山東省淄博市2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 語法十三 復(fù)合句課件.ppt

淄博語法十三復(fù)合句,考點(diǎn)一 賓語從句 1賓語從句的時態(tài)。 (1)主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時態(tài)。 I hear Li Lei will leave for America. 我聽說李雷要去美國了。,(2)主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式。 He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday. 他說昨天這個時間他在踢足球。 (3)從句表示的是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時態(tài)是什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 我們老師說地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。,2賓語從句的語序。 從句一律用陳述語序，即“主語謂語”。 Do you know where Jane is from？你知道簡來自哪里嗎？,3賓語從句的連接詞。 (1)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，?？梢允÷裕瑃hat在句中不作成 分，只起連接作用。 I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out. 我確 信我最好的朋友會幫我解決困難。,(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞。 I dont know where I should go. 我不知道應(yīng)該去哪里。 (3)當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表“是否”。 Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告訴我這里冬天下雪嗎？,考點(diǎn)二 狀語從句,Ill call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就給你打電話。 Youll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation. 如果沒有請柬，您是無法參加這個聚會的。 The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it. 這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。,The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it. 盡管有將近500人在里面看書，整座圖書館卻寂靜無聲。 Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans. 姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國人也成了他的粉絲。 He can run as fast as Jim does. 他能跑得和吉姆一樣快。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。,若主句使用一般將來時，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動會將被推遲。,考點(diǎn)三 定語從句 1關(guān)系代詞的基本用法,Do you know the girl who/that has won first prize in the singing competition？你認(rèn)識歌詠比賽中獲得一等獎的女孩嗎？ Do you remember the days that we spent together？你記得我們一起度過的那些日子嗎？(that指時間，在從句中作spent的賓語),2關(guān)系副詞的基本用法,I wont forget the days when/during which you are away. 我不會忘記你離開的那段日子。(when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語) Have you visited the factory where/in which your father worked？你參觀過你父親工作過的那個工廠嗎？(where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語),I visited the museum that/which you told me in the letter. 我參觀了你在信中告訴我的那個博物館。(that/which指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作賓語),