高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

,必修1Unit1Unit5,Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,1_(n.)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2_(adj.)吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的3_(adj.)慷慨的；大方的4_(vt.)建立；建設(shè)5_(vi.)逃脫；逃走；泄露6_(n.)意見(jiàn)；看法；主張7_(n.)法則；原則；原理8_(n.)親屬；親戚9_(vt.)進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊,重點(diǎn)單詞,qualitymeangenerousfoundescapeopinionprinciplerelativeattack,10_(adj.)積極的；活躍的_(adv.)積極地_(n.)活動(dòng)11_(adj.)自私的_(adj.)無(wú)私的；忘我的12_(vt.)獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于_(adj.)忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的13_(adj.)懷有希望的；有希望的_(n.)希望；愿望14_(adj.)樂(lè)意的；自愿的_(adj.)不自愿的；不樂(lè)意的15_(vt.)教育；訓(xùn)練_(adj.)受過(guò)教育的,active,actively,activity,selfish,selfless,devote,devoted,hopeful,hope,willing,unwilling,educate,educated,16_(adj.)和平的；平靜的；安寧的_(adv.)和平地_(n.)和平；平靜；和睦17_(adj.)法律的；依照法律的_(adj.)非法的，違法的18_(n.)暴力；暴行_(adj.)暴力的，猛烈的19_(adj.)相等的；平等的_(n.)平等；相等_(adv.)同樣地；相等地；公平地20_(n.)報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金(vt.)酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞_(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回報(bào)的,peaceful,peacefully,peace,legal,illegal,violence,violent,equal,equality,equally,reward,rewarding,1_失業(yè)2_事實(shí)上3_使充氣；爆炸4_在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂(yōu)慮等的處境中5_求助于；致力于6_喪失勇氣或信心7_當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)8_設(shè)立；建立9_被判處(徒刑)10_愿意干某事,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),outofworkasamatteroffactblowupintroubleturntoloseheartcometopowersetupbesentencedtobewillingtodo,1Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。解讀where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾stage。仿寫(xiě)媒體常常有助于解決問(wèn)題，吸引注意于需要幫助的境況。Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituations_.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：wherehelpisneeded,2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。解讀only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。仿寫(xiě)只有在他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_.,答案：didtheyreachadecision,3IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。解讀thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫(xiě)我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)認(rèn)為她善良誠(chéng)實(shí)。Ithoughtherkindandhonest_.,答案：thefirsttimeImether,1qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)教材原句Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?那么偉人有哪些品質(zhì)呢？,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)ofgood/highquality質(zhì)量好ofpoorquality質(zhì)量差inquality在質(zhì)量上(2)quantityn數(shù)量,見(jiàn)證2014Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該通過(guò)綜合素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(2014福建卷)Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。Weprovidegoodsandservices_.我們提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。Weareinneedofmilk_.我們需要高品質(zhì)的牛奶。,Hehas_ofasuccessfulbusinessman.他具備了一個(gè)成功商人應(yīng)具有的所有品質(zhì)。_oftenmattersmorethan_.質(zhì)量往往比數(shù)量更重要。,答案：ofhighqualityofhighqualityallthequalitiesQuality；quantity,2meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的教材原句mean自私的,(1)bemeanwith在某方面吝嗇bemeantosb.對(duì)某人刻薄(2)meanv.意味著；打算meantodo打算做；有意做meandoing意味著做bemeantforsb.打算給某人的，為某人而做的(3)meansn方法；途徑,Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄！Heisverymean_hismoney.他在金錢(qián)方面很吝嗇。Iamterriblysorry.Ididntmean_(hurt)you.真對(duì)不起，我并非有意傷害你。Missingthetrainmeans_(wait)foranotherhour.趕不上這列火車(chē)意味著要再等一小時(shí)。_sayingthat?你那么說(shuō)什么意思？,答案：withtohurtwaitingWhatdoyoumeanby,3devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于教材原句Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一個(gè)偉人是一個(gè)致力于幫助別人的人。,devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于devoteoneslife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力奉獻(xiàn)于devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的bedevotedto(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心于；奉獻(xiàn)于devotionn關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng),見(jiàn)證2014Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.除非你完全致力于你的工作，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。(2014湖南卷)Shedevotesallhersparetimetodoingwhatshereallyenjoys.她將所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在做她真正喜歡的事情上。Theecologist_tohisresearchwork.這位生態(tài)學(xué)家全心傾注于他的研究工作。,_tothestudyofscience，shehadlittletimetotakecareofherchildren.她獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間照看自己的孩子。Her_tohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)照顧家人。,答案：devotedhimselfDevoteddevotion,填一填根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下面帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)_注意_習(xí)慣于_堅(jiān)持_開(kāi)始著手(做某事)_反對(duì)_適應(yīng),答案：payattentiontogetused/accustomedtosticktogetdowntoobjecttoadapt(oneself)to,4votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票教材原句Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。,votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)voteon投票表決votetodosth.表決做某事,Imayvoteforheratthenextelection.下屆選舉我可能選她。Iappealtoyoutovote_him.我想請(qǐng)你投他的反對(duì)票。Wearegoingtovote_theplan.我們打算就這一提案進(jìn)行表決。,答案：against/foron,5equaladj.相等的；平等的vt.與相等或相同；比得上教材原句ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這能幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人與白人平等的夢(mèng)想。,(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任做某事ofequalimportance同等重要的(2)AequalsBin.A在方面比得上B/與B相匹敵(3)withoutequal無(wú)與倫比(4)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地,見(jiàn)證2014Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果憲法說(shuō)所有的人都是自由平等的，那么她認(rèn)為這也應(yīng)該適用于她。(2014山東卷閱讀理解C)Nooneequalshiminstrength.論力氣，無(wú)人能和他相比。Chinacallsforpromoting_，mutualtrustandmutuallybeneficialcooperationininternationalrelations.中國(guó)主張?jiān)趪?guó)際關(guān)系中弘揚(yáng)平等互信，合作共贏的精神。,Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination，andIthinkheisnot_thejob.他是一個(gè)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)和意志薄弱的人，所以我認(rèn)為他不能勝任這份工作。Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe_respected.任何人，不管是官員還是公交車(chē)司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該平等地受到尊敬。,答案：equalityequaltoequally,6escapev&n.逃脫；逃生；泄露教材原句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是個(gè)無(wú)人逃跑過(guò)的監(jiān)獄。,(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom從逃脫；逃避escapeonesattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意sth.escapessb.被忘記，記不起(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生,見(jiàn)證2014Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.我們跑著躲避，不過(guò)幸好沒(méi)有人受傷。(2014陜西卷短文改錯(cuò))Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.沒(méi)辦法不干這份工作。Twoprisonershaveescaped_theprison.兩名犯人從監(jiān)獄逃走了。Henarrowlyescaped_(kill)他險(xiǎn)些喪命。,Believeitornot，Ihada_.信不信由你，我死里逃生。Hisname_.我記不起他的名字了。,答案：frombeingkillednarrowescapeescapesme,7begvi.請(qǐng)求；乞求教材原句Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在此期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。,(1)begfor乞求得到；請(qǐng)求得到beg(sb.)todosth.乞求(某人)做某事begsth.of/fromsb.begsb.forsth.向某人要(求)某物begonespardon沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng)求別人再重復(fù)一次的意思，此時(shí)多用升調(diào)(2)beggarn.乞丐,Theystandbytheroadbeggingformoney.他們站在路邊討錢(qián)。Theybeggedhim_help.他們向他求援。Thechildbegged_(go)withhismother.那孩子懇求和他媽媽一起去。,答案：fortogo,8rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞教材原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他們說(shuō)來(lái)自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對(duì)我一生為黑人的平等權(quán)利而奮斗的回報(bào)。,(1)asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inreward(for.)作為(的)報(bào)答；作為(的)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)offersb.arewardforsth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬(2)rewardsb.for.為酬謝某人rewardsb.withsth.用酬謝某人,見(jiàn)證2014Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何人提供有用信息幫助抓住劫匪，警方將予以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(2014湖北卷)Hewasgivenamedal_arewardforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而被授予了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。They_theboy_5_bringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來(lái)。,答案：asrewarded；with；for,比較辨析,填一填MoYanwas_theNobelPrizeforLiterature.Inhissparetime，hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwe_hiskindness?,答案：awarded；reward,9outofwork失業(yè)(outofajob)教材原句.andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.而且我擔(dān)心是否我會(huì)失業(yè)。,板塊二：短語(yǔ)和句型,outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病，出故障outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)outofplace不適當(dāng)outofmind心不在焉,Hemustfacetherealityofbeingoutofwork.他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。Thephoneatthestreetcornerisoutof_again.街角的電話(huà)又壞了。Heaffectedfashionsslightlyoutof_.他愛(ài)穿稍有些過(guò)時(shí)的衣服。,答案：orderdate,10introuble有麻煩；處于困難中教材原句EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊萊亞斯在有麻煩時(shí)去見(jiàn)納爾遜曼德拉。,Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)請(qǐng)向警察求助。Ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethatyourejust_.如果你這樣擺弄危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)品，你簡(jiǎn)直是在自討苦吃。Theytookgreattrouble_(persuade)theirfathertolivewiththem.他們費(fèi)了很大的勁才說(shuō)服父親和他們住在一起。,答案：askingfortroubletopersuade,11turnto求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向教材原句WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?為什么納爾遜曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？,turnin上交turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身turnaway拒絕；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)turndown關(guān)??；拒絕turnoff/on關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)turnover翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout證明是；結(jié)果是,Youcanturntoyourteacherforhelpifyouareintrouble.如果你有麻煩，你可以向你的老師求助。Thosewhowanttogoareto_theirapplicationsbeforeFriday.想去那的人們星期五之前上交他們的申請(qǐng)表。It_hewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.結(jié)果他是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。,Theboywantedtojointhearmybutwas_becausehewasunderage.那個(gè)男孩想?yún)④姡驗(yàn)槟挲g不夠被拒絕了。Twentypeoplewereexpected，butonlyten_.原期望有20人，但只有10人到場(chǎng)。,答案：turninturnedoutturneddownturnedup,12loseheart喪失信心,loseoneshearttosb.愛(ài)上某人heartandsoul全心全意putonesheartinto一心撲在上learnsth.byheart背誦，牢記,Shelostherhearttothehandsomeguy.她愛(ài)上了這個(gè)英俊的小伙子。Hefailedmanytimes，buthe_.他失敗了很多次，但是他并沒(méi)有失去信心。Heissuchapersonthathelikesdoingeverythingthathewantsto_(全心全意)他是一個(gè)做任何他想做的事都要全心全意的人。Theboylearnedthepoem_.這個(gè)男孩背下了這首詩(shī)。Asamatteroffact，nothingistoodifficultifyou_it.事實(shí)上，世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。,答案：didnotloseheartheartandsoulbyheartputyourheartinto,13setup建立；創(chuàng)立教材原句SetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.成立律師事務(wù)所去幫助約翰內(nèi)斯堡貧窮的黑人,TheVoiceofChinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.中國(guó)好聲音搭建了一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，在這里一些人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。Ishould_whathappenedregularlydaybyday.我應(yīng)按部就班地一天天接著寫(xiě)下去。He_helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentoplacesofsafety.他著手幫助把無(wú)家可歸的婦女和兒童送到安全的地區(qū)。,答案：setdownsetabout,14Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的階段。,wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞stage。當(dāng)先行詞為stage，case，situation，position等抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。,Atthattimewehadreachedastagewherewehadmoreblackreadersthanwhiteones.那時(shí)候我們已到了黑人讀者比白人讀者還要多的階段。Youcouldgetintoasituation_youhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻作出決定。Thebabyhasreachedthestage_hecanstandup.這個(gè)嬰兒到了能站立的階段。Wearenowinaposition_wecanbeverysuccessfulthisyear.現(xiàn)在我們處于一個(gè)較好的境況中，今年可能會(huì)成功。,答案：wherewherewhere,15.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。,only放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等)時(shí)，句子需要用部分倒裝。,OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofhealth.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。Onlyinthisway_solvetheproblem.只有用這種方法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.直到我離開(kāi)父母去意大利我才意識(shí)到我有多么愛(ài)他們。,答案：canyoudidIrealize,16IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。,Irecognizedherthemoment(that)Isawher.我一眼就認(rèn)出了她。_Iinterviewedhim，helookedabitnervous.我第一次采訪(fǎng)他時(shí)，他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)緊張。Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedus_hereturnedhome.他一回家就把欠我們的錢(qián)還上了。_Iseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí)，他都在專(zhuān)注地讀報(bào)。,答案：Thefirsttimedirectly/instantly/immediatelyEachtime,比較辨析,填一填Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacherslesson_heattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclass_.,答案：thefirsttime；forthefirsttime,.填入合適的關(guān)系副詞1Whatisthenameofthetown_westayedlastnight?2Pleaseleavethebook_itwas.3Thisisthereason_hecried.4July，_wecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.5Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.,單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,答案：1.where2.where3.why/forwhich4.when/inwhich5.when,.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子1Ihavereachedastageinmylife_makedecisionsonmyown.(suppose)我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做出決定的人生階段。2Onlywhenallofushelpthepeopleintheearthquakehitarea_.(return)只有當(dāng)我們所有人都幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們時(shí)，他們才能很快地恢復(fù)正常的生活。,答案：1.whereIamsupposedto2willtheyreturntotheirnormallifequickly,3Herson，_，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.(devoted)她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去年去了國(guó)外，留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。4MrWhite_foranexaminationyesterdaybuthewastoobusytocome.(come)懷特先生昨天應(yīng)該來(lái)醫(yī)院檢查，但是他太忙了沒(méi)有來(lái)。5Hegavethechildrensomechocolate_.(reward)他給孩子們一些巧克力來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們的良好表現(xiàn)。,答案：3towhomsheissodevoted4shouldhavecometothehospital5torewardthemforbehavingwell/goodbehaviour,