現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit 1 課后練習(xí)答案
僅供個人參考For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useUnit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1True or false (P.6-7)1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. (P.10)Noun suffixes:-tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes:-ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes:-ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words.(P.10-11)1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely,fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry,miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness), success (successfulness), care(carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaninglessness),home (homelessness),price(pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce,pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes“-ful” and “?less”. (P.11)1. 一個有用的詞11.一只對人無害的動物2. 一條很有幫助的建議12. 一個無恥的撒謊者3. 一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷13.一個無階級的社會4. 一個含淚的聲音14.很有希望的形勢5. 一場無望的戰(zhàn)爭15.一次富有成果的訪問6. 一顆無價的寶石16.一支強大的軍隊7. 一本無用的書17一個粗心的錯誤8. 仔細(xì)一看18.一個無家可歸的孩子9. 一個多事的年份(多事之秋)19.一個牙齒已掉光的老漢10. 一個有害的習(xí)慣20.一朵無名的花4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets (P.11)1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions. (P.12)1. Take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions. (P.12)1. on their own6. to resort to2. show off7. clinging to3. burst into8. gave rise to4. given rise to9. took advantage of5. brought about10. in vain, make, out of4Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 雖然我們面前仍有困難,但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have thewisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只強調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯誤的,它會引起很多嚴(yán)重問題。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜歡炫耀他的財富,但是這完全是徒勞的,人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩?。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain . People still avoid him as though he werepoison.5. 他不久就愛上了這個村子。他決心和村民一起把這個地方變成一個花園。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together withother villagers.6. 我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外,我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個錢的問題。We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to toughlaws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候,學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。When the police arrived at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 這個腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9. 當(dāng)那個人最后進(jìn)入視界時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個地方的。那時候,我放聲大哭起來。不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考tWhen the man finally came into view , I found it was my father. I didn know how he managed tofind this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. 她不時地偷偷朝他張望。 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個年輕男子。She glanced at him from time to time . It was the first time in her life that she had found herselflooking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8. out9. with10. of11. of12. of13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. the door locked, very angry,2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqinit very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order, do it9. lying in the grass, covered with blood10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11. hear her say, put off/postponed7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets.Note that more than one of the words may be appropriate.1. high/tall, huge7. state2. vast, high8. a few, big/huge/great, high3. tall, big/large9. everything, something4. every, affairs10. Anybody, any, nothing, nothing, nothing5. matter, countries/nations, big/huge11. little, few, a little, a few6. affair, nation, matterGrammar:1 Combine each pair of the sentences following one of the examples.1. Those who went to the lecture hall early had the front seats.2. A dictionary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words.3. A library is a building or an organization that has a collection of books for people to read orborrow.4. The man employed at the drug store is my cousin.5. Those who want to join the drama club please sign up here.6. I was born m a village surrounded by hills on three sides.7. In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleanest tablecloth I had ever seen.8. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.9. Good teachers are those who encourage students to work on their own and think for themselves.2Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had overslept7. was, had been2. had invited8. became, had read3. was born, had left9. returned, came不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考4. had gone, told10. met, had once treated, said, was, had5. had worked, were admitteddone, forgave, asked6. loved, had always been3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy2. beginning3. But4. suddenly5. worried6. If7. master8. number9. habit10. go4Translate the following sentences into English1. 上大學(xué)之前,我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich andinteresting.2. 出生于 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代的中國大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因為他出色的工作而欽佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺課了,因為我不知道課已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I didnt know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些國家,超重的人會受到一定的懲罰。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再見面的時候,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.1. Every day, my father takes me to school himself.2. Hardships can turn a boy into a man. / Hardships can make a man out of a boy.3. We tried to persuade him not to do that, but in vain.4. Last week, I read an interesting story that had taken place during WWII.5. He searched his room for the book but didnt find it.6. I tried to put on a brave face, but failed.7. We must take advantage of the opportunities coming our way.8. When I was a small boy, I would often sit for hours playing with the few toys I had.9. Sixteen years of teaching school made/have made an experienced educator out of a timid girl.10. Before I came, I had imagined college was a paradise where I could relax after the stressfulthree years of high school.WritingIn the eyes of the boy, going to school was a kind of punishment. He believed that he musthave done something wrong, otherwise his father would not have taken him away from his motherand home, and thrown him into the huge, high-walled building.不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考tBut after getting to know other children, the boy began finding pleasure in school. He madefriends with other boys and girls, fell in love with many girls and realized that school was full ofthis variety of experiences. More importantly, he learned many new things he didnknow before.However, school was not totally sweet and pleasant. Such bitter feelings as pain and hatredmight occur at any moment because of the rivalries.In addition, the woman of the school wouldoften yell and resort .to physical punishment.With these lessons in school, he saw life as a period of struggle and perseverance which wasdifferent from the intimate life he had with his mother at home.不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個人參考僅供個人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究;不得用于商業(yè)用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur für den persönlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales. , , .以下無正文不得用于商業(yè)用途