新視角研究生英語讀說寫1課后習(xí)題.doc

新視角研究生英語讀說寫1課后習(xí)題 (unit1-6 單選、翻譯 unit4-6 cloze)選擇題Unit11. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports AA reliant on B. complaint with 投訴 C yielding to屈服 D. attached to 附屬2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. BA. outline大綱 略述 B. explain C. specify指定 D term學(xué)期 條款3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a babys name tag（標(biāo)簽）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. DA code B. paper論文，報紙 C board董事會；木板 D label 標(biāo)簽4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批評）of company performance. CA. move B stint 限制 C alter （改變）D transit 越過5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外國的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. BA heavily B immensely C solidly堅固地 D ponderously 笨重地；生硬地6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry AA moveto B subtractfrom減去C distract.from使分心 D deflect.to 偏向7.Psychometric（心理測量的）tests which attempt to measure students ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA BA, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 評價 C. calculate D reckon 測算8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child CA, residential path B, residential street C, residential district 住宅的區(qū)域 D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. DA, affirm 斷言 肯定 B confirm 確認(rèn) C assume 假定，奪取 D recognize認(rèn)識10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小費(fèi)，傾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option AA .tilt 傾斜 B, incline 傾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 傾斜，偏向Unit211,Dont interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （論文） that is due at the end of this semester AA. buckling down to 拼盡全力去做 B, buckling under C, buckling up with D ,buckling to 12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury （狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends CA sadness B depression 沮喪，洼地；不景氣C an extreme anger D great disappointment13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchbacks (駝背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隱藏） his noble characters. BA, spectacular 壯觀的 驚人的 B, ugly and unpleasant C. impressive 感人的 令人影響深刻的 D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life BA. small towns B, country areas 農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)村 C, surroundings D neighborhoods15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的） speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表） from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. DA ironic B sarcastic 挖苦的 C ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of（記錄; 與保持聯(lián)系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. AA. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 聯(lián)系C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded （承認(rèn)）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. CA, surrender B grand 宏偉的 C, admit 承認(rèn) D yield 產(chǎn)量18.When famine (饑荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report DA. bring up提出 B, come up with C make up 化妝 D make a judgment about19.Gaping (關(guān)注 多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （驚訝）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins BA looking B staring 凝視 C glancing D watching20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒謬的） mass murder with full bullets. DA tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪惡Unit321.With an _ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life AA, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections CA. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飛行員 C spark 發(fā)動 D lead 23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _ others BA shield on B shield from 使.免遭受 C shield in D shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _ into small pieces that couldnt be put back together for a second time? CA crash 撞碎 B ,crush 壓碎 C, shatter 粉碎 D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , which often gave rise to _ co-ordination problems AA, acute 嚴(yán)重的 B accurate 精確的 C, accusative賓格的 D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret BA, came upon B dawned on 降臨 C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _ DA. trial試驗B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _ them in recessions AA, cripple 削弱 B , reduce C slash猛砍 D unprofitable無益的，29.There are few more _ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption CA fertile富饒的 B. unproblematic不成問題的 C barren 荒地 貧瘠的 D unprofitable 30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _ by greed and indifference to violence BA retarded 智力遲鈍的，發(fā)展遲緩的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懶惰的 D fooled愚弄Unit431.Her reputation suffered a _ blow as the result of the scandal AA .mortal B shameful C humiliating 丟臉的 D disgraceful 優(yōu)雅的32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心態(tài)的), religions, or geography. CA. inherited遺傳的 B hereditary遺傳的 C inherent 固有的 D heritable 可繼承的33.His _ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family AA, perceptual知覺的 B appreciable C understandable可以了解的 D recognizable34.He had never previously thought of himself as _ or even as particularly materialistic DA, inquisitive . 好奇的 B interactive 交互式的 C positive D acquisitive想獲得的35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _ of something outside himself and does not identify with it BA illusion B contemplation沉思 C conception D fantasy36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _ their sweet perfume at night AA exhale呼氣 B inhale吸氣 C relax D relieve37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _ AA by all means B by no means C in one way D by the way38.You would _ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake BA bear on B take on 承擔(dān) C carry on 繼續(xù) D hold on39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _ of a curriculum課程 devised for urban conditions DA publication出版物 B compulsion 強(qiáng)制 C computation估計 D imposition強(qiáng)加40.The weak point in the school is due to the _ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age AA, folly愚蠢 B prudence審慎 C craziness 愚蠢 D madnessUnit541.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _ it out with hot water CA push B spread C flush D drive42.Dont forget to bring an _ for opening cans in your journey to India AA appliance B device C utensil 用具 D gadgetry小配件43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _ of life BA preference B mode C ethics D modality形式44 Beneath that _ calm surface is a man of fierce temper D A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔軟地 D apparently 顯然地；45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _ CA size B level C scale D degree46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _ of the new dollar bills AA crispness易碎 B freshness新鮮 C tardiness 緩慢 D firmness堅定；47.Although some commentators thought h3e was _ and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asias hottest pop stars BA literal文字的 B dumb無說話能力的 C humorous詼諧的 D extrinsic外在的48.Since no one could _ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist BA encode B decipher 密電譯文 C concern D confront49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _ for all aspects of care will also require attention CA method B equipment C setting D investigation50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _ attention to fashion DA deserving B little C efficient D dueUnit651.Even though the Duke was convicted(證明有罪的) of treason（不忠） , most of the parliament議會 members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public AA betrayal of ones country背叛 B surrender to the enemyC hurt to peoples feeling D control of others 52.This method may seem unorthodox （非正統(tǒng)的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient DA fitful一陣陣的 B accidental 意外的 C irregular D unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer （完全）rest and they need to work in cities BA comfortable B complete C relaxing D permanent54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days DA hesitate B stutter結(jié)巴 C decrease D shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state AA dissenter 反對者 B proponent 支持者 C opponent反對者 D extremist極端主義者56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation CA abundant B influent流入的 C wealthy D, stimulant 57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis BA isolated from others B treated with great careC accompanied by others D cured with skill58.As a long-term fancier（愛好者） of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts DA toast B collaborator合作者 C shambles 蹣跚地走 D zealot狂熱者59.The architect said that his countrymen hadnt learned to cherish珍愛 the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down BA prefer B treasure珍愛 C decorate D renew60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful（輕蔑的） of CA hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtful漢譯英Unit11餐飲行業(yè)與電影行業(yè)的共同之處在于其小型企業(yè)的失敗率很高。(have something in common)The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry : the high failure rate among its small businesses.2他的偉大在于他具有非凡的能力把科學(xué)家和實業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來了。(connect with)His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3像工作單位取代居住地一樣，我們的種族身份已被職業(yè)身份所取代。這一現(xiàn)象在流動作業(yè)中表現(xiàn)地尤為明顯。(replace with)We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity. the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace. which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4顯然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事親力親為，需要找到一些方法把他們的理念傳達(dá)給他人。(transfer to)Plainly , in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything ,and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5沒有任何人愿意再過那各種自己無法控制、要別人認(rèn)可、任人擺布的日子了。(dependent on)No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval ,at someone elses mercy 6人們渴望一種成就感，渴望有能力憑自己的手、自己的腦、自己的意志辦成事情。(a sense of)The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished , of being able to do things with his hand , with his mind and with his will.7政府希望通過大量出售資產(chǎn)來彌補(bǔ)損失。(a chunk of)The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8現(xiàn)代社會里人們的身份更多地由他們所從事的職業(yè)，而不是他們所生活的社區(qū)來界定。(identify)In modern society , people are more likely to be identified by their professions , rather than by their communities 9職業(yè)和工作在使人得到幸福與滿足方面所起的作用比我們大多數(shù)人意識的要多得多。(much more than)Careers/jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10我們的確對這個事件進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，但不會對正在進(jìn)行的調(diào)查作任何評論。(do)We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it .Unit211盡管已歷經(jīng)無數(shù)失敗，凱瑟琳仍然想念她能所兒子培養(yǎng)成為世界冠軍。(make)Although she has gone through numerous failures , Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.12這個培訓(xùn)項目其實不算糟糕，但如果它的課程再實用一點就更好了。(like it better if)This training program is not really a bad experience .But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical13你應(yīng)該沒這么笨，竟然會打開一個可疑的附件。(know better than)You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment 14他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中喪生，留下尚未做完的實驗。(leave)Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done15那個街角的食品市場能改建成花園，豈不是更好嗎？(be better if)Wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?16盡管我竭力想討好每一個人，但說話卻好像總是不合時宜。(much as )Much as I am eager to please everyone ,I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time 17這個小玩意兒是送給老年人的好禮物，它能精確地跟蹤血壓。(keep accurate track of)This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly ,for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.18簡總是在為下一項成就而努力，從來沒有時間坐下來欣賞自己已經(jīng)取得的成績。(pat herself on the back)Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.19湯姆審時度勢，決定縮小企業(yè)規(guī)模，后來證明這是明智之舉。(size up)Tom sized up the situation , and decided to downsize his business , which turned out to be a wise decision.20我們學(xué)校僅僅維持現(xiàn)狀是不夠的，它應(yīng)該加速發(fā)展，力爭成為中國最好的大學(xué)之一。(resign itself to the status quo)It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development ,and make itself one of the best universities in china Unit321當(dāng)一個人處于“經(jīng)歷中的沙漠” 一段感到毫無出路，甚至毫無希望的時期，最重要的是不要讓自己陷入荒漠之中無法自撥。(strand)When someone is in “desert of experience”-a period of feeling barren of options , even hope , the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert .22經(jīng)濟(jì)來源耗盡，還有一大家人需要人供養(yǎng)，吉米起初想逃避，但最終靠著頑強(qiáng)的勇氣和樂觀的性格挺了過來。(see through)With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support , Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.23有人認(rèn)為在人生的任何階段開始新的生涯都為時不晚。(embark on)Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life .24在經(jīng)歷重大打擊之后，明智的做法是勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，而不是逃避。(make sense)What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss25瑪麗靠她在餐館工作的微薄收入，幾乎無法維持生活。(make ends meet)With the small income from her restaurant job , Mary could barely make ends meet ;26人們逐漸明白了失敗并不是可怕的東西，而是人生的寶貴經(jīng)歷。(dawn on)It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of .but it is a precious experience in life.27在畢業(yè)典禮上，校長預(yù)祝同學(xué)們在事業(yè)上不斷取得進(jìn)步。(forge on)The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony28 科學(xué)家們正在對吸煙者和抑郁者進(jìn)行研究，試圖解決這些復(fù)雜的生理和心理問題。(sort out)Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems 29. 大多數(shù)家長不是竭力防止失敗就是竭力不讓孩子們知道他們已經(jīng)失敗。(shield from)Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.30.每個人都不可能十全十美,因此，對自己寬容些。(be easy on)No one can be perfect .so be easy on oneself.Unit431.在當(dāng)今社會中，廣告幾乎完全成為致力于描寫快樂的現(xiàn)代表達(dá)方式。(dedicated to)In modern society , advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.32講座永遠(yuǎn)不會從大學(xué)的舞臺上完全消失，因為它們來源于一個久遠(yuǎn)的傳統(tǒng)，而大學(xué)這個環(huán)境為了其自身的利益又理所當(dāng)然地尊重傳統(tǒng)。(for its own sake)Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene ,because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.33.這對夫妻永遠(yuǎn)體會不到做父母的樂趣，除非他們有了自己的孩子。(short on)Short of having their own children ,the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.34.他把別人的成功看成是一種挑戰(zhàn)、一種動力。他不斷告訴自己他應(yīng)該比別人做得更好。(take as )He takes others success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others .35.如果歡樂與愉快等于幸福，則痛苦就等于不幸福。但實際上能帶來幸福的事往往與痛苦相聯(lián)系。(lead to; involve)If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness ,The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.36.為了讓孩子能得到成為一個音樂家所需要的一切，那些經(jīng)濟(jì)不寬裕的家庭對任何犧牲都在所不惜。(whatever)In hom