第一講 動詞和動詞短語

常用高頻動詞短語總結(jié)1. breakbreak away 掙脫；逃跑break down （機器）出故障；中斷；分解break into 闖入；打斷；忽然中斷break off 中斷；折斷；忽然停止break out 忽然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break through 突破；克服；掙脫而出break up 打碎；中斷；分解break in 破門而入；打斷（談話）；插嘴2. bringbring about 引起；導致bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward）bring into operation實行；使生效bring out 顯示出來；出版；生產(chǎn)bring up 提出；教育；培養(yǎng)；吐出bring back 把-送回；使想起；恢復bring in 引進；掙得3. callcall for 需要；規(guī)定；邀請call off 取消；停止call on 拜訪；看望；號召call up 打電話；使人想起；召集call at 訪問call in 請來；召集call back 回電話；召回4. comecome about 發(fā)生come across 偶遇；遇到；講清晰come along 進展；成功；一道走come into effect 生效come off 發(fā)生；舉辦；成功come on 快點；走吧；有進展come out 出來；成果是出版come round/around再現(xiàn)；恢復知覺；變化見解come through 經(jīng)歷；獲得成功come to 蘇醒；達到；總數(shù)為come up 發(fā)生；走上前去;(時間)快到come up to 達到（高度、限度）；符合come up against 遇到（困難）come up with 趕上；提出come back 回來；辯駁come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實5. cutcut across 繞勁道穿過；超越；遮住cut back 削減；終結(jié)；匆匆返回cut down 削減；減少cut in 插嘴；打斷；忽然出來cut off 切斷；中斷；隔絕cut out 刪掉；戒掉cut short 中斷；打斷；縮短6. carry carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持carry out 執(zhí)行；實行carry through 協(xié)助度過難關；完畢；實現(xiàn)7. diedie away 漸弱die down 熄滅；安靜下來die of 因-（?。┧劳鰀ie from 因-（外部因素）死亡die out 滅絕；絕種be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事8. givegive away 贈送；頒發(fā)；泄露；告發(fā)；失去give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)布；公開；用完（vi）;耗盡（vi）give off 發(fā)出；放出give up 放棄；自首；將-交給某人（to sb.）;對某人不報但愿（on sb.）give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交；呈交9. gogo along 進展；陪伴前去go by 時間過去；通過；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；選擇；想要；襲擊（用語言）go in for 從事；愛好；參與（選拔賽、考試等）go into 研究；調(diào)查，從事go off 離開；爆炸；食品變壞；斷電；熄滅；（與副詞連用或用于疑問句）進行；發(fā)生go on 繼續(xù)進行；發(fā)生；上場go out 離開；熄滅；過時go over 瀏覽；仔細查看；檢查；審查go through 通過；經(jīng)歷（苦難）；仔細檢查go up 上升；增長；漲價10. getget through 瀏覽；翻閱；經(jīng)歷困難（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收獲；收集；購買；買進；插話get over 克服；戰(zhàn)勝；熬過；做完；結(jié)束；走完get on 繼續(xù)；進行；上車get round 傳播；散播；說服某人；回避；避開get about 到處走動；傳開get across 傳達；使-讓人理解get along/on (with) 進展；相處get down 記下；下來；下車；使-人哀愁get down to(介詞) 開始認真干get back 恢復；回來；收回get out 泄露；逃離get tighter 約會；收集11. holdhold back 阻礙；制止；控制；克制；隱瞞；保存；躊躇不決hold up 舉起；抬起；拿起；支撐；耽誤；使停止；攔劫；搶劫；舉出，提出hold out 維持；堅持；伸出；拿出hold off 遲延；延遲12. keepkeep away(from) 使遠離keep back 扣除，保存；隱瞞keep off 避開；不接近keep on 繼續(xù)keep out 擋在外邊；（警示語）請勿接近keep up 保持，不低落；持續(xù)，繼續(xù)keep up with 跟上13. looklook after 照顧；關懷look out 看；當心；查閱；觀測look back 回頭看；回憶look down on/upon輕視；看不起look for 尋找；謀求；盼望look forward to 盼望；期待look in 順便看望；順便拜訪look into 調(diào)查，進一步理解look on 觀看； 旁觀look over 翻閱；瀏覽look through 瀏覽；具體調(diào)查look up 查閱；查出14. makemake for 向-邁進，迅速走向make out 理解，領悟；辨認出，寫出make up 構(gòu)成，占-比例；彌補，補償；捏造make up for 彌補，補償make up of 由-構(gòu)成；包具有15. pickpick out 挑出；辨別出；區(qū)別出pick up 拿起；拾起；收拾；偶爾獲得，學會，接受（節(jié)目）；（開車）去接；（順便）捎帶16. putput across 解釋清晰；使人接受put aside 放在一邊；儲存；保存put away 放好；收好put down 寫下；記下；彈壓put forward 提出；推薦；把-提前put in 伸進；提出；提交；申請，祈求put in for 申請；正式規(guī)定put off 延期；推遲；關掉；制止，阻礙put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增長（體重）put out 熄滅；關燈；生產(chǎn)出，出版put up 舉起；修建；提供put up with 忍受；容忍put through （把電話）接通；做完；向傳達，提出（to sb.）；使經(jīng)受的考驗17. send send away 送走；解雇send for 派人去請send out 發(fā)送；長出；發(fā)出（光、信號等）send up 上升；發(fā)射18. setset about 開始做，著手set apart 使分離；使顯得突出set aside 留出；撥出set back 推遲，阻礙；使耗費set down 記下，寫下set off 動身出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸（cause to explode）set out 動身出發(fā)；引起;表達“著手做”時后跟動詞不定式set up 建立；創(chuàng)立；引起19. take take after 與-相似take apart 拆卸（機器）take away 拿走；時離開；消除（病痛等） take down 記下來；拆掉take for （錯）當作；（誤）覺得take in 吸?。唤邮埽活I略；欺騙take off 起飛；匆匆拜別；脫下take on 呈現(xiàn)；采納；承當，從事take ones time 不要著急，慢慢地做take over 接受，接管，取代take to 喜歡；養(yǎng)成-的習慣take up 占據(jù)，占（時間、空間）；開始從事20. turnturn down 關小，調(diào)低，回絕turn off 關上/掉；轉(zhuǎn)向；（使某人感到厭煩）turn out 關（燈）；制造；成果是；本來是；培養(yǎng)turn over （使）翻轉(zhuǎn)/身；移送；周轉(zhuǎn)；仔細考慮turn to 求助于；（使）轉(zhuǎn)向；（把注意力等）轉(zhuǎn)向；翻書到turn up 開大；被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到；達到；露面part2 真題預測演習1.We_the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. (全國卷)A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught解析：miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種因素錯過了某個機會、某趟車等。根據(jù)所提供的情景didnt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home可判斷出誤了火車。reach意為“達到”，指達到某個地方。lose意為“丟失”，丟失了最后一趟火車明顯錯誤。catch意為“趕上”，與所提供的情景矛盾。2.Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had _ his leg. (全國卷)A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck解析：hurt意為“傷害，刺痛”，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴重。表白Mike在踢足球時受了傷。damage意為“損壞，損害”，重要指破壞或減少價值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit意為“打”，指有目的地重重一擊，側(cè)重擊中和用力。strike意為“打，敲，擊，毆，碰，撞，襲擊，沖擊”，但比hit正式，指急促、忽然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。3.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so. (全國卷)Aforbid B. allow C. follow D. ask解析：allow意為“容許”，指容許做某事，予以某人權(quán)利或特權(quán)，常具有默許，但實際內(nèi)心不一定批準的意味。表達容許她那樣做。forbid意為“嚴禁”。follow意為“跟著，跟隨；接著，跟著發(fā)生，繼之后；(地位)在之后”。ask sb to do sth意為“規(guī)定某人做某事”。4. We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (天津卷)A. load B. hold C. fill D. support解析：hold意為“容納”，表達租的汽車可以容納40人。load意為“裝載，擔子；承當；工作(負荷)量”，指裝載貨品等。fill意為“注滿，裝滿，裝填，填充”，表達把容器等裝滿，其賓語常是表達容器的名詞。support意為“援助；擁護，贊助”。5. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. (天津卷)A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to解析：本題考察常用句型“when it comes to something”.其意思是when you are dealing with something or talking about something當談到的時候。6.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (遼寧卷)A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in解析：break down具有“打破，減輕，坍塌，徹底失敗，精神不支，中斷，把分解”等意思，這里指電腦在她正在搜尋信息時忽然壞了。break out意為“發(fā)生；(戰(zhàn)爭等)突發(fā)，爆發(fā)”。break up意為“開墾，破碎，破壞，解散，結(jié)束，衰弱”。break in意為“闖入，打斷，使習慣于，使馴服，訓練成為”。7.We re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. (浙江卷)A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about解析：本句意思是“我們想打電話叫你回來，但是我們覺得記錯了你的號碼”。look up，查找，拜訪，改善；take down拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒；work out以解決， 設計出， 作出，計算出， 消耗完；bring about使顯示， 出版，生產(chǎn)，說出。8. What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. .(浙江卷)A. go B. tell C. write D. say解析：答句主語是instructions（闡明書），go是“走”，顯然不符合題意。tell背面一般跟人， tell sb sth，也不對，write是“寫”的意思和主語不符。say有“顯示”的意思，表達提供一種信息，選D。9.She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建卷)A. picked out B. made out C. made up D.picked up解析：pick up意為“學會，學到”，指通過非正規(guī)的方式學會或?qū)W到某種技能，如語言等。pick out意為“選好，選出”，指從許多東西中挑選出質(zhì)量好的。make out意為“理解，領悟；發(fā)現(xiàn),看出”。make up意為“補，彌補，補給，補充，補足”。10.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_  healthy eating habits. .(湖北卷)A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise解析： develop意為“發(fā)展”，表達事物從小到大，從弱到強的發(fā)展過程。表達使健康的飲食習慣不斷發(fā)展起來。grow意為“成長”，指人、動物或植物不斷成長；increase是“加大、增長”的意思；raise是“提高、飼養(yǎng)”的意思，都不符合題意。11.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(湖北卷)A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up解析：這句話的意思是“10點了，我很奇怪這樣短的路程她怎么會遲到兩個小時”，“how it _”應當是“怎么會發(fā)生”的意思。come over 是“過來”的意思；come out 是“出來、生長的意思”；come up是“過來，浮現(xiàn)”的意思；只有come about有發(fā)生的意思。12.The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now  _the matter.(湖北卷)A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over解析：see through是“看穿”的意思；work out是“解決（問題）、計算出”的意思；look into是“觀測、調(diào)查”的意思； watch over是“看守、監(jiān)視”的意思。根據(jù)題干，“昨晚大樓失火了，警察正在”從題意看應當填look into（調(diào)查）。13.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. (湖北卷)A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in解析：call up是“使想起”的意思；call for是“規(guī)定、倡導”的意思、call on 是“號召”的意思，call in是“召集”的意思。根據(jù)題干“由于我在山腳下一種小鎮(zhèn)長大”來到這個小鎮(zhèn)應當是“使我想起”童年的回憶”，選A.14.Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. (湖北卷)A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out解析：通過對題干進行分析，根據(jù)前面的“although”和背面的“雨還在下”可知空白處里面的意思應當和“remains steady”相反，因此應當選 died down，意思是變?nèi)酰饾u消失。15. The traffic lights green and I pulled away. (廣東卷)A. came B. grew C. got D. went解析：從題意可知交通燈“變”綠了。系動詞come，go和grow均可表達“變成”，但go的主語多是物，指某物發(fā)生了什么樣的變化，有時指向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。come的主語往往是人，多指向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。grow強調(diào)人或事物的“逐漸變化”過程。16. I was still sleeping when the fire and then it spread quickly. (廣東卷)A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out解析：根據(jù)“and then it spread quickly”可知空中要填“（火）著了”。break out 是“爆發(fā)”的意思指戰(zhàn)爭、火災等忽然發(fā)生。put out是“釋放出、產(chǎn)生”的意思；come out 是“長出、浮現(xiàn)”的意思，get out是“離開、逃脫”的意思，因此應當選A。17. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ _ a good researcher. (山東卷)A. make B. turn C. get D. grow解析：這句話的意思是沒有毅力不能堅持的人不會成為一種好的研究者。make有成為的意思。turn也有成為的意思，但是背面跟名詞作表語時，名詞前不用冠詞；get是獲得；grow強調(diào)人或事物的“逐漸變化”過程。18. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (山東卷)A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up解析：take up，拿起, 開始從事, 專注于，繼續(xù)；save up，儲蓄, 貯存；keep up，不低落, 維持, 繼續(xù)；draw up，草擬，寫，部署。這句話的意思是“Rogers退休后來，她專注于畫畫一段時間，但是不久就失去了愛好”。19. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill my own business someday. (江西卷)A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up解析：根據(jù)前一句近年來我都是為她人工作，所后來一句意思是我但愿建立自己的生意，用set up，設立，開創(chuàng)的意思。turn up 是“找到、浮現(xiàn)”的意思；fix up 是“修理、解決”的意思；make up是“彌補、化妝”的意思。20.After the earthquake，the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. (江西卷)A.of B. for C. after D. with 解析：本題表面上是在考察介詞，而事實上是在考察care幾種短語的意思。care of是轉(zhuǎn)交的意思；care for 是關懷、照顧；沒有care after和care with這兩個搭配。The injured是傷員的意思，傷員應當被照顧，選B。21.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house(安徽卷)Aleft Bremained Cdelayed Ddeserted解析：remain意為“逗留(在某處)”。指繼續(xù)待在或存在于某處，繼續(xù)保持在某種狀態(tài)。表達過了半夜，尚有三個年輕人逗留在茶館。leave作不及物動詞，意為“離開”，作及物動詞，意為“留下”，表達“某人留下”要用被動語態(tài)。delay意為“延遲，遲延，耽誤”。desert作動詞表達“丟開，拋棄”。22 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.(安徽卷)Acome down Btake down Cturn over Dgo over解析：come down意為“下降”，所提供的情景Four dollars a pair?和to three fifty闡明如果買三雙就會把價錢降下來。take down意為“寫下，記下”。turn over意為“滾動，翻過來，營業(yè)額為，周轉(zhuǎn)，移送，翻閱”。go over意為“仔細檢查，復習，重做”。23. The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.(四川卷) Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it.A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away解析：get through是完畢的意思。第二句是“不要著急，我們已經(jīng)完畢了三分之二”。get down是寫下；give in是放棄，give away是出賣、放棄，意思都不對。24.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I_somehow. (重慶卷)A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off解析：get along意為“（勉強）過下去，工作下去”，由于對方問的是How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?因此用I get along somehow.表達自己在沒有助手的狀況下設法工作下去。come on意為“快點，趕緊”。watch out意為“當心，提防”。set off意為“出發(fā)”。25.With no one to_in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless. (陜西卷)A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over解析：turn to意為“求助于”，no one與不定式to turn to構(gòu)成復合構(gòu)造，作with的賓語。to turn to的邏輯賓語是no one，表達“無法求助于任何人”。turn on意為“打開”，指打開電燈、收音機、自來水等。turn off意為“關上”，指關上電燈、收音機、自來水等。turn over意為“使翻倒，傾覆；交付，移送”。1. Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone? (全國卷II)A. make B. open C. consider D. mind 解析：mind your own business“管好自己的事情”。2. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. (上海卷) A. sparedB. protected C. preserved D. developed 解析：根據(jù)句意，在零下130 度，細胞能保活10。3. In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. (山東卷)Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve 解析：該題是詞義辨析題。enjoy the comfort and convenience是“享有舒服和以便”的意思。4. Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (湖北卷)A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay解析：系動詞基本意思辨析, stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)定5. Surely it doesnmatter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. (湖北卷)A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 解析：count表達“重要”,相稱于be important.這句話的意思是：學生會的錢來自哪里并不重要,重要的是她們是怎么用這筆錢。6. Dont take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you . (江西卷) A.do B.take C.like D.have 解析：本題考察動詞do的用法。此處do用于替代句子前面一種相似的動詞take。7. Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping”(四川卷) Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied 解析：whisper表達悄悄說，低語；shout表達大聲喊叫；explain 表達解釋；,reply表達回答，由于背面使用quiet,因此選A。8. Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. (浙江卷) A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 解析：難以想像她的腿曾經(jīng)斷過。A.懂得理解 C.結(jié)識到 D.發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得，均不符合題意。9. Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (天津卷)A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 解析：acquire獲得，得到（acquire a good knowledge of English）；finish完畢；conclude結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論；achieve獲得，達到achieve a goal達到目的。10. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book. (全國卷I) A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 解析：本題考察短語動詞的辨析。結(jié)合句子語境可以懂得，她說道別時主線沒有昂首。11. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. (全國卷II)A. looked throughB. looked for C. looked after D. looked out解析：look through：仔細檢查。12. Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. (山東卷) Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for 解析：該題是短語動詞意義辨析。根據(jù)句意應當選擇A. call for，意思是“需要”。13. Didn't you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. (安徽卷) A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 解析：go by（時間）流逝=pass14. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. (福建卷)A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out解析：give out 表達“播放,發(fā)布”。15. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . (湖北卷)A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off解析：公司掙不到錢,將被迫關閉。close down “關閉,倒閉”。16. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (湖北卷)A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off解析：get over difficulties克服困難。17. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. (江蘇卷) A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up with D. come out with 解析：題意為“你想到新的主意了嗎？是的，我稍后告訴你”，故選C。come about“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”；come into，“進入，繼承，得到（遺產(chǎn)）”，come up with“想到，找到答案，主意等” come out with “說出”。18Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. (江蘇卷) A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing up D. growing up 解析：題意為“你覺得住房價格會在近年后繼續(xù)上漲嗎？抱歉，我不懂得?！保鶕?jù)句子意思不難選到答案B，由于go up表達（價格，溫度，水位等）上升，上漲。lift up表達“（被）提起，舉起，抬高，吊起”；bring up表達“被撫養(yǎng)長大，嘔吐”；grow up長大成人。keep doing sth. 表達“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，不斷做某事”19. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite . (陜西卷)A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out解析：work out 的意思諸多且有的用法也很特殊,此處表達 “成果.怎么樣”。20 I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you . (陜西卷)A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way解析：in a way意思是“在某中限度上”。B.在路上 C.順便說 D.擋路都不符合題意。21It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. (四川卷) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out 解析：turn out成果是；bring out 拿出；call out召喚；pick out辨認。22Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. (天津卷)A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 解析：get through完畢；get off下車；get into進入；get down使減少。題干為“她未能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完畢工作“。23. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. (浙江卷) A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 解析：lead to 導致。戰(zhàn)爭不會解決什么問題，它只會導致暴力。24. Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? (浙江卷) A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over解析：go over 瀏覽。A.脫下，起飛 B.照看 C.放棄，都不符合題意。25. The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather. (浙江卷) A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 解析：because of 由于。A.萬一B.盡管 C.替代，而不是，都不符合題意。由于天氣惡劣，露天慶典已經(jīng)推遲了。26. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.(重慶卷) A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about解析：turn to sb. for help向.求助。27. Don't be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (遼寧卷)A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in解析：take in的意思諸多：接受,接待,吸取,理解,涉及,輕信,欺騙.此處固然是 “輕信,欺騙”。1. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. （全國I卷）A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted解析：題意是“盡管表演持續(xù)了將近3小時，但還是很少有人提前離開?！眑ast才有“持續(xù)”之意。2. What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages. (全國II)A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up解析：turn over重要有三個含義： 翻身，翻頁，把翻過來，如turn the stone over把石頭翻過來。 交給，移送。如：The thief was turned over to the police.小偷被送交警方。 仔細考慮：He turned the new idea over in his mind.此題考察的則是第一項含義。漢語中的“改正自新”就是“重新開始，翻開新的一頁”之意，譯為英語則是：turn over a new leaf.此題最大的干擾項為D.turn up 的常用含義有：浮現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，查字典，開大音量，卷起，好轉(zhuǎn)等。3. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.(全國II)A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved解析：contain多指客觀狀況，即實際“涉及，包納、裝有”，指不同的事物容納，某物容納比其小的物品，側(cè)重一種整體涉及的內(nèi)容，可指所含內(nèi)容的部分或所有，但不必將所含內(nèi)容一一羅列，并且只能指物。（to hold，have within itself），強調(diào)“內(nèi)有”的意思。不管從哪個方面來說，選項B最適合本題干了。這里再給出有關contain的典型例句，協(xié)助同窗們確切的理解這一動詞的含義：The bowl contained a variety of fruit.Sea water contains salt海水里具有鹽。Their diet contains a lot of fat in the form of potato crisps，potato chips，butter，cream and chocolate它們的食物有炸土豆片、炸土豆條、黃油、奶酪和巧克力，這些都具有大量的脂肪。Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat4. Are you happy with your new computer? No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. （安徽卷）. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing 解析： 題考察動詞與名詞的搭配。名詞trouble可以跟諸多動詞搭配，表達不同的含義，如：borrowtrouble自找麻煩；cause trouble引起麻煩；make trouble制造麻煩；選項C. give sb troulbe意思是“給某人添麻煩”，選項D.spare sb further trouble不再麻煩某人。從題意看，我對新電腦并不滿意，它給我添了諸多麻煩。5. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.（江蘇卷）A. running out B. going outC. giving outD. losing out 解析：run out的意思是“（期限）到期”。此處用目邁