2014屆高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 4 Unit 4 Body language 新人教版

Unit 4Body language.語(yǔ)境填詞1His _ (陳述) about the matter might deepen peoples _(誤解) of him.2This is _(simple) my _(主觀的) judgment. 3Although he was _(anger)then，he _(問(wèn)候) all the guests warmly as they arrived.4For the sake of the security of some _(minor)，they need more troops to _(保衛(wèi))the border against possible attack.5My _(聯(lián)合)with him goes back to our days in high school.At present，our dreams have come _(truely).選詞填空1He walked _ the room and didnt know what to do with the matter.2He _ very _ ring me tonight.3She had to _ herself _ the guard dog.4He sent me a letter and some money _.5I was _ the president at the party.完成句子1瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁，正在讀一本書。Mary sat by the window of the classroom，_.2老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，緊跟著是他的學(xué)生。The teacher came in，_.3她向我跑來(lái)。She _ towards me.4自他離開后的近幾年發(fā)生了巨大變化。Great changes have taken place in the past few years _.5這不是錢的問(wèn)題而是時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。It is a question _.單項(xiàng)填空1He has employed one of the top lawyers in the UK to _ him.Aprotect BpreventCguard Ddefend2What did he major _ at university?Ain Bat Con Dabout3Tyron was very angry，but cool­heated enough to _ rushing into the bosss office.Aprevent BavoidCdefend Dallow4_，most teenagers now listen to rock music.However，John likes classical music better.AIn a word BIn generalCIn time DIn total5_ we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?AIf only BWhat ifCAs if DEven if6I promise Ill go shopping with you tomorrow.You can _.Adepend BbelieveCdepend on me Dbe depended7Jack plays football _，if not better than，David.Aas well Bas well asCso well Dso well as8As the first person _ the deep cave，he was admired for his courage.Aexploring Bto exploreCexplored Dexplores9Not Tom but his parents _ for the accident.Ais to be blamed Bis to blameCare to be blamed Dare to blame10_ some officials，Napoleon inspected his army.AFollowed by BFollowedCBeing followed DHaving been followed1approach vt.& vi.接近，靠近；要求；對(duì)付；n.靠近，接近；態(tài)度，方法【歸納拓展】approach to.(做某事)的方法/途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的時(shí)候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道，設(shè)法接近/取悅某人easy/difficult of approach(場(chǎng)所)易/難接近的；(人)易/難親近的(1) On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. (2010·湖北，閱讀理解A)當(dāng)我們靠近時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)鯨媽媽帶著她的孩子。(2)We heard the sound of an approaching car.我們聽見一輛車駛近的聲音?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)The school has decided to _ to discipline.學(xué)校已決定采取另一種方法解決紀(jì)律問(wèn)題。(2)用method，way，approach，means填空His teaching _ presents a new _ to foreign language teaching._ this means they can increase their sales.Change your _ of thinking，and youll feel better.(3)In the lecture，the famous lecturer referred to three different _ to the study of physics.Ameans BmethodsCways Dapproache2represent vt.代表；象征；宣稱；說(shuō)明_ adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表【歸納拓展】represent sb./sth.as/to be.宣稱某人為；把某事(物)敘述為represent sth.to sb.represent to sb.sth.向某人說(shuō)明/傳達(dá)某事stand for代表，象征on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalf為了某人；代替某人；代表某人Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn.(2008·江西，閱讀理解A)甚至蘇格蘭的象征就是獨(dú)角獸?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)One of the jobs of the UN is to protect human rights and improve laws _ people who need help.聯(lián)合國(guó)的職能之一就是保護(hù)人權(quán)和完善代表被救助者利益的法律。(2)You should _ the management.你們應(yīng)向管理階層說(shuō)明你們的不滿。(3)It _ “best quality”它代表著“最好的質(zhì)量”。(4)He was only an athlete，but he_ his own country.Apresented BexpressedCrepresented Dexpected3defend v防御；辯解_ n辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)【歸納拓展】defend.against/from.保衛(wèi)免受defend oneself自衛(wèi)come to sb.s defence幫助(保護(hù))某人in defence of為辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)(1)He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him.(2009·江西，閱讀理解C)他有兩把槍和激光眼，以便當(dāng)你與他外出時(shí)保護(hù)你。(2)We needed more troops to defend our country against/from attack.我們需要更多的部隊(duì)來(lái)保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)免受攻擊?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Hundreds gave their lives _ freedom.數(shù)以百計(jì)的人為捍衛(wèi)自由而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。(2)用defend，guard，protect填空When the troops were sent to _ against the enemies，the villagers were hidden in a cave to _ themselves from being wounded and made their dogs _ their houses.(3)The fortress (堡壘)is_ by its cannon，_ by its walls and guarded by sentries (哨兵)Adefended；defended Bprotected；protectedCdefended；protected Dprotected；defended4.ease n安逸；安心；輕松；v.減輕_ adj.容易的；安逸的【歸納拓展】at ease舒適，快活，自由自在feel/be at ease(感到)舒適而無(wú)憂慮；(感到)完全松弛ill at ease(因不安而)心神不定Stand at ease！稍息！(軍事口令)with ease容易地；無(wú)困難地Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis.(2008·上海，閱讀理解D)有三個(gè)措施可以緩解目前的糧食危機(jī)并避免潛在的全球危機(jī)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I never feel _ in his company.跟他在一起，我總是感到很不自在。(2)_，Peter.Ill help you out. 別著急，彼得，我來(lái)幫你解決。(3)_ the pain by the medicine，he can walk as usual now.(2011·金華調(diào)研)AEasing；ofBHaving eased；ofCEased of；byDHaving eased of；by5in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常【歸納拓展】generally speaking總的來(lái)說(shuō)；一般來(lái)說(shuō)on the wholeto be short/briefto sum up總的來(lái)說(shuō)in conclusion總而言之a(chǎn)ll in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)But in general，marriage means more housework for women and less for men.(2009·全國(guó)，閱讀理解B)但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，婚姻對(duì)婦女來(lái)說(shuō)意味著更多的家務(wù)，而對(duì)男人來(lái)說(shuō)則是更少?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大約10%的求職者最終得到了職位。(2)_，her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful.(2011·大慶月考)ATo conclusion BIn the word CAll in all DOn short6turn ones back to背對(duì)；背棄【歸納拓展】turn back往回走，折回get back恢復(fù)；取回bring back歸還look back on/upon回憶，回顧He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back to him.他走過(guò)去向她問(wèn)候，但是她不理睬他?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I _ those days as the happiest time of my life.我回顧那些日子，把它看作是我生活中最快樂(lè)的日子。(2)You can borrow my car if you promise to_ it_ tomorrow.(2010·萍鄉(xiāng)模擬)Aturn；back Bbring；backCget；back Dreturn；back7However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.譯文_ _句式提?。篵e likely to do 某人有可能做某事It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能做某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)They _ fired by the company because of their fault.由于他們的過(guò)失，他們可能被公司解雇。(2)_ for him to come here.他可能來(lái)這里。(2) They _ over child health care. (2010·福建，閱讀理解B)他們極有可能對(duì)孩子的醫(yī)療服務(wù)問(wèn)題做出決定。(4)I think Jack is_ to win，but Im not sure.Apossible Bprobable Ccertain Dlikely8She looked as if she was from a middle Eastern country，.譯文_句式提?。篴s if引導(dǎo)從句(1)as if/though可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞通常用were(有時(shí)也可用was)；若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had過(guò)去分詞；若表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用would動(dòng)詞原形。(2)如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符，就要使用陳述語(yǔ)氣?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)He talks about Hong Kong _ there before!他說(shuō)起香港來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)似的！(2)Its my birthday today._ you didnt know!今天是我的生日，你好像不知道似的！(3)It looks_you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.Aas Bas thoughCwhich Dwhether寫作句型公式1主句unless從句I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary.我將于星期一來(lái)，除非你寫信叫我不來(lái)。2祈使句，and/and then/or主句One more step，and you will fall into the river.Take one more step，and you will fall into the river.If you take one more step，you will fall into the river.Taking one more step，you will fall into the river.如果你再往前走一步，你就會(huì)掉到河里。3Ifnecessary/possible/important等主句If necessary，I will do it as soon as possible.如果必要，我將盡快做此事。日常交際用語(yǔ)37know something back to front：to know something thoroughly對(duì)某事了解很透徹You cant fool her！She knows the regulations back to front!你騙不了她！她對(duì)這些規(guī)則一清二楚。38lifes too short：to say that something is too unimportant to worry about or spend time on人生太短暫，沒(méi)有必要為瑣事?lián)幕蚶速M(fèi)時(shí)間Dont think about that annoying matter；lifes too short.別想那件不愉快的事了，沒(méi)有必要為它浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.statement；misunderstanding2.simply；subjective3.angry；greeted4.minorities；defend 5association；true.1.up and down2.is；likely to3.defend；against 4as well5.introduced to.1.reading a book2.followed by his students3came running4.since he left5.not of money but of time.1.Ddefend此處表示“為辯護(hù)”。2Amajor in專修某一科目。3B句意為：雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜，不會(huì)做不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?；即“不?huì)”沖進(jìn)老板的辦公室。所以用avoid最合適；prevent常用于prevent sb.(from) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止，預(yù)防”，avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；defend意為“保衛(wèi)”；allow意為“允許”。4Bin general一般來(lái)說(shuō)，相當(dāng)于generally speaking。5BWhat if.？要是怎樣？if only常引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句或感嘆句。6Cdepend on此處表示“相信”。7Bas well as意為“和一樣好”；if not better than是插入語(yǔ)。8B名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、the very等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。9D考查詞組be to blame應(yīng)該受責(zé)備；not.but.不是而是，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與就近的名詞或代詞保持一致。10A考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)1活學(xué)活用(1)adopt a different approach(2)method；approachByway(3)D在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與介詞to搭配的只有approach。故選D項(xiàng)。2representative活學(xué)活用(1)on behalf of(2)represent your complaints to(3)represents/stands for(4)C句意為：雖然他只是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但他代表的是自己的國(guó)家。represent代表，符合句意。3defence活學(xué)活用(1)in defence of(2)defend；protect；guard(3)C句意為：堡壘被大炮、城墻和士兵保衛(wèi)著。defend強(qiáng)調(diào)積極抵抗敵人；protect不含積極抵抗的含義。故選C項(xiàng)。4easy活學(xué)活用(1)at ease(2)Take it easy(3)Cease sb.of the pain減輕某人的痛苦，其被動(dòng)式為sb.be eased of the pain by sth.；C為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，he為其邏輯主語(yǔ)。5活學(xué)活用(1)In general(2)Call in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)，固定搭配，其它搭配不符合題意。6活學(xué)活用(1)look back on(2)B句意為：如果你答應(yīng)明天歸還它，你能借我的車。bring.back歸還。7然而，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利或南美國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能接觸對(duì)方。活學(xué)活用(1)are likely to be(2)Its possible(3)were more likely to make decisions(4)D人作主語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。8她看起來(lái)好像來(lái)自中東國(guó)家，活學(xué)活用(1)as if he had been(2)As if(3)BIt looks as if/though.為固定句型，表示“看起來(lái)似乎”，故選B項(xiàng)。課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8)1Every student in our class had an application form in his or her hand，but no one knew which office _.Ato send it to Bto send itCto be sent to Dto have it sent2My _ to teaching is different from yours.Aapproach Barrange Capproval Dattitude3I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city.I only remember it was _ Monday.Athe；the Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；a4The thirteen stars on the American flag_ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.Ashow BsignCrepresent Dexplain5John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！(2011·青島模擬)Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations6Many people lost their lives_ the benefit of our country.Ain defence Bin charge ofCdefend of Din defence of7The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(2011·煙臺(tái)模擬)AproducedBbeing producedCto be producedDhaving been produced8Although they are more than 70 years old，they can climb to the top of the mountain_.Which of the following is WRONG?Awithout difficulty Bat easeCwith ease Deasily9A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_ all four people on board.Akilled BkillingCkills Dto kill10_，your composition is well written.AIn general BGeneral speakingCFor short DIn all11Peter_ his words when he realized his mistake.(2011·濟(jì)寧月考)Atook back Bgot backClooked back Dturned back12Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is_ to rain soon.Aprobably BpossiblyClikely Dperhaps13Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.(2010·青州期中)Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhad happened14Jane is a bright and diligent girl_ her brother Jack is just the opposite.Awhen Bas Chowever Dwhile15I think_ impossible that he should be so impolite.Athis Bthat Cit Dwhich.完形填空(建議用時(shí)16)When middle­aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance(self­employed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n) _16_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex began to_17_himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by_18_what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_19_it meant living with uncertainty and fear of_20_.This is the shadowland of hope，and_21_with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)_22_，and were paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was_23_money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._24_，he could write on the side. _25_the dollars were dancing in Alexs head，something_26_his senses.He had dreamed of being a_27_full time.“Thanks but no，”Alex said_28_，“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone，he_29_everything he had：two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a_30_bag，saying to himself，“Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was_31_in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that_32_writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.Then one day，Alex_33_a box filled with things he had owned years before._34_was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he_35_himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.16A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellentDused17A.doubtBtrustCregretDhate18A.buyingBsellingCreadingDappreciating19A.what ifBnow that Ceven thoughDas if20A.failureBsuccessClossDperspiration21A.someoneBnobodyCanyoneDnone22A.writerBbossCmanagerDassistant23A.littleBrealCfalseDhigh24A.StillBBesidesCHoweverDTherefore25A.IfBBecauseCAsDBut26A.clearedBdestroyedChurtDstruck27A.writerBdancerCdriverDassistant28A.hurriedlyBslowlyCfirmlyDhesitantly29A.pulled apartBpulled out Cpulled downDpulledback30A.plasticBpaperCclothDmetal31A.publishedBcompletedCwrittenDpunished32A.poorBfewCfamousDgreat33A.pickedBsearchedCsoughtDfound34A.OutsideBBelowCInsideDAbove35A.remindedBcalledCdescribedDpictured.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8)Helen Thayer，one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century，loves challenges.She says，“I like to see whats on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.In 1988，at the age of 50，she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled(雪橇) piled with 160 pounds of supplies，and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.Accompanied(陪伴) only by her dog Charlie，she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact，Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip，a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip，she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure，but also for education.Before her Arctic journey，she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site，she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激發(fā)) students.She explains，“although kids often see the world in a negative way，without hope for their future，we work to inspire them to set goals，plan for success and never give up.”Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents example，she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later，she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America，the former USSR and New Zealand.In 1996，she took on another challengethe Sahara Desert.She and her husband，Bill，walked 2,400 miles across it！In 2001，she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Tibet to study pandas this year.Helen plans to continue taking trips.Shell use her explorations，writing，photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!36We learn from Paragraph 2 that_.AHelen Thayer is the first person to reach the North PoleBHelen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her tripCHelen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husbandDCharlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears37Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide?AFor fun. BFor education.CFor money. DFor fame.38Why did Helen pick up mountain climbing as a child?AShe was eager to go on with her adventures.BShe dreamed of visiting strange land.CHer parents instructed her to do so.DHer parents had great influence on her.39Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet?AThe North Pole. BThe Sahara Desert.CThe Gobi Desert. DSichuan and Tibet.40Which is the best title for the text?AThe Woman Who Loves AdventureBA Famous WomanCA Woman Mountain ClimberDThe Owner of Adventure Classroom答案.單項(xiàng)填空1A2A由關(guān)鍵詞teaching可知此處是“教學(xué)方法”，而attitude常與to或toward連用，故選A項(xiàng)。3D那座城市雙方都知道，是特指；周一則不確定，是泛指。4Crepresent代表。5D根據(jù)題意可知，這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞(短語(yǔ))。故選D。6Din defence of保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)。7Cto be done 表“被動(dòng)將來(lái)”。8B此處應(yīng)是“容易地，不費(fèi)力地”；at ease自由自在，不合句意。9B考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。killing 表一種自然而然的結(jié)果。10Ain general總的來(lái)說(shuō)。11A由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，take back收回。12C只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞。13. D14. D15Cit在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句。得分策略經(jīng)典例題It is said in Australia that there is more land than the government knows_.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it錯(cuò)因分析考生很容易誤選B項(xiàng)?！耙蓡?wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、(介詞)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。短語(yǔ)do with意為“處理、應(yīng)付”，其中動(dòng)詞do是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)代詞what作其賓語(yǔ)，介詞with后還須跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(常由名詞或代詞充當(dāng))，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。得分筆記“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)該疑問(wèn)詞為疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，它的常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)疑問(wèn)代詞tovt.(及物動(dòng)詞)；(2)疑問(wèn)代詞tovi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)prep.(介詞)。當(dāng)該疑問(wèn)詞為疑問(wèn)副詞時(shí)，它的常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)疑問(wèn)副詞tovi.；(2)疑問(wèn)副詞tovt.賓語(yǔ)；(3)疑問(wèn)副詞tovi.prep.賓語(yǔ)。.完形填空16D結(jié)合文章中的“cold storage room”等細(xì)節(jié)可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)的打印機(jī)應(yīng)該是舊的，即used“舊的，用過(guò)的”。17A通過(guò)下文內(nèi)容可知他的寫作生涯不是一帆風(fēng)順的，因此此處是他開始懷疑自己了，故用doubt。18B文章一開始提到他想成為一名作家，作家要賺錢當(dāng)然要通過(guò)賣自己的作品，故此處應(yīng)該用selling。19C此處是讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用even though。20A由上文的懷疑自己和uncertainty可知選A。21Canyone任何人，符合語(yǔ)境。文章最后一句中“.anyone with a dream，.”做了提示。22D根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知此處是招聘，下文提到在業(yè)余時(shí)間才有機(jī)會(huì)寫作，因此可以排除A項(xiàng)，B、C兩項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。23B在1960年6 000美元可是一大筆錢。24B根據(jù)上下文可知前文講的是工作的待遇，此處是對(duì)前面敘述的補(bǔ)充，故用besides“而且”。25Cas表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”。26A此處指的是“有件事使他理清了思緒”，cle