新概念英語第二冊(cè) Lesson31.ppt

Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事成功者的故事Discussion lWhat is success?Success=Money?Success=Money?Do you know these successful people?Bill Gates Li Jiacheng Guo Jingjing Jacky Chan Stephen William Hawking【New words and expressions】nretirerrtatarr v.退休退休ncompanykmpn n.公司公司nbicyclebaskl n.自行車自行車nsavesev v.積蓄積蓄nworkshop n.車間車間nhelperhelp(r)n.幫手，助幫手，助手手nemploympl v.雇傭雇傭ngrandson n.孫子孫子success n.成功successful adj.成功的retire v.1)退休（stop working）eg.He retired at the age of 60.uretired adj.退休的eg.I am retired now so I have time to learn Epany n.1)公司，商號(hào)firm：指兩個(gè)人以上合資經(jīng)營(yíng)的商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)a limited（liability）company 有限責(zé)任公司（Ltd.Co）2)陪同，交往，交際eg.I enjoyed his company.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.A man is known by the company he keeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicycle n.自行車（口語 bike）構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：bi（兩個(gè)）（兩個(gè)）+cycle（輪子）（輪子）get on a bicycle 上自行車 get off a bicycle 下自行車eg.It was his job to repair bicycles.save v.1)挽救，救 save sb./save sth.挽救 save ones life 救了的命save ones face 保全面子lose ones face 丟臉SOS:save our soul/save our ship 國(guó)際求救信號(hào)eg.He saved an old man from the fire.save v.2)儲(chǔ)存，積蓄，節(jié)省，省去eg.He save money for years and bought a house.eg.Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later.savings n.積蓄helper n.幫手，助手 assistant n.助手(shop assistant n.售貨員)help v.幫助 eg.Help me!救命c(diǎn)ant help doing sth.忍不住做eg.On hearing the news,I cant help laughing.eg.Heaven helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。employ v.雇傭 eg.She is employed in a bank.employ oneself in/be employed in 從事，忙于eg.She was employed in preparing dinner for 5 guests.employer 雇主 employee 雇員employmentn.a piece of the whole of somethingparts n.零件a piece that can replace anotherspare parts n.備件，配件a room where things are made or repairedworkshop n.車間workshop n.車間（工作并且可以拿出來賣）車間（工作并且可以拿出來賣）workhouse n.感化院（強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的地方）感化院（強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的地方）a building or set of buildings where large amounts of goods are madefactory n.工廠something that happens to youexperiences n.(C)經(jīng)歷I had a strange experience last year.knowledge or skill from doing,seeing or feeling thingsexperience n.(U)經(jīng)驗(yàn)I dont think she has the experience for the job.In my experience,people generally smile back if you smile at them.Practice:Look at the pictures and say the wordsRound1:Listen to the recording and answer:聽完看1.What did he do when Frank was a boy?As a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles.2.What did he do in 1958?In 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.3.How many employees were there in his large factory?There were 728 people.4.What did his wife want him to do when he was telling me his success story?His wife wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man昨天下午弗蘭克昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。1.experience n.&v.He is a man with a lot of experience.Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience.Grandpa has experienced many difficulties.He is experienced in computers.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”形容詞形容詞“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，但他小時(shí)候卻在一家但他小時(shí)候卻在一家小鋪里做工。小鋪里做工。2.retire v.退休退休 He is getting old and he is going to retire.3.used to do 過去經(jīng)常做某事過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事被用來做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣（做）某事習(xí)慣（做）某事 He used to stay up late but now he is used to going to bed early.熬夜熬夜Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，但他小時(shí)候卻在一家但他小時(shí)候卻在一家小鋪里做工。小鋪里做工。head是是“首領(lǐng)、頭目首領(lǐng)、頭目”的意思，的意思，“the head of+名詞名詞”的意思是的意思是“的老板，頭的老板，頭”John is the head of the family.一家之主一家之主 Frank is the head of the firm.弗蘭克是那家公司的總裁。弗蘭克是那家公司的總裁。workas 作為作為工作工作He used to work as a teacher.as a boy=as he was a boy（as的意思是的意思是“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”）as a young man 當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那時(shí)的工作是修理自行車，并且通常是一天工作十四個(gè)小時(shí)。他那時(shí)的工作是修理自行車，并且通常是一天工作十四個(gè)小時(shí)。4.it 做形式主語做形式主語 It is easy for him to solve the problem.不定式做真實(shí)主語不定式做真實(shí)主語 Its difficult for Jenny to eat a pig.It is necessary that we learn English well.主語從句主語從句He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年積蓄，于他靠多年積蓄，于1958年買下了自己的一個(gè)小鋪?zhàn)?。年買下了自己的一個(gè)小鋪?zhàn)印?.of ones own 屬于某人自己的屬于某人自己的(強(qiáng)調(diào)）強(qiáng)調(diào)）When I was five I had the first doll of my own.my own book (own 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,自己的自己的)on ones own=by oneself=alone 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 Last night I was at home on my own.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.二二十多歲的時(shí)候，弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)零配件。那時(shí)他有兩個(gè)幫手。十多歲的時(shí)候，弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)零配件。那時(shí)他有兩個(gè)幫手。6.in ones twenties/thirties 在某人在某人30/40多歲的時(shí)候多歲的時(shí)候 He achieved his goal in his late fifties.五十好多的時(shí)候五十好多的時(shí)候 The great poet died in his early twenties.二十出頭的時(shí)候二十出頭的時(shí)候 in the twenties in the 1920s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代在二十世紀(jì)二十年代Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過的漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路，微笑了。弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過的漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路，微笑了。8.the long road to success 通往成功的漫長(zhǎng)道路通往成功的漫長(zhǎng)道路 the key _ the front door the answer _ the question the solution _ the problem the way _ the hospitaltototototoIn a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.幾年之后小鋪?zhàn)右呀?jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)雇有幾年之后小鋪?zhàn)右呀?jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)雇有728人的大工廠。人的大工廠。7.employ vt.雇用，利用雇用，利用 emplyment n.雇用，利用雇用，利用 emloyer n.雇主雇主 emloyee n.雇員雇員 In a few years 在一些年之后在一些年之后He has been employed by the school for 10 years.You should employ your spare time wisely.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!他正笑著的時(shí)候門開了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來，她叫他正笑著的時(shí)候門開了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來，她叫 他去修理孫子的自行車。他去修理孫子的自行車。10.want sb to do想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 want to do （自己）想做某事（自己）想做某事翻譯：翻譯：他想趕在天黑之前回家。他想趕在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？你到底想要我做什么？He wanted to get home before dark.What do you want me to do?【Key structures】過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)與時(shí)與一般一般過過去去時(shí)時(shí) 過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)表示表示過過去某去某個(gè)時(shí)個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段刻或某段時(shí)間時(shí)間正在正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行的行的動(dòng)動(dòng)作，和一般作，和一般過過去去時(shí)經(jīng)時(shí)經(jīng)常在一常在一個(gè)個(gè)句句子里使用。子里使用。與與一般一般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)相比，相比，它它更強(qiáng)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)調(diào)動(dòng)作作的持的持續(xù)續(xù)性，一般性，一般過過去去時(shí)則時(shí)則表示比表示比較較短短暫暫的的動(dòng)動(dòng)作作或事件。在或事件。在敘敘述故事述故事時(shí)時(shí)，過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)往往用往往用來來表示背景。表示背景。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成形式：肯定式否定式疑問式I was working.We(You,They)用were：We were working.I was not working.We(You,They)用were：We were not working.口語中 否定式常用縮略式：I wasnt working.We werent working.Was I working?We(You,They)用were：Were we working?基本用法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去一般時(shí)一樣，也常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。與時(shí)間狀語連用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可與at eight oclock yesterday evening,soon,in minutes,等時(shí)間狀語連用。My brother was playing computer at eight oclock yesterday evening.昨晚八點(diǎn)我弟弟在玩電腦來著。時(shí)間狀語的省略。當(dāng)上下文清楚時(shí)，可省去時(shí)間狀語。Oh,I was talking to myself.噢，我是在自言自語。（指剛才）考試鏈接：1.There _ a river near my home.A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to have D.is used to be答案：B2.My father _ to watch TV,but now he _ to watching TV news after supper.A.didnt use;has been used B.was used;is usedC.usednt to;used D.was used;has been used to答案：A考試鏈接：3.Has Sam finished his homework today?（高考）I have no idea.He _ it this morning.A.did B.has done C.was doing D.took答案：C4.Tom _ a photograph of me while I was not looking.（PETS 2,2006）A.is taking B.had taken C.will take D.took答案：D）Work and Job work和job都翻譯為“工作”，job為可數(shù)名詞，一般與“職業(yè)、職位”有關(guān)，或表示某人的“份內(nèi)事”；work作“工作”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，常指具體的“勞動(dòng)、作業(yè)”或“（待做的）工作或事務(wù)”等，也可能表示“上班”。John is looking for a new job.Im looking for work as a driver.I am looking for a new job.It was his job to repair bicycles.【Special Difficulties】Experience n.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞)He told me about his experiences as a young man.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.Does she have any experience in teaching?vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn) The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 John is an experienced driver.第七部分第七部分 家庭作業(yè)（家庭作業(yè)（2分鐘）分鐘）1.聽光碟聽光碟30分鐘分鐘 2.抄寫抄寫L31課單詞五次課單詞五次造句造句并默寫并默寫 3.背背L31課課文課課文 4.寫寫L31課練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題課練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題 5.預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)L32課課 6.摘要寫作摘要寫作 所有作業(yè)家長(zhǎng)簽字。所有作業(yè)家長(zhǎng)簽字。Key sentences下頁(yè)下頁(yè) used to 造句造句 It was his job to repair bicycles.of his own 他自己的他自己的 In a few years 幾年過后幾年過后 the long road to success 成功之路成功之路 used to do 過去經(jīng)常做某事過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事被用來做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣（做）某事習(xí)慣（做）某事 I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.There werent any in sight:they had all run away!