)”(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí)，必須使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Only Tom didnt pass the exam. 只有湯姆沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。 3. as或 though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。把從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。如果表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，提到句首時(shí)一般不加冠詞。 Child as he is (雖然他只是個(gè)孩子), he knows a lot about the car.,4. 以so開(kāi)頭表示“也一樣”的省略句必須使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 但是，當(dāng)前后兩句的主語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，不可使用倒裝語(yǔ) 序表示對(duì)上一句的贊同。 She has been to New York and so have I (我也一樣). 5. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若從句中含有should, had等時(shí)，可以省 略連詞if，而把should，had等詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，變成部分 倒裝句。 Had you come a bit earlier (=If you had come. . . ), you should have caught the last bus.,6. 一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句一般都用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Have you got ready for the examinations? 你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？ Where are you from? 你從哪里來(lái)? 7. 表示祝愿的祈使句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 May you have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快！,1. 單項(xiàng)填空 Is everyone here? Not yet. . . . Look, there _ the rest of our guests! 2010江蘇高考 A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。方位副詞there置于句首用全部倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)the rest of our guests判斷。,On the river bank _ where he once lived. A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house 【解析】選D。句首是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)或方位名詞，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。 _ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it. A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So 【解析】選D。在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so / such. . . that. . . 中，如果將so / such. . . 放在句首，主句需要用倒裝形式。,Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. 2011福建高考 A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語(yǔ)意可知說(shuō)話(huà)人以前從未喝過(guò)這樣特別的飲料，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。,Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. 2011全國(guó)卷 A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【解析】選D。考查倒裝句。only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。,Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. 2011全國(guó)卷 A. if B. when C. since D. as 【解析】選D?？疾椴糠值寡b。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說(shuō)，她試過(guò)；后半句說(shuō)Sue不能打開(kāi)門(mén)，明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。,Not only a writer but also _ here. A. a doctor were wanted B. was a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. were a doctor wanted 【解析】選C。not only. . . but also 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 雖位于句首也不使用倒裝。,Many a time _ the chess competition. A. had taken he part in B. he taken part in had C. had he taken part in D. he had taken part in 【解析】選C。在以 many a time， often， well 等方式或頻度副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。, _ thriving and prospering day by day! A. Should our motherland be B. May be our motherland C. Should be our motherland D. May our motherland be 【解析】選D。may用于表示祝愿的句子中，用部分倒裝。,2. 完成句子 Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to (他才 能夠)get back home. So tired was he (他如此累) after a whole days hard work that he could hardly stand. Beyond the road was a thick forest (是一片森林) and through it a path led a quarter of a mile., Hero as he is (盡管他是個(gè)英雄)，he still has some shortcomings. Not until you are more experienced will you be able to cover a story alone (你才能夠獨(dú)自報(bào)道新聞).,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,