Book 4外研版 高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)全本教案學(xué)案

Book 4 Module 1 Life in the FutureReading 1. According to the passage, in the future, if our earths natural resources run out, how can we solve this problem? ( list at least 2 items)2. Compared with the traditional car powered by petrol, what will the car in the future be powered by? Can you tell us the advantages?3. How can you help people with disabilities to visit the whole world?4. How many ideas did the students have according to the passage? Please list them.Key sentences in Reading1. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.3. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.4. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.5. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.6. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.7. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.8. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.9. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.10. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.11. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.12. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.13. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.14. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.Cultural Corner1. In the future, what will become very important as earths natural resources run out?2. Do you like the idea of paper clothes? Give us your opinion.( The answers may be various)3. In the future, if you have a robot in your house, what will you expect it to do for you?(The answers may be various)4. How do you explain the phrase “ on the way out” in English?Key sentences in Cultural Corner1. Not all predictions come true.2. With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when theyre on the moon.3. By the year 2000, housewives probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the topKey sentences in other parts1. Look out2. I cant go out tonight, my cousin is coming for dinner.3. Listen to an architect talking about the home of the future and answer the questions.4. The architect is optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.5. In that way, you wont get stuck after writing one sentence.6. When you have finished writing, read through what you have written.7. Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!8. For a start means9. If something is on the way out its going to.Language points1. for sure = for certain 肯定地，確實(shí)。誰也不能確定將來會發(fā)生什么事。No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.Be sure + 從句Be sure of/ about sth/doing sthBe sure to do sth確信，確定，有把握。Be sure that / be sure of /about sth主語只能是能，表示有把握，確信。Be sure to do sth 主語可以是人也可以是物，表示說話人的推測，“一定，必然會”Make sure 弄清楚，查明白。Make sure of/ about sthMake sure that clauseBe / feel sure of oneself 對自己有信心，2. get rid of 擺脫，去除，處理掉我們應(yīng)該去掉學(xué)習(xí)中的壞毛病。We should get rid of the bad habits in learning.“擺脫”：Break away from Free from 沒有人想要從隊伍里脫離。Nobody wants to break away from their team.他們旨在解除這個國家的巨額債務(wù)。They aim to free the country from the enormous debt.3. load vt & NThey were loading the truck with fresh vegetables. V. 裝車，裝載He stopped to load his gun. V 給槍上子彈You have to load it from the A drive V 把輸入計算機(jī)The men were struggling with their heavy loads. N 重物L(fēng)oaded adj 有負(fù)載的Be loaded with 充滿，裝滿Load sb with 讓某人搬運(yùn)Load sth into 把裝入設(shè)備Load up with 裝滿貨物A load of = loads of 許多，很多Bear a load on ones shoulder 挑起重?fù)?dān)Take a load off ones mind 解除某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān)，放下心4. arrest vt & n Be under arrest 被捕Place/ put sb under arrest 逮捕某人Make an arrest 逮捕He was arrested by the police for his killing after drinking and driving. 逮捕，拘留Her warning tone arrested my attention. 吸引Measures are taken immediately by our government to arrest the spread of the disease.阻止，抑制5. at the flick of 一按就只需按一下開關(guān)，我就能關(guān)閉大樓的所有電源。I can shut off all the power in the building at the flick of a switch.At the sight of 一看到At the thought of 一想到6. switch n& v 1) cn 開關(guān)，閘我按哪個開關(guān)可以把它關(guān)了。 Which switch do I press to turn it off?2) vt& vi 交換，改變等到紅燈變綠時再走。Wait till the lights have switched to greenSwitch on = turn on 打開，接通Switch off = turn off 關(guān)閉Switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換7. optimistic adj 樂觀的，樂觀主義的Pessimistic adj 悲觀的， 悲觀主義的Have an optimistic attitude to對有樂觀態(tài)度Be optimistic about 對樂觀面對困難，我們應(yīng)該持樂觀的態(tài)度We should have an optimistic attitude to facing the difficulty.A gentleman is open-minded and optimistic; a small person is narrow-minded and pessimistic.君子坦蕩蕩，小人常戚戚8. For a start 首先，第一常用于說理場合。我不去那工作，首先，路太遠(yuǎn)了。I am not working there- for a start, its too far to travel.At first ; at the beginning 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間或順序上的首先To start with = to begin with 首先，第一From start to finish 從頭到尾With a start 猛地，吃驚地From the start= from the beginning 從開始At the very start= at the very beginning 一開始9. shape vt&nShape the dough into small balls. Vt 使成型 Good education can shape children into well-rounded people. Vt 塑造，影響What shape is the table-round or oval? N 形狀I(lǐng)n shape 在形狀上In the shape of 呈現(xiàn)的形狀，以的形式Out of shape 變形，走樣出自本模塊的高考題1. - Are you going to take part in the speech contest?- _ Its too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. Thats for sure C. Why me? D. Why bother?2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C, instant D. unique4. Parents_ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply5. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimisticBook 4 Module 2 Traffic JamReading Reading and expression 1. According to the passage, when you take a taxi, what should you pay attention to?2. When you are in Beijing, what means of transport would you prefer to take? Why?3. List two advantages of the underground, using two adjectives.4. Explain the phrase “ under construction” in English.Key sentences in reading1. Say which means of transport you can use to get around your town.2. This bus is connected to electric wires3. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.4. They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometer on the window.5. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.6. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.7. You will have a good view of the rapidly changing city.8. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.9. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.10. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Key sentences in Other parts1. Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.2. What is the cause of traffic jam, in the opinion of speaker 3?3. You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.4. Leave the motor on.5. React when others drive badly.6. Theres a simple solution to these problems.7. Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood.8. There was no way I was going to catch the plane.Cultural CornerReading and expression1. What is the topic sentence of the first paragraph?2. Why are most Londoners are not happy with the “congestion charge”?3. According to the text, what effect does the charge have on Londons traffic problem?Key sentences in Cultural Corner1. The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fast, such as Sao Paolo in Brazil and Lagos in Nigeria.2. Drivers can pay the charge at any of 10,000 pay points in the capital before 10 pm.3. This would keep even more cars out of central London, and the roads would be nearly empty.Key sentences in Other Parts1. It is a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.2. What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?3. You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.4. Leave the motor on.5. React when others drive badly.6. Theres a simple solution to these problems.7. Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood.8. There was no way I was going to catch the plane.Language points1.get around = get about= get round 四處旅游，四處走動，消息傳開。自駕游是一種時尚。It is a fashion to get around by private car.肉價上漲的消息很快傳播開來。It quickly got around that the price of meat had risen sharply.2. display vt& n1) vt 展示，陳列，顯露這次展覽給當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供一次展示他們作品的機(jī)會。The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.2) n 展示，陳列On display 在展覽中3. have a view of = get a view of 看到景色站在山頂你會對這座城市的景色一覽無余。Stand on the top of the hill, and you will get a good view of the city.In view of 鑒于，考慮到，因為On view 展覽著，上映中In ones view= from ones point of view依某人之見4. be worth + n 值得，（表示錢或代價，價值之類的詞）Be worth doing 值得做（主動形式表示被動含義）這本兒童書值20美元。The book intended for children is worth 20 dollars.事情既然值得做就值得做好。What is worth doing is worth doing well.Be worthy of sth 值得某物，配得上某物（不能表示錢數(shù)的名詞）Be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done 值得被做這位老師值得尊敬。The teacher is worthy of respect.這些古老的教堂值得參觀。These old churches are worthy of being visited = These old churches are worthy to be visited5. in the opinion of sb = in ones opinion = in ones view= according to what sb says.在某人看來，依某人的看法父母認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該每時每刻去幫助其他人。In the opinion of my parents, we should help others whenever we can.Have a good/ high opinion of 對評價高、好Have a bad/ low opinion of 對評價不好，壞6. in a mood 有的心情你今天早上心情不錯啊You are in a good mood this morning!球員們各個都很自信。The players are all in a confident mood.Moody adj 情緒多變的，喜怒無常的Be in a good/ happy mood 心情好，心經(jīng)愉快Be in a bad mood 情緒低落Be/ feel in the mood for sth 有意做某事，有做某事的心情Be in no mood for sth/ to do sth 不想做某事，沒心情做某事我非常想?yún)⒓右粓雠蓪?。I really felt in the mood for a party.我沒心情開玩笑，I was in no mood for a joke.7. keep out of 使不進(jìn)入，不牽扯進(jìn)去，不惹事，避開別讓那只狗進(jìn)我的書房。Keep that dog out of my study.Keep out 擋住，使進(jìn)不去，不讓進(jìn)來。At the gat, they saw a notice which said, “ keep out!”出自本模塊的高考題1. She wants her paintings _ in the gallery, but we dont think they would be popular. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed2. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve3. The secretary arranged a(n)_ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient4. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting5. AIDS control and prevention is a _ to China as well as the whole world. A. surprise B. challenge C. reaction D. threat6. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ A. solution B. target C. measure D. function7. - May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. - _, thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way.Book 4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationReading Reading and expression1. What is the best title for the passage?2. According to the text, how to communicate with others?3. How to do the “high five”?4. Combine the following two sentences. We use “l(fā)earned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. It varies from culture to culture.Key sentences in Reading1. How much do you communicate with your body?2. When in Rome. Do as the Romans do.3. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “l(fā)earned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.4. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.5. So the gesture is saying, “I trust you. Look. Im not carrying a threatening weapon.”6. We shake hands when we make a deal.7. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.8. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.9. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.Key sentences in other parts1. If you raise your hand you life it up.2. You nod by moving your head up and down.3. In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head, even by accident.4. In Russia you must make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.5. When youre invited to someones home, its a good idea to bring a gift for your host.6. If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.7. Whoever he is, he is very rude to me.8. Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to Mr Jack Humphries.9. Can I ask you a favor?10. How are you doing? 你近況如何？Cultural CornerReading and expression1. Whats the meaning of the applause in classical Athens?2. Why do people clap?3. What characters do you think the applause has?4. Combine the following two sentences with which. People clap on some occasions. They change from one country to another.Key sentences in cultural cornerWe clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers.Language points1. unconscious adj 無意識的，不省人事的，未意識到的v Be conscious of sth 意識到某物v Be unconscious of sth 未意識到某物v 我不知道她在場。v I was unconscious of her presence.2. on guard 保持警惕，值班v 火災(zāi)發(fā)生時是誰在執(zhí)勤？v Who was on guard when the fire broke out?v Be on ones guard against 提防v 我們大家都要提防小偷。v Lets be on guard against thieves.v On holiday, on fire, on business 因公， on show, on duty, on sale, on strike3. make a deal with = do a deal with 與達(dá)成協(xié)議； 與做交易v 她正設(shè)法與他們達(dá)成協(xié)議。v She was trying to make a deal with them.v Have a deal with 與做一筆交易v A great/ good deal of 很多v Thats a deal 就那么辦，一言為定v Deal with 對付，應(yīng)付，與How連用v Deal in 從事，經(jīng)營4. go blank 變得茫然，無表情，困惑，空虛v 突然我的腦子一片空白。v Suddenly my mind went blank.v Look blank 發(fā)愣v 她說話時，他在發(fā)愣。v He looked blank when she spoke.v Go 為連系動詞，表示不好的變化，后接 bad, mad, blind, red等。v The fish goes bad easily in hot weather.v He often went hungry in the past.v After the accident, he went mad.v He went red with anger when he heard the news.5. panic vt& nv 1） vt 使恐慌，使驚慌失措。v Panicked; panicked; panicking (picnic; traffic)v Panic sb into doing sth 嚇得某人做某事v 很多人嚇得離開了那個國家。v 2) cn/ ucn 驚恐，饑荒v Be in a panic / be in panic在恐慌中v Get into a panic/ be thrown into a panic 陷入恐慌v Be seized/ stuck with a panic 驚慌失措v Many people were panicked into leaving the countryv 火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，孩子們驚慌失措。v Children were seized with a panic when the fire broke out.v 我發(fā)覺門被鎖上時十分驚慌。v I got into a panic when I found the door was locked6. be rude to 對無禮，對粗魯v 不要對你父親那么沒禮貌。v Dont be so rude to your father.v Its rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事是無禮的v 常用的“ be + adj + to ” 結(jié)構(gòu):v Be blind to 對視而不見v Be cruel to 對殘酷，對無情v Be familiar to 對所熟悉v Be harmful to 對有危害v Be important to; be opposite to; be polite to;v Be similar to; be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守v Be useful to v 7. Request vt& n 1) Vt 正式請求，要求 request that 從句用虛擬，要求 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request sb of sth 要求某人某物請不要在餐館里吸煙。You are requested not to smoke in the restaurantv 2) n 請求，要求Make a request for 要求At ones request= at the request of sb 應(yīng)某人的要求On request 一經(jīng)要求v 按照經(jīng)理的要求他到了那里。v He was there at the request of his manager.v 她請求幫助。v He made a request for help.出自本模塊的高考題1. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. A. hold up B, keep up C, set up D. take up2. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day. A. away B, up C. in D. back3. - Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? - _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B, While C. Once D. If4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B, unless C. because D. since5. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B, blank C. innocent D. fresh6. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _clearly in her voice. A. anger B, rudeness C. regret D. panic7. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B, in need of C. in favor of D. in praise ofModule 4 Great ScientistsReading Reading and comprehension1. _ a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. A. In 1970 B. In 1966 C. In 1990 D. In 19732. In Pakistan rice is the _ most important crop. A. first B, second C. third D. fifth3. From the passage we know that Yuan Longping _. A. got interested in plants in college. B. studied in an agricultural school when he was a boy. C. asked a lot of questions at school when he was a boy D. began experiments in crop breeding when he was a college student.4. In Yuan Longpings opinion, the only way to produce more rice and to produce it more quickly was to _. A. increase rice planting areas. B. develop a new kind of fast growing rice C. search for a special type of rice plant D. develop a new kind of rice which can give a higher yield.5. According to the text we can know that _. A. rice is grown in most European countries B. wheat is the most important crop in Pakistan C. Yuan Longpings research was supported by himself D. Yuan Longpings rice will be grown in more and more countriesReading and expression 1. What did Yuan Longping study in college?2. Combine the following two sentences.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist. He is a leading figure in the rice-growing world.3. What are the benefits of Yuan Longping;s discoveries according to the pass