高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Cultural relics課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit1Culturalrelics,必修二,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1ancestorn祖先2discoveryn發(fā)現(xiàn)3imaginationn想象力4technologyn技術(shù)5benefitn益處；利益6ancientadj.古代的7vividadj.生動的；形象的8civilizedadj.文明的9fascinatingadj.魅力無窮的,10inventv發(fā)明11presentv呈現(xiàn)12belocatedin.坐落在13attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力14beyondimagination超出想像15Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.眾所周知,(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷)假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結(jié)(Chineseknot)，給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；2.象征意義；3.價格。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，開頭語Howareyou?寫信意圖Imwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,whicharedesignedfordecorations.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.,產(chǎn)品介紹TheseChineseknotsaremadefromgoodredsilk,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.Asiswellknowntousall,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Ithinktheywillsellwell.EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.Amongthemtherearetwointendedforyou.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?結(jié)束語Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua,.完成句子1它坐落在城西，生動描繪了宋、明時期的造紙流程。Locatedinthewestofthecity,itvividlypicturestheprocessofhowpaperwasmadeduringtheSongandMingdynasties.2這項發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了全球的注意力。Thediscoveryattractsmuchattentionfromeverycorneroftheworld.,3眾所周知，造紙術(shù)是中國人發(fā)明的。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpapermakingtechnologywasinventedbytheChinesepeople.4在古墓中的發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了想象。Thediscoveryintheancienttombwasbeyondimagination.,.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1把句改為過去分詞短語作后置定語。IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,designedfordecorations.2用強調(diào)句強調(diào)句中的加黑部分。ItisfromgoodredsilkthattheseChineseknotsaremade,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.,3分別用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和it作形式主語改寫句。WhatiswellknowntousallisthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.ItiswellknowntousallthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.4用不定式的被動語態(tài)改寫句。EachChineseknottobesenttoyouisworthaboutonedollar.,.單詞速記A識記單詞1_(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的2_(n.)設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思(vt.)設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思3_(adj.)奇特的；異樣的(vt.)想象；設(shè)想；愛好4_(vt.)移動；搬開5_(adj.)以前的；從前的,rare,design,fancy,remove,former,6_(prep.)值得的；相當(dāng)于的價值(n.)價值；作用(adj.)古值錢的7_(adj.)本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?_(vi.)下沉；沉下9_(n.)爭論；辯論(vi.)爭論；辯論,worth,local,sink,debate,B聯(lián)想串記10_(adj.)貴重的；有價值的_(n.couldnothavesucceeded2Thereisnodoubtthat；thereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish3whathappened;whatwasonceregardedasimpossible4whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve；wheretogoonholiday5NordoIthink；norcouldI,.課文縮寫語法填空TheAmberRoom,_1_wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,isnowmissing.Atfirstitwas_2_(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI.Severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeitandittookthebestartiststenyears_3_(complete).ThenthenextKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat.Heusedtheroomasasmall_4_(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.Later，CatherineIIhadherartists_5_(addition)moredetailstotheroom.Sadly，awarbroke_6_andtheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.,答案：1.which2.designed3.tocomplete4.reception5add6.out7.From8.what9.former10.in,1rareadj.(P1)稀罕的；稀有的，珍貴的(rarelyadv.很少；難得)_dowehearaboutsucha_andvaluablemetal.我們很少聽說有這樣稀有并有價值的金屬。方法規(guī)律rarely放在句首和hardly，never一樣，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.最近我很少見到他。答案：Rarely；rare,2survivevt.比活得長；(經(jīng)歷)活(保存)下來vi.幸免；幸存；生還教材原句Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎？,Sometouristssurvivedtheshipcollisionwhilemostofthemweremissing.有些游客從撞船事故中幸存了下來，然而大部分人失蹤了。Whethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.這種兔子是否能夠迅速適應(yīng)環(huán)境并生存下來是個大問題。,Howdoesthefamilysurvive_suchasmallmonthlywage?這家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下來的呢？Somestrangecustomshavesurvived_earliertimes.一些奇特的風(fēng)俗是從很早的時候流傳下來的。Theoldladysurvivedherhusband_5years.這位老婦人比她的丈夫多活了5年。,答案：onfromby,3designn設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思教材原句Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房間的設(shè)計是當(dāng)時流行的風(fēng)格。,TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.優(yōu)勝者俱樂部是一種專門針對青少年開設(shè)的銀行賬戶。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.這個實驗的目的是想測試這種新藥品。Doyouthinkthathedidntturnupbyaccidentor_？你認為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？Thisbookwhich_childrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.打算用來幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功。答案：bydesignisdesignedtohelp,4removevt.去掉，開除；脫掉vi.搬開，移動，搬家教材原句BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)然而，在納粹分子到達這座避暑宮殿之前，俄國人只能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術(shù)品。,Beingbusyinhisgardenhasremovedhistrouble.忙于花園的工作消除了他的煩惱。Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三個孩子因為行為不檢被學(xué)校開除。Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人們的思鄉(xiāng)之情。,寫出下列句中remove的含義Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？_Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink._Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek._Mumswordseventuallyremovedmydoubts._答案：拿開脫掉撤職；開除消除,5worthadj.有的價值，值得(做)教材原句IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去的文化遺跡，值得嗎？,Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Hissuggestionisworthconsideration.Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Itisworthwhileconsideringhissuggestion.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestion.他的建議值得考慮。,Thebookis_.這本書很值得閱讀。EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyou_aboutonedollar.我寄給你的中國結(jié)每個大約值1美元。Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,walkingmaybe_.如果你真想減肥，散步可能值得一試。答案：wellworthreadingisworthworthatry,6sinkvi.下沉；沉下vt.使下沉Wooddoesnot_inwater;itfloats.木頭在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。,Theearthquakemadethewallsinkandstarttofallapart.這次地震把這堵墻震得下陷并開始崩塌。Isank(down)_anarmchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。Rubthecreamonyourskinandletit_.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進去。,7remainvi.剩余；遺留；繼續(xù)存在linkv仍然是；保持不變Littleofthebuildingremains(isleft)afterthefire.火災(zāi)之后，這座樓幾乎沒剩下什么。TombecameanengineerwhileJohnremainedaworker.湯姆成了一位工程師，而約翰仍是個工人。Hisknowledgeofmathsremainedveryweak.他的數(shù)學(xué)仍然很差。,名師點撥remain用作連系動詞時，后面除接形容詞和名詞外，還可接動詞的ing形式、過去分詞和動詞不定式。Whentheteachercamein,heremained_.當(dāng)老師進來的時候，他仍然坐著。Therestoftheworkremains_tomorrow.剩下的工作等著明天做。答案：sitting/seatedtobedone,8evidencen根據(jù)；證據(jù),Thereissome_hewastherethatnight.一些證據(jù)證明那天晚上他在那里。Thefirstsignsofspringarein_evidence.春天的最初跡象已顯然可見。Itwas_thatallthe_wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.很明顯，我們收集的所有證據(jù)證明他有罪。答案：evidencethatevident；evidence,1insearchof尋找教材原句INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)尋找琥珀屋,Somepolicemenweresearchingonerobberformoreevidence;othersweresearchingforanotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewereinsearchofthethingstheyhadlost.有些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在搜查其中一個搶劫犯；另外一些警察正在尋找另外一個搶劫犯；當(dāng)?shù)厝苏趯ふ宜麄儊G失的東西。,用search及其短語填空Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeen_waystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,_themissingboy.Thepolicestartedoff_thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.Theyhave_everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.Thepolice_thehouse_thehiddendrugs.答案：insearchofsearchingforinsearchofsearchedsearched；for,2belongto屬于；為的一員,Chinaisacountrywhich_thedeveloingcountries.Chinaisacountry_thedevelopingcountries.中國屬于發(fā)展中國家。Putitbackwhereitbelongs.把它放回應(yīng)放的地方。Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財物，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。,名師點撥belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谶@個地方正合適/有用”。Thischairbelongsinthelivingroom.這把椅子適合放在起居室里。Ididnotbelongamongthesepeople.我同這些人格格不入。答案：belongsto；belongingto,3inreturn作為報答；回報教材原句Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。,(2013陜西)Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcare_.給予別人關(guān)心，作為回報也受到別人的關(guān)心，在這一過程中我們找到了心理上的安慰。Hewantedtodosomething_thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做點事來酬謝她的好意。Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論以實踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實踐服務(wù)。答案：inreturninreturnfor,1情態(tài)動詞havedone結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句FrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。句式分析句中couldneverhaveimagined或couldnothaveimagined屬于couldnothavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的一種非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，意為：(主語)當(dāng)時不可能做了某事。,方法規(guī)律情態(tài)動詞havedone表對過去情況的推測與估計。(1)couldhavedonesth.本來能做(過去本來能做而未做)(2)shouldhavedonesth.本來該做(過去本來該做而未做)(3)musthavedonesth.一定(對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測)(4)neednthavedonesth.本來不必做(過去不必做卻做了)(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了(過去可能做了某事，可能性小),MostChinesepeopleareleadinglivesthey_nothaveimaginedjust20yearsago.大多數(shù)中國人正在過著20年前他們一定不敢想象的生活。You_havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)了。Anybody_havedoneit,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成這項工作，但就是沒人去做。答案：couldshouldcould,2“疑問代(副)詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人(的話)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。句式分析疑問代詞who，what，which等和疑問副詞when，where，how等后面跟不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。,方法規(guī)律“疑問詞動詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動詞(短語)后作賓語，這樣的動詞(短語)有：tell，show，know，learn，findout，forget，wonder等?！按擞梅ㄖ械牟欢ㄊ降倪壿嬛髡Z需與句子的主語或賓語保持一致，否則用相應(yīng)的從句。”,Myquestionis_next.我的問題是下一步怎么辦。Idontknow_itnext.我不知道下一步該怎么辦。答案：whattodohowtodo,3Thereisnodoubtthat.句型教材原句ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時它是在波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。句式分析Thereisnodoubtthat.為固定句型，可省略為Nodoubtthat.，意為“毫無疑問”，that之后從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。,moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫無疑問在當(dāng)今越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。方法規(guī)律(1)doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫無疑問，我們的實驗會成功的。_hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。,Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.這個月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。(4)Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處Itisnowonderthatclause(Nowonderthatclause.)難怪；怪不得_youwerelateyouateyourbreakfastsoslowly.難怪你遲到早飯吃得這么慢。答案：Thereisnodoubt/NodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhetherNowonder/Itsnowonder,定語從句()1SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver，_carwasblockingthestreet.答案：whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，adriver是先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少定語，故用whose引導(dǎo)，指代thedrivers。,2Theairqualityinourcity,_isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.答案：as考查定語從句。句意為：從圖表中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的三個月中有所下降?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。,3Iamlookingforaposition_myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.答案：where考查定語從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aposition，它在從句中作抽象地點狀語，因此，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。,4HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1,2013,_thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.答案：when考查定語從句。句意為：他在2013年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴厲處罰，這一天新的交通法規(guī)開始實施。定語從句的先行詞是January1,2013，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when。,5Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice,_madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.答案：which考查定語從句。句意為：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個內(nèi)容。,1(2014浙江改編)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything_return.答案：in句意：在村子里待的那段時間，詹姆斯無私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切，而不要任何東西作為回報。inreturn作為回報。,2(2014湖南改編)AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.答案：what句意：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說過的那樣，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時，生活已離我們遠去。_happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans為一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用引導(dǎo)詞what，表示“所的事物”。,3(2013天津改編)Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,_isannouncedintodaysnewspaper.答案：which本題考查定語從句。句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是今天的報紙發(fā)布的。逗號前的句子是主句，作了逗號后句子的主語，故逗號后句子是非限制性定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中作主語，指物，用which來引導(dǎo)。4(2012遼寧改編)Rodlovestaking_clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.答案：apart句意：羅德喜歡拆鐘表，然而他從來不能把它們再組裝起來。takeapart“拆開，分開”。,5(2010重慶改編)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_(remain)now.答案：remains句意：這座宮殿在上世紀著了三次大火，故現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有留下多少原先的建筑。本題考查謂語動詞。從本句的時間副詞“now”可以確定為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，而動詞“remain”是個不及物動詞，既沒有被動語態(tài)，且沒有進行時態(tài)，因為表達“留存”意義的remain本身就表示狀態(tài)。,6(2013北京改編)_makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.答案：What本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：使這本書與眾不同的是作者的有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_makesthebooksoextraordinary為主語從句，從句缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)。,