中考英語 第三輪 中考題型聚焦 題型二 單項選擇考點跟蹤1

題型二單項選擇中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)，語態(tài)；詞義辨析；語序，各種不同的從句及情景交際上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。常用的解題方法如下：直接選擇法根據(jù)已掌握的知識、固定搭配、常用句型等直接確定答案，此方法多適合用于介詞短語、動詞短語和固定句型類題目。【例 1】Jim sits behind me，so I sit him.Aat the top ofBat the end ofCin front of答案：C解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：吉姆坐在我后面，因此我坐在他的 。at the top of在頂部；at the end of 在盡頭；in front of在前面。behind的反義詞組是in front of，根據(jù)句意可知后半句表示“我坐在他的前面”?！纠?2】Jason，would you please this notice?With pleasure.Aput on Bput off Cput up答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意“杰森，你能 這個通知嗎？”“我很樂意去做?！?put on穿上；put off推遲；put up 張貼。根據(jù)語境可知應是張貼通知。關鍵信息法根據(jù)語境中的關鍵詞、短語、時間狀語等信息判斷答案，此方法多適用于語法類試題，如情態(tài)動詞、動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、簡單句和復合句等。【例 3】Mum，where is Dad?He flowers in the garden now.Aplanted Bplants Cis planting答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意“媽媽，爸爸在哪里？”“他現(xiàn)在正在花園里種花。”結合句意及標志性時間狀語now，可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。【例 4】These model cars in China in 2013.Aare made Bwere made Cmake答案：B解析：考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這些汽車模型由中國在2013年制造。結合句意及主語“model cars”與動詞之間的關系，可知此處用被動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)標志性時間狀語“in 2013”為過去時間，可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。邏輯推理法通過分析語境的前后句邏輯關系，從而做出正確選擇。此方法多適用于代詞、連詞類題目。如考查連詞，明確前后句之間的關系很關鍵，轉折關系選but，順承關系選and，因果關系選because/so等?！纠?5】My brother likes painting.Its one of hobbies.Amy Bher Chis答案：C解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞詞義辨析。句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜歡繪畫，繪畫是 愛好之一。根據(jù)題中的“My brother”可判斷應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。【例 6】Get up early， youll be late for work.Aso Band Cor答案：C解析：考查并列連詞的用法。句意：早點起床， 你上班就會遲到。結合句意可知，此處表示“否則”。代入排除法在對比四個選項后難以確定答案的情況下，學生可以采取逐個排除法，把沒有被排除的選項定為正確答案。此方法多適用于語境類詞義辨析題，常見的有名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析?！纠?】Lets open the windows to have some air in here.Acheap Bnervous Cfresh答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們打開窗戶吸收一些 空氣吧。cheap便宜的，廉價的；nervous緊張的，不安的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)語境“打開窗戶”可判斷是讓一些新鮮空氣進來?！纠?8】Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.Adescribes Bimproves Cprepares答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老舍的茶館 了中國社會五十多年的變化。describes描述；improves提高；prepares準備。根據(jù)句意可知“描述”最符合語境。交際法此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。【例 9】You look sad，Betty.Whats the matter with you? .AIve got the first prizeBIm sorry to hear thatCI cant attend the summer camp答案：C解析：考查情景交際。句意為“貝蒂，你看起來很傷心，怎么了？”“ ?！盇項：我得了第一；B項：聽到那件事我很難過；C項：我不能參加夏令營?！纠?10】Thank you for helping me with my physics. .I hope you can do better in it.AGood idea BSee youCYoure welcome答案：C解析：考查情景交際。句意為“謝謝你幫助我學習物理?！薄?。我希望你能在這方面做得更好?！?Good idea好主意；See you再見；Youre welcome不客氣。根據(jù)上下句語境并結合交際用語可知，當對方表示感謝時，應說不客氣。1How many American students came to visit your school yesterday? Nine.Five are from New York，and the other C are from Boston.AtwoBthreeCfour2(導學號：36422328)Jacks hobby is to play C chess.Aa Ban C/3Maori people in New Zealand touch B when they meet.Atrees Bnoses Ccaps4We usually have the first class C 8：00 in the morning.Aof Bin Cat5(導學號：36422329) C these past three years，I remember many things.ALooking up to BLooking out CLooking back at6Nowadays all passengers C go through safety check before they take a train.Acan Bmay Cmust7 A kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.ABe BBeing CTo be8(導學號：36422330)Tourists bad behavior B by the government in our country from now on.Awill record Bwill be recorded Crecords9(導學號：36422331)Amy，can we give away these soft toys? We C them for many years.Mom，but I want to keep the bear.Abought Bhad Chave had10Can you tell me A to London?Sure.Next month.Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travelCwhen you travelled11(導學號：36422332)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on A side of me.Aeither Bboth Cother12I hear Tom is leaving. B why?AAnd BBut CSo13The book must be Lilys.Look! A name is on the cover.AHer BHis CIts14Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night?My mother was reading A my father was playing computer games.Awhile Bwhen Cunless 15Who lives together with this old woman? A .She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.ANobody BSomebody CAnybody16Mr.Wilson，can I ask you some questions about your speech?Certainly，feel C to ask me.Agood Bcalm Cfree17Earthquakes always happen B ，so it is difficult to know when they come.Ahopefully Bsuddenly Cusually18(導學號：36422333)Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It A great exercise，such as running and kicking.Aprovides Bremains Cpractises19Just be C ，you cant make such great progress in a day.It takes time.Aavailable Bhumorous Cpatient20Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything C there.Amostly Bwidely Ccheaply21I really love this band! A Ive got every CD theyve made so far.AMe, too! BSounds good. CI hope so.22Im upset. My dog was lost. C . Why dont you ask the police for help?AGood job BHere you areCIm sorry to hear that23Lets go swimming. A AGood idea BYoure welcomeCThanks a lot 24Im a little hungry now.I only drank some B before I came to school.Abread Bmilk Cbanana25Kate is C American girl，right?Yes.She is from United States.Aa; the Ban; a Can; the26Its reported that there are more than 300 A smokers in China，nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.Amillion Bmillions Cmillion of27(導學號：36422334)Is there B in todays newspaper?Yes.A terrible accident happened in Hubei.Aspecial somethingBanything specialCsomething special 28Ladies and gentlemen，welcome C China South Asia EXPO.Aon Bin Cto29Miss Lin has taught us English B we came to this school.Afor Bsince Cbefore 30(導學號：36422335)Who is C ，Tony，David or Andy?Ashort Bshorter Cthe shortest31Im going to graduate from my school soon，but Ill B it forever.Abe friends with Bbe thankful toCkeep away from32(導學號：36422336)If all of us pull together，there must be something we can do B .Aimprove the environmentBto improve the environmentCimproving the environment33 B great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!AHow BWhat CWhat a34(導學號：36422337)Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication A people like.Athat Bwhich Cwho35Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure.It C beautiful.I like it a lot.Asmells Btastes Csounds36Miss Li speaks as A as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bmore clearly Cmost clearly 37(導學號：36422338)David asked C in China.Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBwhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her38I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. A AGood luck BNo ideaCThats such a pity39Perhaps the famous football star wont play C football any longer.Aa Ban C/40(導學號：36422339)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by C AI Bme Cmyself 41Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays A October!Ain Bon Cat 42The student didnt find much C about the topic on that website.Areport Barticle Cinformation 43 A is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody44(導學號：36422340) A people travel every year?Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.AHow many BHow longCHow often45Emma looked after her pet dog C of all her friends.Amost careful Bmore carefullyCthe most carefully46To get more information about the topic today, use the Internet or go to the library, or B Aneither Bboth Call47(導學號：36422341)Have you ever heard of the news C is about the Strawberry Concert?Awho Bwhat Cwhich48Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ C MSN?Aand Bbut Cor 49Do you like your new Tshirt?Yes. Not only I but also my mother A it.Alikes Bliked Clike50A number of tourists A Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.Ahave been to Bhas been to Chave gone to51(導學號：36422342)Even Tonys granddaughter，a fiveyearold girl，asked him C smoking.Agive up Bgave up Cto give up52The retired couple enjoy C photos.They always go out with their cameras.Atake Btook Ctaking53Well study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school! B AIll take your advice. BThe same to you.CCongratulations！