高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Lifestyles單元綜合測(cè)評(píng) 北師大版必修1

Unit 1 Lifestyles.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary，the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times.Since then，it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting，and little time exercising.Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term“couch potato”is used rather than “couch tomato”，a person may become a “couch potato”because living this way is said to make you round like a potato.The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with highcalorie(卡路里)food like potato chips.People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity(肥胖)Indeed, “couch potatoes” are believed to risk heart disease，which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that technology and modern life in general makes us sick，fat，lazy and physically/mentally soft.The more time people spend using technology，particularly televisions and computers，the less time they will spend being physically active.“Couch potato”kids are a particular concern.Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations，but less athletically skilled，less interested in physical activity and more addicted(上癮的)to “junk food” and technology such as television and computers.The message is clear：todays children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much.Moreover，because technology is becoming more sophisticated(復(fù)雜的)，children are less able to resist(抵抗，忍得住)technologys attraction，and are more likely to spend more time using technology，less time doing physical activity and，therefore，more likely to be fat.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了“couch potato”的由來(lái)、危害及預(yù)防。1The first paragraph is mainly talking about Awhy “couch potato” is used as a term for a personBwhen “couch potato” is used as a term for a personChow “couch potato” is different from“couch tomato”Dwhat kind of person looks like a potato【解析】主題大意題。第一段主要是談?wù)揷ouch potato的由來(lái)，即它用來(lái)指某一類人的原因。【答案】A2The development of technology also makes us sick because by using technology.Awe are more likely to risk heart disease in modern lifeBwe spend less time doing exerciseCwe neednt do many things by ourselves any moreDwe spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句可知，我們運(yùn)用高科技的時(shí)間越多，鍛煉的時(shí)間就變得越少?！敬鸢浮緽3Its kids that people are particularly concerned about.AfoodBstudyChealthDhobby【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段的第一句說(shuō)“Couch potato”kids are a particular concern，從下文可知，“Couch potato”kids指的是那些肥胖的孩子，而“肥胖”是關(guān)系健康的問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮緾4According to the passage，the author may suggest that Ascientists should stop their research into technologyBparents should take better care of their childrenCkids should be stopped from using new technologyDpeople should spend less time using technology【解析】推理判斷題。從短文中我們可以得知，科技的發(fā)展使人們把更多的時(shí)間用在了看電視、玩電腦上而大大減少了鍛煉的時(shí)間，造成了“coach potato”之類的問(wèn)題，所以作者可能是在建議人們?cè)诳措娨?、玩電腦上少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，即using technology。【答案】DB“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma(哮喘)，”researchers say.However，they say that the risk may not be caused by the meatrich diet itself，but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.The study looked into 50，000 children from 20 countries.Parents were asked about their childrens eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma.The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived.Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less affluent parts of the world，while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries.Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma，but only in wealthier countries.Dr.Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world.“This gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people，and its effects in developing as well as developed countries，”she said.High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma.However，the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week were likely to have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diet are connected.“Previous studies have shown that a dietrich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a childs risk of developing asthma symptoms，”Dr.Elaine Vickers said.“Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】每周吃三次或三次以上漢堡的孩子更容易得哮喘，讓孩子保持健康的飲食和適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以很好地預(yù)防兒童哮喘的發(fā)生。5What can we learn about the study from the passage?AFat in hamburgers doesnt increase the risk of asthma.BChildren who like hamburgers dont like exercise.CEating three hamburgers a month could cause asthma.DThe parents of fifty thousand children were interviewed.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知調(diào)查了20個(gè)國(guó)家的五萬(wàn)個(gè)孩子，他們的父母被問(wèn)及他們的飲食習(xí)慣及他們是否患過(guò)哮喘，由此可知D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿6What did Dr.Elaine Vickers advise parents to do?ATo help children have healthy lifestyle.BTo keep children away from hamburgers.CTo have dinner with children at home.DTo make sure children take exercise as much as possible.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”可知，Elaine Vickers建議家長(zhǎng)們給孩子提供一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣并保證他們有足夠的鍛煉。【答案】A7The passage is mainly about Aasthma affects people in wealthy placesBhamburgers raise a childs risk of asthmaCparents can influence childrens healthDmore and more children become fatter【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了每周吃三次或三次以上的漢堡有引起孩子得哮喘的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽CIf you are like millions of other people in the world，you probably want to live a healthy lifestyle.While many people are able to achieve this lifestyle，there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health.Here are 5 tips to help you.1Healthy dietThe food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you live.If you eat fast food every day，you clearly dont have the best diet.You should eat vegetables，fruit bread as well as meat and fish，and even some snack foods once in a while.2WaterDrink plenty of water every day and it is good for your health.Usually you need to drink 810 glasses of water a day.3ExerciseTake some exercise every day.You can take a walk，play ball games with your friends，or ride a bike.Exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle.4Have funGetting out and having fun is crucial because it helps let out the stresses.Go out for a movie with your friends once in a while.Go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day.Or just lie down and read a book.5SleepWithout enough sleep，our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day.Getting a good nights sleep can make the world of a difference in how you feel and how much you can do the next day.8The underlined word“crucial”probably means AimportantBinterestingCrelaxingDuseless【解析】根據(jù)其所在的語(yǔ)境及排除法可知該詞表達(dá)的意思與important接近。【答案】A9A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT Avegetables and fruitBbread and fishCsnack foods sometimesDfast food very often【解析】根據(jù)Healthy diet一段內(nèi)容可知答案。【答案】D10This passage is most probably intended for AchildrenBadultsCparentsDyoung and old【解析】文章介紹了幾種保持健康的生活方式的建議，這些建議應(yīng)適合于各個(gè)年齡階段的人?！敬鸢浮緿11Which is WRONG according to the passage?AWed better drink 8 or more glasses of water a day.BEnough sleep will do good to our immune system.CFew people are enjoying a healthy lifestyle.DEating fast food too often is not good for your health.【解析】根據(jù)Water一段中“Usually you need to drink 810 glasses of water a day.”一句可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)Sleep一段中“Without enough sleep，our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day.”一句可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)Healthy diet一段中“If you eat fast food every day，you clearly dont have the best diet.”一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明幾乎沒(méi)有人過(guò)著健康的生活方式，顯然與文章第一段內(nèi)容不符合。【答案】CD【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：20670037】English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings can speak it.More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mails are in English.Of all languages，English has the largest vocabularyperhaps as many as two million words.However，lets face it：English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant，neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet meats are candy，while sweetbreads，which arent sweet，are meat.We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes(探討它的矛盾)，we find that quicksand can work slowly，boxing rings are square，public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes，but fingers dont fing，grocers dont groce，and hammers dont ham？If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geeseso one moose，two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects(反映)the creativity of human beings.Thats why，when stars are out，they are visible(能看見(jiàn)的)；but when the lights are out，they are invisible.And why，when I wind up my watch，I start it；but when I wind up this essay，I end it.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】英語(yǔ)是世界上應(yīng)用最為廣泛的語(yǔ)言，每七個(gè)人中就有一人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。但是英語(yǔ)中很多單詞的字面意思和真實(shí)意思是截然不同的，比如eggplant(茄子)里面沒(méi)有egg，pineapple(菠蘿)里既沒(méi)有apple也沒(méi)有pine(松樹(shù))，hamburger里也沒(méi)有ham(火腿)。12According to the passage Athere should be an egg in an eggplantBpineapples are the apples on the pine treeCboxing rings should be roundDsweetmeats and sweetbreads are different things【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不正確。由第二段中“Sweetmeats are candy，while sweetbreads，which arent sweet，are meat.”可判斷出D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿13Which of the following is the correct plural?AGeese.BBeeth.CMeese.DTooth.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geeseso one moose，two meese？”可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼14Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?AA wise man and a wise guy.BOverlook and oversee.CHot as hell and cold as hell.DQuite a lot and quite a few.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“.while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next？”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。【答案】D15The underlined words“wind up”in the last paragraph probably mean “ ”AblowBfinishCroll upDget hurt【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“.when I wind up this essay，I end it.”可判斷出wind up的意思是“結(jié)束”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 16 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle. 17 Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity. 18 Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 19 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 20 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.EInstead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.【答案】1620GBEAC.完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin.It had been a very 21 three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the 22 time to make my notes on what I 23 to do the following day.But then came the 24 that my flight had to be 25 because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my 26 to be called，I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 27 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 28 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 29 together.At the end of our time together，we both said how much we had 30 it and that we must do it again.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 31 all that we had talked about.I realized just how important it was to have regular 32 of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 33 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 34 in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 35 that take you back to times and places，and most importantly to those people who are in the 36 My flight home was finally 37 three hours later.I smiled as I 38 the plane and realized that I was not at all 39 about the delay in the flight，as I had been able to spend the time 40 on the good times from days gone by.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一次等飛機(jī)時(shí)領(lǐng)悟到經(jīng)常停留一下，回顧生活中美好事情的重要性。這對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中忙忙碌碌的人們有特別的意義。21A.importantBbusyCquickDuseful【解析】由“with lots of meetings”可知應(yīng)是很繁忙的三天?！敬鸢浮緽22A.pleasantBsatisfyingCvaluableDextra【解析】在辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)前30分鐘到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以就有額外的時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)劃接下來(lái)需要做的事情。pleasant“令人愉快的，吸引人的”；satisfying“令人滿意的”；valuable“很值錢(qián)的”；extra“額外的”。顯然extra切合文意，能較好地把句子補(bǔ)充完整?！敬鸢浮緿23A.hadBfailedCneededDasked【解析】結(jié)合上下文，那三天由于一直忙于開(kāi)會(huì)，“我”很樂(lè)于有時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)劃接下來(lái)“需要”做的事情，所以needed適合。【答案】C24A.announcementBdeclarationCopeningDspeech【解析】分析句意可知，這時(shí)機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)通知。announcement“通知，宣告”。declaration“聲明，宣言”；opening“開(kāi)放，開(kāi)始”；speech“演說(shuō)”?！敬鸢浮緼25A.waitedBcancelledCtakenDdelayed【解析】文中提到飛機(jī)出了問(wèn)題，帶來(lái)的應(yīng)是航班“延誤”或者“取消”，但從下文可知，航班并沒(méi)有被取消，所以B項(xiàng)cancelled(取消)錯(cuò)誤。【答案】D26A.flightBturnCnameDorder【解析】飛機(jī)沒(méi)有來(lái)，“我”坐在那里應(yīng)該是等待“航班”。flight“飛行航班”。turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)”；name“名字”；order“命令，次序”?！敬鸢浮緼27A.negotiationBlunchCpartyDchat【解析】下文中出現(xiàn)了lunch，照應(yīng)上文。理解全句，應(yīng)為“那不是一個(gè)商務(wù)會(huì)議，而是與一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)12年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面的業(yè)務(wù)上的老朋友的愉快的午餐?！薄敬鸢浮緽28A.as wellBexcept forCas well asDin addition【解析】分析句意，作者要表達(dá)的是在午飯時(shí)做了什么，filling和recalling引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系，需要as well as連接。as well“也，又”，多用于句末；except for“除以外”；in addition“另外”。【答案】C29A.spentBmetCmanagedDshared【解析】share表示“分享，共有”，可以構(gòu)成完整的句意。句意：想到以前我們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光和美好的經(jīng)歷，我們都很開(kāi)心。【答案】D30A.gotBenjoyedCmadeDpaid【解析】由“we must do it again”可知，我們當(dāng)然很滿意那天的聚會(huì)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，只有enjoy“喜歡，滿意”合適。pay“付費(fèi)”；get“理解；明白”；make“獲得成功”，均與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緽31A.thoughtBspiritCflightDmind【解析】句意：有這樣一個(gè)額外的時(shí)間來(lái)回想我們的對(duì)話實(shí)在是太好了?；叵氘?dāng)然應(yīng)是在大腦中，所以mind“頭腦，心思”符合文意?！敬鸢浮緿32A.timeBplansCremindersDremains【解析】此處說(shuō)的是作者的感受，強(qiáng)調(diào)這次談話對(duì)作者的影響。reminder“提醒人的事物，引起回憶的事物”，符合語(yǔ)境。time“時(shí)間”；plan“計(jì)劃”；remains“殘余物，遺跡”?！敬鸢浮緾33A.wayBcutCmethodDbreak【解析】從上下文可知，顯然作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)，有這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)放松并回憶過(guò)去12年的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。break恰好能與take搭配，take a break“放松，休息”?！敬鸢浮緿34A.stored awayBput onCset asideDgiven out【解析】store away“收藏，保存”；put on“穿上”；set aside“留出，暫不考慮”；give out“公布，用盡”。句意：這就有點(diǎn)像是在看保存在你家櫥柜里的老相冊(cè)一樣。因此store away符合句意?！敬鸢浮緼35A.celebrationsBmemoriesCawardsDpresents【解析】看著相冊(cè)，展現(xiàn)在眼前的應(yīng)是許多精彩的“回憶”?！敬鸢浮緽36A.cupboardBbooksCchildhoodDphotos【解析】上文提到了“photo album”顯然說(shuō)的是“照片”中的人物。句意：呈現(xiàn)在你眼前的是許多精彩的回憶，它們帶你回到過(guò)去的時(shí)光和場(chǎng)景，更重要的是，它們讓你想起照片中的那些人?！敬鸢浮緿37A.shoutedBphonedCcalledDcommanded【解析】由第26空后的to be called可知?！敬鸢浮緾38A.leftBboardedCjumpedDreached【解析】飛機(jī)來(lái)了，當(dāng)然要登機(jī)了，board the plane“登機(jī)”，為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緽39A.upsetBhappyCcrazyDsurprised【解析】通讀整篇文章可知作者這時(shí)的心情應(yīng)是很愉快的。此處意為：我微笑著登上飛機(jī)，對(duì)于飛機(jī)的晚點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒也不心煩意亂。結(jié)合句意，upset符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼40A.takingBseizingCreflectingDbringing【解析】作者心情好的原因應(yīng)是“有時(shí)間去回顧那些逝去的美好時(shí)光”。第二段和第三段都用到了reflect on這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是“回憶，反思”。take on“呈現(xiàn)”；seize on“把握”；bring on“使發(fā)展，導(dǎo)致(通常指壞事)，促使提高”?！敬鸢浮緾.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A volunteer teachers life 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：20670038】After 41. (graduate)from the university，as a volunteer teacher，I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou，Guangxi.I 42. (imagine) the village，the school，and the children there on the way.43. ，I felt sad when I arrived there.It wasnt 44. I expected.It didnt look like a school at all！The school had only three rooms，one for Grades 1，2 and 3，and another one for Grades 4，5 and 6.And the third one was prepared for me.The children welcomed me 45. (warm)on my first day.When 46. (ask)a lot of questions，I patiently told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day，I gave them a test.47. the test was quite easy，over half of the students failed it.I knew they needed me.I was busy 48. (prepare)lessons，and marking test papers every night.I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children，and I could see that they were making progress with my help.I have also learned a lot from them.I understand their lives 49. (well)than before，and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year.Im very happy，and the experience has been very useful for me.I love the small village，the school and the children.In fact，I would like to continue 50. (work)here.【答案】41.graduating42.imagined43.However44.what45.warmly46.asked47.Although/Though48.preparing49.better50.working.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)It was Monday.Li Ming was the first come to the classroom.When he came into his seat，therefore，he found his bench was broken.Seen there was nobody around，he decided to change it with Wang Gangs，and so he do.After a while，Wang Gang came.When he saw a broken bench，he carried it out of the classroom.Li Ming didnt know how he was going to do.So Li Ming came out of and found that Wang Gang has begun to repair the broken bench.Li Mings face turned red.He said with Wang Gang，“Lets repair them together.”【答案】It was Monday.Li Ming was the first come to the classroom.When he came into his seat，he found his bench was broken. there was nobody around，he decided to change it with Wang Gangs，and so he .After a while，Wang Gang came.When he saw broken bench，he carried it out of the classroom.Li Ming didnt know he was going to do.So Li Ming came out of and found that Wang Gang begun to repair the broken bench.Li Mings face turned red.He said Wang Gang，“Lets repair together.”.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，他在信中詢問(wèn)你如何提高漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封信，就如何提高寫(xiě)作能力給他提些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1多讀別人的文章；2多寫(xiě)多練；3不要害怕出錯(cuò)。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Dear Jack，I am so happy to hear from you. With