中考英語命題研究 第二編 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級（精講）試題1

第二節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較等級,懷化中考重難點突破【滿分點撥】形容詞、副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成1形容詞副詞比較等級的一般變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫末尾的字母再加er，est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級前加more，most。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important2.常見不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法句型意義例句as形容詞/副詞原級as兩者比較，程度相同?！癮sas”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書幾乎同那本一樣厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as形容詞/副詞原級a(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.這個例子和另外那個一樣好。如果指同一個人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。not as(so)形容詞/副詞原級as兩者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個村子沒有那個村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細。形容詞(副詞)比較級than兩者進行比較。The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。比較級and比較級越來越，多音節(jié)的用more and more形容詞或副詞原級。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家越來越美了。the比較級，the比較級越，越，如果“the比較級”修飾名詞作定語，名詞要緊跟在比較級之后。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢越多越想要。續(xù)表句型意義例句具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))asas是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個城市是我家鄉(xiāng)的2倍。具體數(shù)字、實物、倍數(shù)等比較級than形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。He is a head taller than I他比我高一個頭。This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容詞最高級介詞短語(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。副詞最高級介詞短語(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個?！究键c搶測】一、詞語運用1This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a _bigger_(big) one.2I work hard this term，but Peter works much _harder_(hard)3This Tshirt is not large enough.Please show me a _larger_(large) one.4Yao Ming is _the_tallest_(tall) Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.5Playing computer games is _the_most_interesting_(interesting) of all the activities.二、單項選擇( B )6.(2016株洲中考)As our children get bigger，our house seems to get_Athe smallerBsmallerCsmallest( C )7.Things are _ on the moon than on the earth.Amuch heavier Bthe heaviestCmuch lighter( B )8.In the talent show，I performed well and Ann did even _Awell BbetterCmore( A )9.Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school.They feel very excited.Ahappiest BeasiestCworst( B )10.(2016湘西中考)Is Jane_than Jenny?Yes，she is.Aoutgoing Bmore outgoingCthe most outgoing( B )11.Tom writes _ than us，so he can get good grades in writing.Amost carefully Bmore carefullyCless careful( C )12.Someone says“Time is money”But I think time is _ important than money.Aless BmuchCeven more( C )13.(2016長沙中考)What do you think of the movie Zootopia?HmmI think it is_movie that I have ever seen these years.Aa good Ba betterCthe best( C )14.(2016衡陽中考)Bob is a small boss!Yes，so he is.He knows how to cut the cost of the project.And he always does the work with_money and_people.Aless；less Bfewer；lessCless；fewer( A )15.(2016張家界中考)No mountain in the world is as_as Qomolangma.Ahigh BhigherChighest( C )16.(2016益陽中考)The safety of food has become one of the_problems in our daily life.Aimportant Bmore importantCmost important( B )17.(2016天水中考)In the reading class，the_you are，the_you can find answers in the passage.Acareful；easilyBmore careful；more easilyCcarefuler；easier