2014人教新目標八年級英語下冊unit10全單元.ppt

Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA11a-2d,2.表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與:for+時間段,since+過去時間點或過去時句子，sofar=uptonow“到目前為止”eversincethen“自從那時起”inthelast/past3years“在過去的三年里”Howlong.?表示“一段時間”的狀語連用.其中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.,非延續(xù)性動詞要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延續(xù)性動詞所表示的動作是一時的,不能延續(xù)的,故不能與for,since等表示一段時間的狀語連用。,buyborrowarrive/come/goleavejoindiebecomebegin/start,非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞,have,keep,be,beaway(from),bein/beamemberof,bedead,be,beon,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowith用themoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?,Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.,Studentsanswers.,3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,隨著,變大,變小,長大,初中,好像,庭院拍賣會,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.,清理,（,）,不再,玩他的舊玩具,一套火車和鐵軌,Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中定語從句thatwenolongeruse修飾前面的名詞fivethings。(2)句中“不再”nolonger(句中)有時可用not.anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not.anymore（句末）。,Henolongerliveshere.=Henomoreliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住這兒了。each在句中對we進行限定，表示“(兩個或兩個以上的人或物中）每個”。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。,Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!,更能諒解的,至于我,說實話,老實說anhonestboy,一段時間；一會兒,緊挨著,放棄;交出,=lose失去/giveup放棄,tobehonest是英語口語中一個常用表達，表示“說實話；老實說”。例如：Tobehonest,Idontlikehimverymuch.老實說，我不太喜歡他。,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,說實在的,現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時間沒玩了。,清理clearout“不再”nolonger(句中)not.anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not.anymore（句末）玩他的舊玩具playwithhisoldtoys一套火車和鐵軌atrainandrailwayset更能諒解的moreunderstanding至于我asforme說實話,老實說tobehonest一個誠實的男孩anhonestboy一段時間；一會兒forawhile,3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose_kids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,partwith,children,tobehonest,alotof,forawhile,although,fast,bigger,注:另附word文檔。點擊此處鏈接,Ivealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mumscookedthedinner.4.SusanslearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyouhaddinneryet?,Hashejustfinishedhishomework?,Hasmumcookedthedinner?,HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?,一把下列句子改為一般疑問句。,2.表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與:for+時間段,since+過去時間點或過去時句子，sofar=uptonow“到目前為止”eversincethen“自從那時起”inthelast/past3years“在過去的三年里”Howlong.?表示“一段時間”的狀語連用.其中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.,非延續(xù)性動詞要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞,二選用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itisfiveyears_wemetlasttime。,for,since,for,since,for,since,Itis(hasbeen)+時間段+since+過去的時間點或從句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.從上周五到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四天了。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆來北京已經(jīng)兩年了。,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SelfCheck,Ihaventbeentoamuseum_.2.Ihaventwrittenaletter_.3.Ihaventriddenabike_.,1Completethesentencesusingfororsince.,SelfCheck,sincefour,yearsago,forfiveyears,formorethanhalf,ayear,4.Ihaventseenamovie_.5.Ihaventplayedcomputergames_.,forseveralmonths,sincelast,term.,A:HeyEric,_youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it_beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:Howlong_youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I_here_abouttwoyearsnow.,2Completetheconversation.,have,has,have,havebeen,A:Wow,thatmeansyouhavent_backtotheUSfortwoyears?B:No；I_beenbacktwice_movingtoChina._youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI_10yearsold,butI_notbeenback_then.,been,have,since,Have,was,been,since,ThankYou!,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA(3)3a-3c,清理clearout“不再”nolonger(句中)not.anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not.anymore（句末）玩他的舊玩具playwithhisoldtoys一套火車和鐵軌atrainandrailwayset更能諒解的moreunderstanding至于我asforme說實話,老實說tobehonest一個誠實的男孩anhonestboy一段時間；一會兒forawhile,GrammarFocus,表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與:for+時間段,since+過去時間點或過去時句子，sofar=uptonow“到目前為止”eversincethen“自從那時起”inthelast/past3years“在過去的三年里”Howlong.?表示“一段時間”的狀語連用.其中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.,非延續(xù)性動詞要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延續(xù)性動詞所表示的動作是一時的,不能延續(xù)的,故不能與for,since等表示一段時間的狀語連用。,buyborrowarrive/come/goleavejoindiebecomebegin/start,非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞,have,keep,be,beaway(from),bein/beamemberof,bedead,be,beon,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldman_deadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.He_thePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.I_thebookfor5days.,如：,hasbeen,hasbeenin,havehad,非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,finish-beoveropen“v”beopen“adj”fallasleepbeasleepgetmarriedbemarriedcomeherebeheregotherebetherecomebackbeback,been,for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時中的應(yīng)用,for與since都能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，但區(qū)別較大：（1）for后須接“一段時間”HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.他學英語5年了。（2）since后須接“過去時間點”HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.他從1999年開始學英語。,（3）二者可以轉(zhuǎn)換for+一段時間=since+一段時間+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.他到這兒已經(jīng)有五個星期了。,如：HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自從他來到中國就在這兒教書。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.我們從在學校見面起就成為了好朋友。,(4)since能引導過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句(主句用現(xiàn)在完成時)，而for則不能。,（5）現(xiàn)在完成時常用句型：Itis+一段時間+since+過去時間點或從句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.從上周五到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四天了。ItistwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆來北京已經(jīng)兩年了。,（6）二者的時間狀語往往用howlong提問。,_haveyouhadthisbook?這本書你買多久了?Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.買一周了。,Howlong,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SelfCheck,Ihaventbeentoamuseum_.2.Ihaventwrittenaletter_.3.Ihaventriddenabike_.,1Completethesentencesusingfororsince.,SelfCheck,sincefour,yearsago,forfiveyears,formorethan,ayear,write-wrote-written,ride-roderd-riddenrdn,4.Ihaventseenamovie_.5.Ihaventplayedcomputergames_.,fortwomonths,sincelast,term.,A:HeyEric,_youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it_beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:Howlong_youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I_here_abouttwoyearsnow.,2Completetheconversation.,have,has,have,havebeen,到目前為止,for,A:Wow,thatmeansyouhavent_backtotheUSfortwoyears?B:No；I_beenbacktwice_movingtoChina._youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI_10yearsold,butI_notbeenback_then.,been,have,after,Have,was,have,since,自從那時,選用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itisfiveyears_wemetlasttime。,for,since,for,since,for,since,ThankYou!,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionBPeriodTwo,nowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardcountcentury,adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前v.quitea(an)goodboy,Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.,1.lookfor_5.goback_2.consider_6.changes_3.acrossfrom_7.area_4.inonesopinion_,2b,searchfor,regard,opposite,accordingto,return,developments,place,“依某人的觀點看”,在對面,consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout,considerdoingsth.考慮做某事,e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請考慮我的建議。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考慮換份工作。,【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞有：consider“考慮”enjoy“喜愛”practice“練習”，keep（on）“繼續(xù)（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高興”feellike“想要”，lookforwardto“盼望”giveup“放棄”。,considerdoingsth.考慮做某事,家鄉(xiāng)的感覺HometownFeelings一些,另一些someothers“尋找”searchfor搜查某范圍尋找search.for.在三者或三者以上之間among找到時間去做某事findtimetodosth.將視為、看做regardas自從二十世紀中期sincethemid-20thcentury在世紀inthe序數(shù)詞century在19世紀80年代inthe1980s保持健康stayhealthy=keephealthy這樣一個快樂的童年suchahappychildhood考慮做某事considerdoingsth.build-built-builtsend-sent-sentbecome-became-become,Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.,ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_toworkin_.Theyusually_totheirhometownoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.,2c,hometown,cities,return,year,crayon,Exercise,在接近三年里,在過去的13年里,=last,Peoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.,interested,government,good,willnever,memories,為了,被；由,他的家鄉(xiāng)仍然是那個擁有他所有童年回憶的地方。,beinterestedin對感興趣,像,單項選擇1.Idontbelievethatthis_boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According_Mr.Wang,wellgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for,達標練習,C,B,3.Look!Shesstanding_thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.JackieChanhasdonated（捐贈）_dollarstocharity.Heisanexampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof,A,D,Homework,