六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)素材知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 教科版

2019最新廣州版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總知識(shí)點(diǎn)概要：Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?Unit 2 A country life is a healthy lifeModule 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?Unit 4 I like the city very muchModule 3 HealthUnit 5 Whats the matter with you?Unit 6 The secret to good healthModule 4 Past experiencesUnit 7 What did you do yesterday?Unit 8 A trip to Hong KongModule 5 ChangesUnit 9 Was I a good girl back then?Unit 10 Then and nowModule 6 FestivalUnit 11 I like the Spring Festival bestUnit 12 Christmas以下為詳細(xì)內(nèi)容Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?一、 詞組feed the chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass any other on the farm a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. any other + 名詞單數(shù)， 指一堆當(dāng)中的的某一個(gè)any other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 指一堆當(dāng)中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 湯姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你現(xiàn)在還有服用其他的藥嗎？2 表示肯定意義：a little / a few 有一點(diǎn)，有一些表示否定意義: little / few 幾乎沒(méi)有的 a few /few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) little / a little +不可數(shù)名詞many /much 意為很多的 many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞 3. use sth. to do sth. 用做某事我用鋼筆寫信。_4. many of them 他們中的許多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men5. be from = come frome 來(lái)自 他來(lái)自中國(guó)。_6. also; too; either 的區(qū)別（1）also 意思是“也”，是比too較為正式的用語(yǔ)，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近動(dòng)詞。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也來(lái)的。 （2）too 意思也是“也”，是最普通的用語(yǔ)，常與also通用，但不如also正式，在口語(yǔ)中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too我也到那兒去的。 Mother was angry too母親也發(fā)怒了。（3）either 意思也是“也”。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 給 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英語(yǔ)中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導(dǎo)詞，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有副詞“那里”的含義。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用are；而它的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。同時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句只需要把be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ɑ卮馂椤癥es, there be.” 否定回答為”No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（1）從單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：1、一般情況下，直接加-s。如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2、以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es。如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es。如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4、以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es。如：knife-knives5、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-micechild（孩子）-children foot-feet tooth-teeth單復(fù)同行：fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese6、注意：當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)，即peoples表示“民族” 例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。7、不可數(shù)名詞：water(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米飯) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等注意：1）可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示“1”時(shí)用a還是an，由后面的單詞的首個(gè)因素決定，輔音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book2）不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少3）用單位詞表示，即用aof + 名詞表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一張 a basket of 一籃 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋a pair of shoes 一雙鞋 two cups of tea 兩杯茶 five pieces of paper 五張紙Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life一、詞組wake up more than plenty of ride a bike get home at that time thanks for lots of二、句型1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. live in + 大地點(diǎn) live at + 小地點(diǎn)（如街道、街區(qū)等） live on + 樓層2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事有時(shí)候我?guī)臀覌寢屒鍧嵎块g。_我喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)。 _3. more than+數(shù)詞 超過(guò)，多于如：More than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名詞 不僅僅是如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than + 形容詞 很，非常如：Im more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 表示許多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 這大約要花二十分鐘。(1) It takes sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do sth. 表達(dá)花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間他花了兩天時(shí)間去讀這本書。 _從我家到學(xué)校大約要花費(fèi)三十分鐘。_ Doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間寫作業(yè)花了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)。_(2) spend time / money on sth = spend time / money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事他們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)去游泳。_(3) sth. costs (sb.) + 金錢 某物花了（某人）多少錢 這本書花了他五十元。_ (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 時(shí)間 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間喂馬花了她一個(gè)小時(shí)。_(4) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買我媽媽每個(gè)月給我付三百塊錢的早餐費(fèi)。_ Pay for sth. 付 的錢6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for 感謝，多虧了 Thanks for your help Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?一、重點(diǎn)單詞Tall new wide crowded big modern large clean comfortable heavy slow quiet cheap noisy expensive短語(yǔ)：be from visit a museum go to the cinema each other play with二、句型：1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy. 3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. be from = come from 來(lái)自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來(lái)自哪里？David來(lái)自美國(guó)。_你是來(lái)自法國(guó)的嗎？ _2. be born 出生我出生于廣州。_你在哪里出生呢？ _3. go to the cinema = go to the moves 看電影go to + 名詞 表示去某地或做某事go to the park go to the farm go to school go to workgo to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep4. each other 互相 They always help each other.5. play with + 名詞 玩耍; 和 玩Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法人稱代詞:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你們，我們，他們，她們，它們”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格形容詞名詞1、怎么樣區(qū)分：(1)看代詞意思有沒(méi)有“的”(2)有“的”-形容詞+名詞；名詞性不+名詞(3)沒(méi)“的”-動(dòng)詞/介詞+賓格 （介詞：for, about, with, to, of）如：Please give me this book. This book is for me.(4)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以名詞性物主代詞后面不必加名詞。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book).This pen is mine。2、主語(yǔ)it的特殊用法1）it用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、天氣等。如：Its six oclock. 現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)了。（時(shí)間）Its sunny today. 今天天氣晴朗。（天氣） 2）表示不明性別的嬰兒、動(dòng)物或不明身份、不確定的人。如：-Whos knocking? -Its me. Its a cute baby.3） 用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的事物。如：-Wheres my dog? -Its in the kitchen.Unit 4 I like the city very much一、重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)Holiday interesting dirty afraid outside sell country theatremiss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep too many go back home be different to cant wait to be born all day.二、句子1. I like the city very much.2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.3. I cant go to sleep because there are too many cars.4. I cant wait to go back home and see all my friends.三、重點(diǎn)精析1. holiday 假日 summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的區(qū)別：1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，后者主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中。 2）無(wú)論是在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中還是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，表示因宗教節(jié)日或國(guó)家喜慶日而設(shè)定的“假日”都用holiday。New Years Day is a holiday for everyone.3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇員因有某種理由而獲準(zhǔn)的休假；還通常指軍隊(duì)、政府、機(jī)關(guān)等的休假。She has been given sick leave. 她獲準(zhǔn)休病假。2. interesting 表示“有趣的，引起興趣的”，用來(lái)描述事物的特征。This movie is so interesting. interested 表示“感興趣的”，用來(lái)描述人的感受。be interesting in sth. / doing sth.Im interested in English.3. be afraid for 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做我害怕蛇。_Amy害怕在河里游泳。_注：be afraid of doing sth. 和be afraid to do sth. 的區(qū)別前者指因顧及后果而怕做某事；后者則側(cè)重表示因擔(dān)心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬樹(shù)。_他不敢怕這棵樹(shù)。_4. at 的用法 1）表示時(shí)間或時(shí)刻：at night, at noon, at six oclock, at dawn, at the weekend 2）表示在某處：at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital5. too many 太多；用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 too many cars too much 太多；用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 too much water much too 太；用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度。 Its much too cold.6. be different to 和 不同 the same as 和 一樣Its very different to our home on the farm. 它和我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)的家不同。I think the same as you do about this. 在這件事上，我的想法和你一樣。7. because 因?yàn)椋脕?lái)描述原因，引導(dǎo)從句。通常用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。I cant go there because I must do my homework.-Why do you like live in the countryside?-Because its quiet and comfortable.Module 3 HealthUnit 5 Whats the matter with you?一、短語(yǔ)see a doctor go to the hospital this morning have a toothache brush teeth twice a day have a broken finger take a rest have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medicine have a fever have a stomachache go to school on weekdays二、句子1. Whats matter with you?2. I have a stomachache.3. Im sorry to hear that. 4. You should see a doctor.5. I think youll be well soon.6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.三、重點(diǎn)精析1. I am sorry to hear that. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很難過(guò)。hear of 知道 hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear from 收到來(lái)信我上周收到老爸來(lái)信。_你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他嗎？ _hear和listen的區(qū)別：1）hear表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”“聽(tīng)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，可能有意識(shí)的聽(tīng)，也可能無(wú)意識(shí)地聽(tīng)。如：I heard someone singing in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到有人在隔壁唱歌。2）listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示有意識(shí)或注意地“聽(tīng)”，并不說(shuō)明是否聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的結(jié)果；必須需加to才能接賓語(yǔ)。如：He likes listen to music.2. health 健康 healthy 健康的 in good health 健康狀況好 in poor health 健康狀況不好3. I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷兩次牙。once 一次 twice 兩次 three times 三次 four times 四次4. I have a broken finger. 我有一根手指斷了。 broken 斷了的 a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃 a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻5. Dont wear wet clothes. 不要穿濕衣服。 wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，還可以表示“戴（帽子、眼鏡等）”；立著（胡子、頭發(fā)等）。如：She is wearing a long dress. My mother wears long hair. 注：wear意思是“穿著，戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；put on 意思是“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。6. I went to the hospital this morning. 今天上午我去了醫(yī)院。this 在這里和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)間連用，意思是“今，本，現(xiàn)在”，既可以表示過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：this week 這周 this month 這個(gè)月 this year 今年 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 this Monday 這周一 this weekend 這周末7. have a toothache 牙疼have在這里表示“患病”，“have a + 疾病名詞”表示“患某種疾病”。如：have a headache 頭疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a cold 感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a stomachache 肚子疼have 除了表示“患病”，還有其他含義： 1）有；擁有 I have a new book. 2）吃；喝 What do you have for lunch? 3）經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 I went to the party and had a good time.8. take medicine 吃藥 1) take在這里意思是“吃（藥），服（藥）” 2) take還有很多其他含義：拿走，帶走 Dont take toys to school.買，買下 I will take this red dress. 拍照，攝影 I like taking photos.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間） It takes me two hours to do my homework.9. Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？Whats the matter with / Whats the wrong with意思是“怎么了？”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體或精神狀態(tài)，也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)突發(fā)事件，表示關(guān)心或問(wèn)候。-Whats the matter with you mother? -She has a fever.10. You should see a doctor. 你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。分析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.如：You should go to school.2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+shouldnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.如：He shouldnt be late for school.3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Should I take this medicine?Unit 6 The secret to good health一、短語(yǔ)take exercise stay healthy at least keep a good diet二、句型1. First, get plenty of sleep.2. Dont eat too much sweet or oily food.3. How old does Mr Li look? 4. Get up early and go to bed early.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. Keep a good diet. 保持一個(gè)良好的飲食習(xí)慣。 on diet 節(jié)食；減肥 balanced diet 均衡飲食2. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 less是little的比較級(jí) less than 少于 less and less 越來(lái)越少3. First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night. 首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。at least意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副詞短語(yǔ)，可以修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或數(shù)量。4. Dont eat too much sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油膩食物。這是一個(gè)否定祈使句。祈使句是用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等語(yǔ)氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型： 1）Do型-Do（表示行為的動(dòng)詞原形）+賓語(yǔ)+ Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. 2）Be型-Be+名詞 / 形容詞+ Be quirt! Be careful. 3）Let型-Let+賓語(yǔ)（通常是第一或第三人稱賓格）+動(dòng)詞原形+ Lets go home. 4）Dont型-Dont+動(dòng)詞原形+ Dont read in the sun. 5）No型-No+名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式.No photos! No smoking!【巧記】祈使句句型口訣：祈使句，無(wú)主語(yǔ)，只用謂語(yǔ)就可以。 表示請(qǐng)求或命令，加上please表客氣。如果變成否定句，Dont開(kāi)頭是規(guī)律。 No fishing! 是警示語(yǔ)，祈使句用法需記牢。5. How old does Mr Li look? 李先生看起來(lái)多大了？How old引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，how old的意思是“多大”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡?；卮饡r(shí)可以用“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)字+year(s) old.”-How old are you? -Im eleven years old.【拓展】how還可以和其他詞一起來(lái)詢問(wèn)程度或狀況How組合用法例句How long意為“多長(zhǎng)”，提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。How long is the ship? 這艘船多長(zhǎng)？How big意為“多大”，提問(wèn)體積。How big is your box? 你的箱子多大？How tall意為“多高”，提問(wèn)高度。How tall is the tree? 這棵樹(shù)多高？How many意為“多少”提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。How many pens do you have? 你有多少支鋼筆？How much意為“多少”，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格。How much water do you want?” 你要多少水？How much is it? 多少錢？How well意為“多好”，提問(wèn)程度。How well do you play piano? 你鋼琴?gòu)椀枚嗪茫?. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：介詞 介詞表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞可以分為時(shí)間介詞、地點(diǎn)介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數(shù)量介詞和其他介詞。時(shí)間介詞和地點(diǎn)介詞的用法如下：1. 時(shí)間介詞是用來(lái)表示時(shí)間的介詞：1） on表示在具體的某一天或具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一 on May 1st 在5月1日on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣誕節(jié)2） at表示在具體某一時(shí)刻或用于固定短語(yǔ)中。如：at five oclock 在五點(diǎn) at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午3） in泛指一天的早、中、晚，還可以表示一段時(shí)間，如星期、月、年、季節(jié)等。如：in the morning 在早上 in 2019 在2019年 in winter 在冬天4）from to“從到”用來(lái)指時(shí)間范圍。如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。5） before意思是“在.之前”，after意思是“在之后”用來(lái)表示時(shí)間的先后順序。如：Wash your hands before dinner. 飯前要洗手。Please clean the classroom after school. 放學(xué)后請(qǐng)打掃教室。2. 空間介詞是用來(lái)表示空間或位置的介詞。1） on表示在某一平面或線上，強(qiáng)調(diào)與某物體有接觸。如：There is a pen on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆。 2） in表示在較大的地方，在某立體空間或平面范圍之內(nèi)。如：The kids are playing in the room. 孩子們?cè)诜块g里面玩。3） at用于表示在一個(gè)較小的地點(diǎn)，這個(gè)地點(diǎn)被當(dāng)作一個(gè)點(diǎn)來(lái)對(duì)待。如：She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大門處等著你。4） over強(qiáng)調(diào)在某人或某物的正上方，而且兩物體表面沒(méi)有接觸；above強(qiáng)調(diào)位置在某物體的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且兩物體表面也沒(méi)有接觸。如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座橋。Some birds are flying above the clouds. 一些鳥(niǎo)兒在云朵上飛翔。5） under強(qiáng)調(diào)在某物的正上方，兩物理表面可以接觸，也可以不接觸。below強(qiáng)調(diào)位置低于某參照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：A cat hides under the sofa. 一只貓咪藏在沙發(fā)下面。Please do not write below this line. 請(qǐng)不要寫到這條線下面。6） between表示位置在兩者之間；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之間。如：I set between Tom and Mary. 我坐在湯姆和瑪麗之間。Susan is among the crowd. 蘇珊在人群當(dāng)中。7） in front of表示在一定范圍外的前面；in the front of表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的前面。如：There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公園的前面有一個(gè)噴泉。 He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。Module 4 Past experiencesUnit 7 What did you do yesterday?一、短語(yǔ)go shopping a pair of meet my friend ride my bike see a filmread a story book have a party go to the countryside clean my homedo my homework last night last weekend last month last year last Saturday二、句型1. What did you do yesterday?2. I went shopping with my mother.3. Where did you do yesterday?4. I stayed at home all day.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. bought 買（buy的過(guò)去式）buy sb. sth. = buy sth. to sb. 表示給某人買某物He bought me in new coat. = He bought a new coat for me.2. My mum was angry because I came home late. 我媽媽生氣了因?yàn)槲一丶彝砹恕ngry 生氣，憤怒be angry with 對(duì)生氣（針對(duì)人） be angry about 因?yàn)樯鷼猓ㄡ槍?duì)事）我怎么會(huì)對(duì)她生氣呢？_他對(duì)我的錯(cuò)誤感到生氣。_3. came 來(lái)（come的過(guò)去式）When did you come home? 你什么時(shí)候回家的？come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come on 出場(chǎng)，加油 come out 出來(lái)，發(fā)行，開(kāi)花come after 追趕，追隨 come back 回來(lái)，返回 come down 崩塌4. Poor Ben! 可憐的本！ Poor 可憐的，貧窮的，劣質(zhì)的，差的She is in poor health. 她身體不好。5. Where did you go last night? 昨天晚上你去哪里了？last跟時(shí)間詞組成短語(yǔ)，常用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中。如：last night, last week, last month, last Monday, last summer6. I went shopping with my mother. go + 動(dòng)詞ing形式，用來(lái)表示“去從事某種（體育或娛樂(lè)）活動(dòng)”常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有：go bathing 去洗澡 go boating 去劃船 go camping 去野營(yíng)go climbing 去爬山 go cycling 騎車 go dancing 去跳舞go drinking 去喝飲料 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go hunting 去狩獵go riding 騎馬 go sailing 去航行 go shopping 去購(gòu)物go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪7. They look great. 它們看起來(lái)很棒。 look在這里是感官系動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的感官系動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook（看起來(lái)），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），feel（摸起來(lái)），后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。除look之外，其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)往往是物，而不是人。這些花聞起來(lái)很香。_這些西紅柿摸起來(lái)很軟。_8. The boy helped the old woman carry things.help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事我能幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。_ _9. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí) A、概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 B、形式：含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，基本句型是“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他”；通常的提示詞有yesterday、last night、two hours ago、three years later、after a month如：I made a cake yesterday. C、句型變化：1）否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.如：We didnt go to the party.2）一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+did. 否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt.如：-Did you listen to he music? -Yes, I did.-Did Tom take some photos? -No, he didnt.3）特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：What did you do this morning? 你今天上午做了什么？When did you go to school yesterday? 昨天你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？D、動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：1）動(dòng)詞直接加“ed”：work worked looklooked ，2）以不發(fā)音的字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加“d”：live lived hopehoped useused,3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加“ed”：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4）以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned6）不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did am/is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thoughtbuy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept become-became sell-sold read-read take-tookride-rode send-sent wear-wore win-wonrun-ran put-put know-knew make-made【練一練】用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read)