中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級（精講）試題1

第二節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較等級,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢編者按：形容詞和副詞的比較等級是青海中考的一個?？键c，其中重點考查形容詞的比較等級，少量涉及形容詞的最高級和副詞的比較級及原級。形容詞的比較級中側重考查比較級的特殊句型：如：the比較級，the比較級句型，比較級and比較級句型。形容詞的比較等級以考查多音節(jié)形容詞和不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級居多。考生在解答此類試題時，首先分析語境，找到句中的關鍵詞：如than通常是比較級的標志，one of后通常跟最高級，asas通常是原級。然后根據(jù)句意選擇正確答案。因此考生在備考過程中，要注意積累比較級的特殊句型、多音節(jié)形容詞和不規(guī)則形容詞比較級的形式。,青海中考重難點突破【滿分點撥】形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成1形容詞副詞比較等級的一般變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級構成方法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不發(fā)音的e結尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以輔音字母y結尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫末尾的字母再加er，est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級前加more，most。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important2.常見不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法句型意義例句as形容詞/副詞原級as兩者比較，程度相同?！癮sas”結構前可以帶表示程度的狀語，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書幾乎同那本一樣厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應用as形容詞/副詞原級a(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.這個例子和另外那個一樣好。如果指同一個人或物，應譯為“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。續(xù)表句型意義例句not as(so)形容詞/副詞原級as兩者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個村子沒有那個村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細。形容詞(副詞)比較級than兩者進行比較。The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。比較級and比較級越來越，多音節(jié)的用more and more形容詞或副詞原級。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家越來越美了。the比較級，the比較級越，越，如果“the比較級”修飾名詞作定語，名詞要緊跟在比較級之后。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢越多越想要。具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))asas是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個城市是我的家鄉(xiāng)的兩倍。具體數(shù)字、實物、倍數(shù)等比較級than形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。He is a head taller than I他比我高一個頭。This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。續(xù)表句型意義例句形容詞最高級介詞短語(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。副詞最高級介詞短語(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上學習最用功的一個?！究键c搶測】( A )1.(2016青海29題)The fivestar cinema is _ place Ive ever been to.Athe most enjoyableBmore enjoyableCenjoyable( D )2.Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes.I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.AThe more；the fewerBThe less；the moreCThe less；the fewerDThe more；the less( B )3.In my opinion，math is _ than English.Amuch difficultBmore difficultCmost difficult Dthe most difficult( B )4.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River，the second _ river in China，passes through.Alonger BlongestCshorter Dshortest( B )5.Linda is very popular.She is _ than me.Aoutgoing Bmore outgoingCvery outgoing Dmost outgoing( C )6.We lost the match because they had _ players.They had eleven and we had only nine!AlessBmuchCmore( C )7.Things are _ on the moon than on the earth.Amuch heavierBthe heaviestCmuch lighter( B )8.In the talent show，I performed well and Ann did even _Awell BbetterCmore( A )9.Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school.They feel very excited.Ahappiest BeasiestCworst( C )10.(2015衡陽中考模擬)It will be _ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.Amuch cheap Bmore cheaplyCmuch cheaper( B )11.Tom writes _ than us，so he can get good grades in writing.Amost carefully Bmore carefullyCless careful( C )12.Someone says“Time is money”But I think time is _ important than money.Aless BmuchCeven more( C )13.You should do more exercise，or youll become _Amore strongly and stronglyBbetter and betterCweaker and weaker( C )14.Lucy does homework _ than Tim.Acarefully Bmore carefulCmore carefully( C )15.A 100yearold man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday.He became the _ person to complete the longdistance running in the world.AoldBolderColdest( C )16.The population problem may be one of _ problems in the world today.Agreat Bmore greatCthe greatest( C )17.(2016青海中考模擬)Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple._ you work，_ grades you will get.AThe harder；the bestBThe hard；the betterCThe harder；the better