Module 3Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 同步精練

Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 同步精練（外研版必修4，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘.介副詞填空1Words and sentences are very important, but we communicate_more than just spoken and written words.2Body language usually varies_culture_culture.3Like animals，we are_guard until we know it is safe to relax.4When you shake hands_somebody，you show you trust them.5Hindus join their hands and bow their heads_respect.6Even today，people still use their hands_a gesture of trust when it comes to very informal style of greeting .7Body language is fascinating_anyone to study.8People give_much more by their gestures than by their words.答案1.with2.from；to3.on4.with5.in6.as 7for8.away.單詞拼寫1English can help_(交際) with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.2There was a woman lying_(昏迷不醒的) on the floor.3Training astronauts takes a long time and_( 涉及) various courses.4Guns and knives are two different types of w_.5Someone who has an a_attitude may be violent.6A g_is a movement of the body to communicate something.7Don't worry.My leg just s_hurts.8The news s_quickly in the neighbourhood.答案municate2.unconscious3.involves4weapons5.aggressive6.gesture7.slightly8.spread.翻譯與仿寫1Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.翻譯：_仿寫：從這個(gè)故事中，我們學(xué)到的不僅僅是身體語(yǔ)言的重要性。_答案盡管這些很重要，但我們并不只是通過(guò)口頭和書面語(yǔ)言交流。We learn more than the importance of body language from the story.2Like other animals，we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.翻譯：_仿寫：我們將不得不等到我們知道發(fā)生了什么事情為止。_答案和別的動(dòng)物一樣，除非我們感覺到很安全才會(huì)放松。We'll have to wait until we know what is happening.3If our right hand is busy getting someone，it cannot be holding a weapon.翻譯：_仿寫：如果他在忙著修理電腦的話，就不會(huì)和我們一起去打球了。_答案如果我們的右手忙著和別人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。If he is busy repairing his computer，he cannot go to play basketball with us.4Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.翻譯：_仿寫：這樣的問題對(duì)于任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都是很容易理解的。_答案身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)于任何研究者來(lái)說(shuō)都具有吸引力。The question is easy for anyone to understand.語(yǔ)篇填空We use both words and sentences to 1._ our thoughts and opinions and to 2._with other people.Just like spoken language, body language 3._from culture to culture. Every culture has developed a formal way to 4._strangers.5._， Europeans and Americans shake hands.They do this with the right hand.That means I trust you.I'm not carrying a 6._.Greetings in Asian countries do not 7._touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.Today American youths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five！” Body language is 8._for anyone to study.People give 9._much more by their 10._than by their words.答案1.expressmunicate3.varies4.greet 5Traditionally 6.weapon7.involve8.fascinating 9away10.gestures.單項(xiàng)填空1_， and everything will be all right.AHold off BHold onCHold out DHold up解析hold on 堅(jiān)持。句意為：堅(jiān)持下去，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。答案B2As a student, you must_your teachers.Ashow respect to Bhave respect to Cshow respects for Dhave respects to解析show respect to 對(duì)表示尊敬。句意為：作為學(xué)生，你必須尊敬你的老師。答案A3If you have not had enough sleep, your actions will give you_during the day.Aaway Bup Cin Dback解析考查短語(yǔ)搭配。give away泄露，暴露；give up放棄；give in 屈服；give back歸還。句意為：如果你晚上睡眠不足的話，白天你的行為就會(huì)暴露出這一點(diǎn)。答案A4You did_carry my books for me that day.You changed my life.Amore than Bbetter thanCrather than Dother than解析more than此處意為不僅僅。句意為：你那天不僅僅幫我搬了書。你改變了我的人生。答案A5Mr.Smith is so busy_his office work that he spends little time_after his children.Ain；looking Bwith；to lookCwith；looking Din；to look解析be busy with sth 忙于干某事；spend time (in)doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事，兩者均為固定搭配形式。句意為：史密斯先生忙于公司里的工作以至于沒有時(shí)間照顧孩子。答案C6The 60th anniversary celebrations of the PRC_many different departments and classes of people.Ainvolved in Binvolving inCinvolved Dwas involved解析involve是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；使卷入”，其后可直接加賓語(yǔ)，也可使用be involved in結(jié)構(gòu)。本題選項(xiàng)應(yīng)作謂語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C7The driver was still_what had happened when he was sent to hospital，but after a while he lost_.Aunconscious for；consciousnessBconscious of；consciousnessCconscious of；consciousDconscious for；unconscious解析考查詞匯用法。be conscious of“意識(shí)到”；consciousness是名詞，意為“知覺，意識(shí)”。答案B8This is my treat and next is yours.How's that?OK._.AIt doesn't matter BIt dependsCNo way DIt's a deal解析由答語(yǔ)中的OK可知D項(xiàng)正確。It's a deal成交。答案D9He_rumors(謠言) here and there that the price would go up.Aspread BscatteredCexpanded Dextended解析句意：他四處散布謠言說(shuō)物價(jià)要上漲。spread rumors散布謠言，spread指散布在表面；scatter指向四方散開；expand指把折疊、卷著的東西展開，擴(kuò)展；extend指伸直或延長(zhǎng)。答案A10How do you communicate_each other ?_E­mail.Ato；With Bwith；ByCto；By Dwith；On解析communicate with sb與某人交流；by e­mail用郵件，指方式用by。句意為：你們相互之間怎么交流？用郵件。答案B11In spite of her spoken French, she can make herself understood by_.Aaction Bword Cexplanation Dgesture 解析by gesture用手勢(shì)。句意為：除了她的口語(yǔ)外，她還借助手勢(shì)讓別人弄懂自己的意思。答案D12Last summer holidays he went to the countryside and worked together with farmers.In this way he learnt_from farmers.Aa great many Bscores ofCa great deal Dmany more解析a great deal 許多，大量，此處指代不可數(shù)的內(nèi)容。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表示可數(shù)含義。句意為：去年暑假他去了鄉(xiāng)下，并與農(nóng)民一起在那兒工作。用這種方法他從農(nóng)民那兒學(xué)到了很多。答案C13Choosing a college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take_.Aslightly Blightly Cseriously Dhardly解析考查副詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)輕微地；B項(xiàng)草率地，輕率地；C項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅地；D項(xiàng)幾乎不。句意為：挑選大學(xué)專業(yè)可能是一份很困難的任務(wù)，但卻絕不能草率對(duì)待。答案B14You'd better not start every conversation with “er”_the beginning of the first sentence.AVary BDecorateCForm DDescribe解析vary變化，不同，符合句意。句意為：你最好不要每次對(duì)話都以“呃”開頭，應(yīng)注意變換第一個(gè)句子的開頭。答案A15Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of_behaviour and crime in society Achildish BartificialCaggressive Dheroic 解析aggressive攻擊的，挑釁的。句意為：有的人認(rèn)為看電視上的暴力片是社會(huì)上發(fā)生的攻擊行為和犯罪事件的主要起因之一。答案C.完形填空It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others' thoughts and actions.Whatever your goalto have a boss hire you, to_1_others to vote for the person of your_2_，or to describe the_3_you want your hair cutthe key to success seems to be the_4_to speak well. Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to_5_the admiration, respect, or liking of others._6_jokes, and everyone will think you're really a wise man._7_advice, and they'll be thankful for help.Tell them all you know, and they'll be _8_by your wisdom.But keep quiet and it seems as if you'll look like a_9_nobody. Finally, talking gives you the_10_to release energy in a way that listening can't.When you're_11_，the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way, you can often_12_your anger by letting it out orally.It is also helpful to_13_your excitement with others by talking about it, for keeping it inside often_14_you feeling as if you might burst.While it is true that talking does have many advantages, it's important to_15_that listening can do good to listeners, too.As you'll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to_16_others with their problems, and what better way is there to have others_17_you? As for controlling others, it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening, but your_18_to hear others out will often leave them_19_to thinking about your ideas in return.Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的)：you get what you_20_.1A.persist Badvise Cpersuade Dsuggest解析persuade sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人做某事；persist 堅(jiān)持；advise, suggest與文意不符。答案C2A.friend Brelation Cchoice Dleader解析vote for sb 為某人投票。從常識(shí)來(lái)看，如果不是給自己投票的話，那就是給自己所選擇的人投票。答案C3A.method Bway Cmeans Dplan解析in the way 表示 “用方法”，way 后面接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞可省略。答案B4A.efficiency BenergyCmentality Dability解析the ability to do sth 干某事的能力。答案D5A.gain Bgrasp Creceive Dseize解析由It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.一句可知，說(shuō)話還可以使我們獲得別人的欽佩、尊重或者別人的喜歡。答案A6A.Say BSpeak CTalk DTell解析tell jokes 說(shuō)笑話，固定搭配。答案D7A.Accept BFollow COffer DObtain解析由and they'll be thankful for help可知，此處指給別人提供建議，follow advice接受建議。答案C8A.affected BimpressedCinfluenced Dmoved解析impress sb給某人留下印象。即他們會(huì)對(duì)你的智慧留下深刻的印象。答案B9A.fruitless BpricelessCworthless Dsenseless解析worthless無(wú)用的，無(wú)價(jià)值的，a worthless nobody 一個(gè)毫無(wú)價(jià)值的人。答案C10A.pleasure Bcourse Cduty Dchance解析與上文 chance相呼應(yīng)。the chance to do sth干的機(jī)會(huì)。答案D11A.in trouble Bin dangerCin debt Din silence解析in trouble 處于困境中，與后面的 better相呼應(yīng)。答案A12A.lessen Bbrighten Cdarken Ddeepen解析lessen 減少，減輕。答案A13A.control Bshare Cenjoy Dremove解析share sth with sb與某人分享。答案B14A.makes Bcauses Cleaves Denables解析leave sb doing與文句相符。feeling as if you might burst為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。答案C15A.suppose Bnotice Crealize Dimagine解析realize 意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到。盡管說(shuō)的確有很多好處，但是意識(shí)到聽對(duì)聽者來(lái)說(shuō)同樣也有好處是很重要的。答案C16A.fail Bcure Churt Dhelp解析help sb with sth幫助某人解決某事。答案D17A.appreciate Blisten to Cenvy Dsupport解析appreciate 感激。你幫助了別人，還有什么比這更好的方法來(lái)讓別人感激你嗎？答案A18A.kindness Blikeliness Cwillingness Deagerness解析be willing to do sth 樂意干某事；one's willingness to do sth 某人樂意干某事。答案C19A.free Bopen Ceager Dpleased解析eager to do sth 愿意干某事，此處為形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。答案C20A.lose Bask for Cneed Dgive解析give與 reciprocal相呼應(yīng)，即 “付出就有回報(bào)”。答案D