高三英語一輪綜合能力測評訓(xùn)練卷之三外研版

綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(三)第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. He is in_control of the company. I mean, the company is in_control of him.A. the ; / B. / ；the C. the; the D. / ; /2. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family to live in.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty3. I can go anywhere if I _ how to use the subway.A. work out B. make out C. point out D. figure out4. Affected by the financial crisis, Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to _ the expenses of his company.A. cut off B. cut away C. cut up D. cut down5. We met an old friend in New York _our expectation. She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.A. with; in B. out of; next toC. in; out of D. beyond; from across6. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced7. It never occurred to humans until the mid­1990s _ some animals can be cloned.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat8You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertisedC. advertise D. advertising9. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were10. Did you take the coat finally?No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price _.A. control B. reach C. aim D. range11Excuse me，sir. Would you do me a favour?Of course. What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.Ahad wondered B. was wonderingCwould wonder Ddid wonder12. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give awayC. do without D. deal with13. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. explanation B. meaningC. sense D. idea14. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution _ happily.A. from we live B. for us to liveC. us living D. from our living15. Don't be so naughty! Be your _.Got it.Amanners BageCbehavior Dpoliteness 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack (裂縫) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and _16_ screaming down the hall.Had a new world war started? Pale­faced, our young science teacher quickly_17_us for a fire drill. We huddled (卷縮) in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and_18_the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way，_19_two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had_20_； children whose parents_21_there began to cry.I_22_that was where my father was working that day.The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed (解散) to_23_our way home the best way we could. I'd walked a quarter of the three­mile trip to my home_24_a car horn frightened me to_25_. My Uncle Barney_26_alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father_27_. Otherwise, Papa would have_28_for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to_29_. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back_30_. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn't recognize him until he_31_me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees aren't supposed to_32_.Many of my fellow students lost their_33_in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our_34_， as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously (奇跡般地) passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for_35_32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.16A.headmaster BstudentsCworkers Dbooks17A.organized BorderedCmade Dasked18A.heard Bsmelled Cwatched Dfelt19A.when Bas Cas if Dalthough20A.blown up Bbeen closedCbeen opened Dbeen on fire21A.lived Bworked Cstudied Dvisited22A.smiled Bfrightened Cfroze Dworried23A.make Bfeel Cpush Dfind24A.when Bwhile Cas Dfor25A.decision BattentionCfeeling Dexpression26A.pulled up Bpulled outCpulled in Dpulled off27A.was there Bwas hereCwas gone Dwas alone28A.gone Bcome Cleft Dstopped29A.get off Bget overCget through Dget in30A.seat Bchair Cstool Dbag31A.looked at BhelpedCreached for Dcalled on32A.cry Blaugh Cexcite Dshout33.A.teachers BrelativesCfriends Dparents34A.class Bfamily Cschool Dhouse35A.other BothersCanother Dthe other第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn December, 2020, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year's list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.Jennifer Egan's book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.Two of the most popular non­fiction books of 2020 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.36How many books are mentioned in the passage?A5. B6. C7. D8.37The following books are related to music EXCEPT_.AA Visit from the Goon SquadBThe ImperfectionistsCJust KidsDLife38If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to _.AFreedom by Jonathan FranzenBUnbroken by Laura HillenbrandCCleopatra: A Life by Stacy SchiffDThe Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman39Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?AFreedom.BCleopatra: A Life.CLife.DA Visit from the Goon Squad.B“Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story！” Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “Terrific，” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(過道)“Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more？”The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“Perfect，” the director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but I'd never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my son's ex­wife(前妻), but it seemed that she didn't want to be found.I'd just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was great. “You all looked so natural up there，” one of my friends said.Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). I walked over to one of the girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙亂) that we never really got to talk. “How's my granddaughter？” I joked.“Fine！” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasn't sure I heard the girl's answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. “What's your mother's name？”She told me, I was still in shock. “And what's your father's name？” I asked. She told me. It was my son.She'd only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, we've stayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.40What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story. BPlaying a game.CPreparing for a play. DActing in a movie.41Why did the author feel “A pang of sadness” at the words of the director?AThe director's words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.BThe director's words hurt her so badly.CShe wished that she had a real grandchild.DThe director wasn't content with her performance.42.What happened in the church basement after the play?AThe author played a joke on Lena.BLena treated the author as a friend.CThe author got to know who Lena was.DLena mistook the author for her grandmother.43This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of _.Atime and events Bcontrast and conclusionCcause and effect Dquestions and answersCThe World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So，too，are health problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organization's South Pacific office in Suva，F(xiàn)iji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu said：“In some of the places，you'd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of off­environment we've created that doesn't really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In all，almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Forty­seven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau，a territory of New Zealand.By comparison，the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States，a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.44The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is _.Athe change of societyBthe change of eating habitsCthe change of life styleDlack of exercise45Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because _.Athey are cheapBthey are popularCthey are tastyDthey are convenient to get46How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?A1 million. B4 million.C6 million. D10 million.DNathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm. and 6 pm. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diego­based organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦惱) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤兒院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.“I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war，” Phillips said in a statement released by the university. “I would do anything to help these kids.”Phillips' new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathan's passionate commitment(恪守承諾) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鳴) with USD's mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better，” Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement. “We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community.”Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(隨從) when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.47Which of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?ANathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.BNathan Phillips is an American.CNathan Phillips is an African.DNathan Phillips likes riding a bike.48Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?AHe travels to Uganda.BHe practises riding a bike.CHe raises money to help the children of Uganda.DHe wants to take exercise.49How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?A$1,540. B$2,000.C$3,540. D$2,540.50How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?A8,000 miles. B600 miles.C13 miles. D86,000 miles.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_51_ But science may have just proved them rightbecause beautiful women are more likely to have daughters than their plainer counterparts, according to a study.As parents tend to pass on genes that determine looks, this could result in handsome men becoming rather thin on the ground._52_For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same modelling agency as daughter Amber, and Jerry Hall's daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk.Dr. Satoshi Kanazawa, of the London School of Economics, analyzed data from a survey of 17,000 babies born in Britain in March 1958 and tracked them throughout their lives._53_ When they reached 45, they were asked about the gender of any children they had.Those rated as attractive were equally likely to have a son or daughter as their first child, but the unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son. _54_Dr. Kanazawa believes that parents tend to produce children who benefit from their own features._55_So it pays for attractive women to have daughters.But couples blessed with strength and aggression rather than looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.AWomen are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women have more children than plain ones.BSingle girls have always complained that good­looking men are difficult to find.CBeauty is of more benefit to a woman than a man.DAt the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated by their teachers.E.Put another way, the beautiful women were more likely to have daughters.FAnd it may also explain why many models have daughters who follow in their fascinating footsteps.GFamously good­looking parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girls than uglier couples.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I was at a party a few weeks before which was more excited than I had expected it to be. We were all having a good time as suddenly a fire broke in the kitchen. Someone shouted “Fire！Don't panic！” So of course people started to panic. There is smoke everywhere and we were all trying to find the way to out when someone found fire extinguisher(滅火器). It was my friend Charles. He put the fire out and was about to coming out of the house when the firefighters arrived. The fire chief praised my friend and told us that we all had a luckily escape.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信詢問中國人是如何慶祝國慶的。 請根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。1普天同慶：大街小巷及各大商店煥然一新，懸掛中國國旗，有些出租車和私家車也懸掛國旗。2慶祝活動：各地電視臺推出國慶專題文藝節(jié)目，普通社區(qū)自發(fā)舉行各種形式的慶?；顒?。3休閑度假：國慶期間，人們可以外出旅游，也可以回家與家人團(tuán)聚等。注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯。2詞數(shù)100左右(開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))高考資源網(wǎng) Jack，You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you._Yours，Li Hua綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(三)第一部分第一節(jié)1B in control of 控制；in the control of 在的控制下。2C 考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處表示“讓一個家庭去住相當(dāng)小”，排除A, rarely罕見，稀少；B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以與too連用。3D figure out的意思是“領(lǐng)悟到；弄明白”。句意為：我要是知道如何換乘地鐵線，就可以到處轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)了。4. D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：受金融危機(jī)影響，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。cut down 在這里表示“壓縮，縮減”。5Dbeyond ones expectation的意思是“意料之外”；from表示“來自”，across表示“穿過，在對面”，兩個介詞連用更加準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了wave的地點(diǎn)。6B “技術(shù)被引進(jìn)”，因此用被動，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7. B考查固定句型。此處構(gòu)成It occurs/occurred to sb.that句型，意思是“某人突然想起”，故選B。8B 本題考查非謂語動詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。advertise意為“為登廣告”。made in this factory作定語修飾product; advertised作賓語補(bǔ)足語。9C around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。10D考查名詞辨析。句意為：“最后你買下那件外套了嗎？”“沒有。它很漂亮，但是我買不起(超出我的價(jià)格范圍)”。out of control失控；out of reach夠不著；out of range超出的幅度或范圍。根據(jù)題意，只有D項(xiàng)正確。11B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。I was wondering if you could表示委婉的請求或建議。12C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推測出應(yīng)選擇do without，表示“不用/吃勉強(qiáng)度過”。eat up“吃完”，give away“分發(fā)”，deal with“應(yīng)付，處理”，都不符合句子意思。13.C make sense of sth.弄清的意思。14B 破除preventfrom doing的思維定勢，此處為帶邏輯主語的不定式作目的狀語。這句話的意思是：為了我們幸福的生活，必