2022年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案注意！賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that 引，一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg,He said he was good at drawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))He asks him how long Mike has been down.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介詞賓語(yǔ))2.連接詞(1).陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.g,She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序eg,I wonder if/whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用if eg,We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not 連用時(shí)，只用whether.eg,Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g.Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當(dāng) do you think后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think 陳述句語(yǔ)序。3.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 1 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)2 b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I didnt know（if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said（that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us（that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：Who will give us a talk?I don t know.I don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask，tell,show,teach 等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear 等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to 的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 2 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)3 賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Have you decided _for Australia?A.when will you leave B.when do you leave C.you will leave when D.when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _?A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me _.A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.how 5.I didn t know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how 6.I wonder _.A.how much cost these shoes B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _.A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is 8.Ask him _.A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 9.I don t know _.A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie C.the time to start the movie D.the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long _.A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn t say _.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _?A.whose pen is this B.whose pen this is C.whom does the pen belong to D.whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _?A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape 14.They want to know _?A.where is the hospital B.how old are you C.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when B.whether C.where D.if 17.July didn t know_.A.where is Tim s father B.when was the first watch made C.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _,so we need your help.A.how should we do B.what we should do C.what to do D.what should we do 19.We don t know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do 20.He asked me _.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 3 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)4 A.whether I find out the sender of the money B.whether did I find out the sender of the money C.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money 21.Did you hear _?A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say 22.Can you tell me _?A.which class you are in B.which class are you in C.you are in which class D.are you in which class 23.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Certainly.A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station 24.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went 25.Tom asked me _.A.whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this was C.who shirt was this D.who shirt this was 26.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.where s the teachers office B.where s the bus station C.what s she doing D.where the post office is 27.I want to see Mrs.Wang,but I don t know _.A.she lives where B.she where lives C.where she lives D.where does she live 28.-Go and ask Mr.White for help.-But I don t know _.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where is he living D.he lives there 29.-Can you tell me _?-Yes,he lives in a small town.A.where he lives B.who is singing C.when he will leave D.what he said 30.Have you decided _ for London?A.when will you leave B.when you will leave C.when are you going D.when you are going 31.Excuse me.Could you tell me _our tickets?A.where do we show B.where shall we show C.where did we show D.where we shall show 32.-What are you interested in about cooking food?-We are all interested in _.A.how egg is fried B.how is egg fried C.How egg fries D.how does egg fry 33.Do you know _?A.what it is B.what is it C.who is he D.whose name is it 34.Do you know _?A.whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose D.who s book this is 35.I don t know _ now.A.where is my cat B.my cat is where C.where my cat is D.where my cat 36.Does he know _?A.what s your name B.what name is your C.what your is name D.what your name is 37.Do you know _?A.which floor he lives B.which floor he lives on C.he lives on which floor D.which floor does he lives on 38.Tell me where _?A.is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital D.hospital is 39.He hasn t decided _.A.if he ll go on a trip to Wu xi B.when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C.if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D.when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40.Can you see _?A.what he s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 4 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)5 能力提高練習(xí)1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell youA.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come 3.Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _?A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I dont know _.Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I cant understand _.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 11.I don t know _ he will be back home.A.who B.what C.when D.where 12.Could you tell me _?A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for D.where you live in 13.Do you still remember _?A.that he said B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say 14.I can t understand _the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why she had leftD.why had she left 15.She told me the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen 16.They tried to find out _ the new train _.A.how far/had gone B.how long/has gone C.how far/went D.how far/had run 17.The manager came up to see _.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.what s the matter18.Can you tell me _?A.what are you doing B.where do you study C.what you were doing D.what to do it 19.He asked his father _.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen 20.No one tells us_，so we need your help.A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it 21.Could you please teach me _ the computer.A.how check B.to check C.how to check D.to how checking 22._ he ll come ornot isn t important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 23.Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why 24.Where do you think _ he _ the TV set?Sorry，I ve no idea.A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.did bought 25.Our homework has changed a lot.Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 5 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)6 A.how;another B.what;more C.how;other D.what;another 26.Could you tell me _?Yes.He _ to the USA.A.where is he/has been B.where he is/has gone C.where was he/has been D.where he was/has gone 27.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _，we ll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain B.you will have;will rain C.you will have;rains D.will you have;rains 28.I don t know if he _tomorrow.If he _，I ll meet him.A.will come;comes B.comes;comes C.will come;will come D.comes;will come 29.I really don t know if she _ it when she _.A.finds;arrives B.finds;will arrive C.will find;will arrive D.will find;arrives 30.Can you make sure _.the gold ring?A.where Alice has put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put 31.-When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon?-I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32.Could you tell me _?I have something interesting to tell him.A.where is Li Hong B.where Li Hong is C.where was Li Hong D.where Li Hong has been to 33.-Could you tell me _?A.how many people have been out of hospital B.when is Thanksgiving C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 34.I want to know _.A.what is his name B.what s his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 35.He asked me _.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have C.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with me 36.Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A.that Jim said B.what Jim said C.did Jim said that D.what did Jim said 37.-Excuse me,_ to the nearest bookshop,please?-Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way is B.which the way is C.where is the way D.which is the way 38.-Can I help you?-Yes.I want a ticket to Suqian.Tell me _take to get there.A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 39.-I hear we ll have a new teacher this term.-Really?Do you know _?A.what subject does he teach B.what subject will he teach C.what subject he teaches D.what subject is he going to teach 40.He asked his teacher _.A.if there was a monster in Loch Ness B.when was Albert Einstein born C.how would the scientists find out the result D.where could he find the library 41.Do you know _ over there?A.what happens B.what was happened C.what is happening D.what did happen 42.-Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown?-This afternoon.A.when B.why C.if D.where 43.Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A.how you will go B.how will you go C.how you have gone D.how have you gone 精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 6 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)7 44.Could you tell me _?A.which room he lives B.which room he lived C.which room did he live in D.which room he lives in 45.-Do you know _ he is?-He says“1.75 meters”,but I m not sure.A.how many B.how old C.how far D.how tall 46.She said she _ me five letters in one month.A.has written B.will write C.had written D.wrote 47.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A.why B.whose C.whom D.which 48.I don t know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 49.-Be careful!Don t break the bottles.Do you hear _ I said,David?-Yes,mum.A.what B.that C.why D.if 50.I d like to know _.A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English evening 51.Could you tell me _?A.when shall we start B.who are you waiting for C.where the bus station is D.why were you late 52.-Do you know _?I m going to see him.-Sorry,I don t know.A.where does Tom live B.where did Tom live C.where Tom lives D.where Tom lived 53.He asked me _.A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where will the 2008 Olympics be held 54.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 55.Could you tell me _?A.who is she B.where s the nearest fast restaurant C.if he will come tomorrow D.which way is to the underground station 56.Do you know if _ back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.will he come,will come 57.-Can you tell me why _?-Because I want to help the people there.A.do you go to Tibet B.did you go to Tibet C.are you going to Tibet D.you are going to Tibet 58.-Where does he come from?-Pardon?-I asked where _.A.did he come from B.he came from C.he comes from D.does he come from 59.You must remember _.A.what your teacher said B.what did your teacher say C.your teacher said what D.what has your teacher said 60.Lily likes _.A.what her twin sister like B.what her twin sister does C.what is her twin sister like D.what does her twin sister do 61.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the plane?-Certainly.Go straight along here.A.how can we B.how we can C.when can we D.when we can 62.Do you know what time _?A.does the train leave B.leaves the train C.the train leave D.the train leaves 63.-I don t know _ Mr.Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 7 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)8 點(diǎn)擊中考1.Some of my friends are interesting in science,but none of them can tell _.A.when UFOs will appear next time B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found D.how do elephants communicate 2.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I don t know _.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 3.-May I come in?I m sorry I am late.-Come in,please.But could you please tell me _.?A.why you are late again B.what were you doing then C.who you talked with D.how do you come to school 4.-Could you please tell me _.?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A.where is Henan Museum B.what Henan Museum is like C.how can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows _.A.where they have been B.where are they C.where are they from D.where they have gone 6.-Do you know _.the Capital Museum?-Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did they visit D.when they visited 7.He wanted to know _.the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will have C.when would we have D.when we would have 8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 9.-David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me _.?-He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is 10.-Could you tell me _.?He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry,I ve no idea.But he _ here just now.A.where Tim;was B.where is Tim;was C.where Tim is;was D.where Tim is;is 11.-Did Mrs.King leave a message?-Yes.She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping B.if you would go shopping with her C.that you will go shopping D.when will you go shopping with her 12.-I m a teenager s mother.Sometimes I don t know.-Love and understanding.A.what my son needs most B.what does my son want to get C.why my son gets annoyed very often D.why does my son get annoyed very often.13.-I wonder _.without water-About a week.A.how long man can live B.how long can man live C.when man can live D.when can man live 精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 8 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)9 賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D 你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。2.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where 作從句的賓語(yǔ)。3.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where 表示地點(diǎn)。4.參考答案A if 表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5.參考答案B 有 or not，所以用 whether.6.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.7.參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,who 作從句的賓語(yǔ)。8.參考答案A whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。9.參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。10.參考答案D 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問(wèn)我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11.參考答案C if 連接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。12.參考答案B whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。13.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。14.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。15.參考答案C 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.參考答案B 有 or not 就用 whether.17.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。18.參考答案B 沒(méi)有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，如果選B 就是沒(méi)有人做什么，us 后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，而us 是賓格不能作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以 C 選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B.19.參考答案D 我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What 做 to do 的賓語(yǔ)。20.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，他問(wèn)我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。21.參考答案B 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what 作從句的賓語(yǔ)。22.參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，哪一個(gè)班，所以用which class.23.參考答案D 你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，怎樣用 how.24.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。25.參考答案B 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，誰(shuí)的襯衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名詞。26.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點(diǎn)的where.27.參考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。28.參考答案B 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序29.參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。30.參考答案B 你還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，因?yàn)槭悄愦蛩闳惗?，現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有在倫敦，或是已經(jīng)去過(guò)了，所以從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。31.參考答案D 不好意思打擾了，你能告訴我，我們將在哪兒檢票呢？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，所以可以用shall+動(dòng)詞原形。32.參考答案A 雞蛋是怎樣被煎的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。33.參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。34.參考答案B 你知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，誰(shuí)的書(shū)用所有格whose,后加名詞 book.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 9 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)10 35.參考答案C 我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓?jiān)谀睦?。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。36.參考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。37.參考答案B 你知道他住哪層樓嗎？哪層樓用which floor,live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，只能加一個(gè)介詞之后，在跟賓語(yǔ)，在哪一層樓，on the floor,所以介詞用on.38.參考答案B 你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒?jiǎn)?？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。39.參考答案A 他還沒(méi)有決定他是否將去無(wú)錫旅行。因?yàn)橛?hasn t decided 得知，還沒(méi)有決定，所以不可能是打算去，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。40.參考答案A 你能看見(jiàn)他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)決定用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你能看見(jiàn)是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)該是問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。能力提高練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D.前一個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示選擇“是否”，后一個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來(lái)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。3.參考答案D.where 表示地點(diǎn)，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。4.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，已經(jīng)說(shuō)了是修理錄音機(jī)，所以不用what,而用 how.5.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，whom 作照顧的賓語(yǔ)。6.參考答案A 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。7.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，從句是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。9.參考答案B 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what 在從句中做主語(yǔ)。10.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what 在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。11.參考答案C.因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f(shuō)他將回家，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。12.參考答案B.B 是陳述語(yǔ)序，D 可以用 where you live或 which you live in.13.參考答案B.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what 在賓語(yǔ)從句中做said 的賓語(yǔ)。14.參考答案A.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用how far，go 是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。17.參考答案A.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，所以C、D 排除。What 作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。18.參考答案D.what 作動(dòng)詞不定式的真正賓語(yǔ)。19.參考答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。20.參考答案C.因?yàn)椴恢鯓幼觯孕枰愕膸椭?，如果是不知道做什么，?huì)有人告訴你做什么的。如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變。21.參考答案C.如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變。22.參考答案C.后面有 or not 時(shí)，前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C.后面有 or not 時(shí)，前面只能用whether.24.參考答案C.在哪里買的電視，肯定是買回來(lái)了，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。25.參考答案D.又一個(gè)五年之后，應(yīng)用another.它將會(huì)變成什么樣子，所以應(yīng)用what.26.參考答案B.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，has gone to 表示已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在還在那里，has been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在不在那里。27.參考答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，后面if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。28.參考答案A.tomorrow時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表明賓語(yǔ)從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，后一個(gè)句子是if 引導(dǎo)的條精選學(xué)習(xí)資料