2014屆高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 新人教版

Book 2 Unit 1Cultural relics.語境填詞1The _(本地的) police have found the _(證據(jù))of the case.2She was _(驚訝的) at the sight of the _(value) diamond necklace.3The _(接待) room is being _(裝修)4The _(前任的) manager _(挑選) the present manager to succeed him.5I think its _(值得的)to hold an _(非正式的) talk with them.6An _(explode) happened at the _(入口) of a hotel.選詞填空1She is good at learning languages.She can speak French well in _ two years.2He _ the clock and found out what was wrong with it.3The whole family went out _ the lost child.4In 1942，our country was _ with Japan.5When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can _ a blanket.6I think it is you，_ your sister，that are to blame.完成句子1剛才老師跟他談話的那個人是杰克的爸爸。The man，_ the teacher talked just now，is Jacks father.2我們欽佩他解決問題的那種方法。We admire _ he solved the problem.3她被認為是中國最好的女演員之一。She was _ one of the best actresses in China.4毫無疑問中國隊將獲得比賽的勝利。_ the Chinese team will win the game.5中國比亞洲任何其他國家都大。China is _ than _ in Asia.單項填空1Jacks room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are _ opened.Ararely BgenerallyCapparently Dfrequently2When Schwarzenegger was going to become the No.1 movie star in Hollywood，the reporter was happy and _.Aamazed BconfusedCdisappointed Dscared3I like the _ painting better than the latter.Afront Bahead Cformer Dfirst4You should spend your time on some _ readings.Aworth Bcost Cworthwhile Dworthy5They were walking around the town _ a place for the party.(2011·江蘇揚州中學檢測)Ain search of BsearchCsearching of Dsearched for6How long have the two countries _ war?Aat Bon Cin Dbetween7You should get a little sleepy but _ that there should be no side effects.Arather than Bless thanCmore than Dother than8In the 100­metre race，Li Ming ran _ any other athlete in his group.Afastest of Bthe fastest ofCfaster than Dmuch faster9Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe to eat.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dhow10I dont like _ he behaves in public places.Athat BwhichCthe way Dthe means1survive v生存；幸存；生還；比活(或存在)的時間長_ n幸存者_ n幸存；殘存物【歸納拓展】A survive BA比B活得長survive sth.幸免于；從中挺過來survive on靠存活下來He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年?！净顚W活用】(1)It is important for government authorities to provide better service for the foreign invested companies _ the economic crisis.政府機構向國外投資公司提供更好的服務對其渡過經(jīng)濟危機非常重要。(2)The strongest _.(2010·江蘇，閱讀理解B)最強大的生存下來。(3)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to_ the financial storm.Aprevent BsurviveCkeep Dquit2remove v移開，去掉；脫去(衣服等)；摘下；去除；解除(職務等)【歸納拓展】remove ones coat脫下大衣remove sb.from his/her position as.撤消某人的職位be removed from被從中拿走(除掉)；將某人免職As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile.(2009·江蘇，閱讀理解D)隨著營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)被移除，土壤不再那么肥沃。【活學活用】(1)Reference books may not _ the library.參考書不可能從圖書館中被拿走。(2)He _.他摘下帽子和手套。(3)Bad habits are not easy to be_；it needs your determination.(2011·貴陽市統(tǒng)考)Amoved BremovedCgot rid Dreplaced3worth adj.值得的；有價值的【歸納拓展】worth常用作形容詞，在句中一般作表語，有時也可用作定語，如：a place worth seeing(值得一看的地方)，a dictionary worth $50(一本值50美元的詞典)等。worth用作表語時，不能單獨使用，其后通常接動詞的­ing形式，而不能接動詞不定式。worth后面的動詞­ing形式一般用主動形式表示被動意義，而不能直接用被動形式。(1)That novel is not worth reading.那部小說不值得一讀。(2)The exhibition is worth a visit.這展覽值得一看?！净顚W活用】(1)The teacher must have thought Johnson _ it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him，I suppose.(2007·安徽，23)我猜老師一定認為約翰遜值得她那樣做，否則她就不會在他身上浪費時間。(2)The problem he put forth at the meeting was_.Which of the following is NOT true?Aworth thinking overBworthy to considerCworthy of being thought overDworthy to be thought over4.design n. & v設計；圖案；構思【歸納拓展】design sth.for.指定某物作某用途be designed for/as.被打算用來作be designed to do sth.被打算做；目的是by design故意地Business students designed the paychecks.(2010·全國卷，閱讀理解B)商學院的學生設計了工資支票?！净顚W活用】(1)She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or _ Im not sure.她剛好在我們正要離開的時候到達，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意的。(2)_ do you think of the_ of the cloth?AWhat；types BHow；designCWho；color DWhat；design5in search of尋找；尋求【歸納拓展】search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for sb./sth.搜尋某人/某物in ones search for.尋找make a search for尋找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我離開去尋找加油站買汽油?！净顚W活用】(1)The police _ but found no weapons on him.警方搜查嫌疑犯，但在他身上找不到武器。(2)The police as well as the lost childs parents set out，_ the nearby forest for the boy.Asearching Bsearching forCin search of Din search for6belong to屬于；是的成員【歸納拓展】belongings n所有物，財產(chǎn)belong to中to為介詞，后接名詞的普通格，不接所有格；后接代詞時用賓格，不用名詞性物主代詞。belong to無被動語態(tài)，無進行時。Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well­educated.(2009·重慶，30)威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。【活學活用】(1)We _ the new club.我們是這個新俱樂部的成員。(2)All the workers _ the factory must obey the rule.這個工廠的所有工人必須遵守這個規(guī)定。(3)_ does the computer belong to?It belongs to_.AWhose；mine BWhose；myCWho；Toms DWho；me7take apart拆開，拆卸【歸納拓展】tell.apart分清；區(qū)別，辨別apart from.除以外Take the watch apart and see if you can see whats wrong with it.把手表拆開，看看你能不能檢查出什么毛病?！净顚W活用】(1)_ being too large，it just doesnt suit me.除了太大以外，對我也不合適。(2)The pop singer Twins are not real twins，but its difficult for me to_.(2010·安順月考)Atell them from Btell from themCtell them apart Dtell apart them8think highly of看重，器重；高度評價【歸納拓展】think highly/well/much of sb./sth.對某人/某物評價很高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth.對某人/某物評價很低(印象不好)think poorly of不放在眼里；輕視think nothing of輕視；認為無所謂注意：當think highly/well/much of用于被動結構時，副詞置于thought之前，即構成be highly/well/much thought of。We all think very highly/well/much of her.我們都非?？粗厮！净顚W活用】(1)He _ walking four miles to work and back every day.他把每天步行四英里上下班不當回事。(2)His book won/received _ from general readers.他的書贏得了普通讀者的盛贊。(3)With his work being_ by his boss，he quickly got promoted in the company.(2011·保定質(zhì)檢)Athought highly Bhigh thought ofCwell thought of Dbadly thought of9Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.譯文_句式提取：情態(tài)動詞have done情態(tài)動詞have done表對過去情況的推測與估計：(1)could have done sth.本來能做(過去本來能做而未做)(2)should have done sth.本來該做(過去本來該做而未做)(3)musthave done sth.一定(對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測)(4)neednt have done sth.本來不必做(過去不必做卻做了)(5)might/may have done sth.可能做了(過去可能做了某事，可能性小)But for their help，we could not have finished the program in time.(2009·安徽，34)要是沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能及時完成了那個計劃?！净顚W活用】(1)Anybody _ it，but nobody did it.任何人都可以完成這項工作，但就是沒人去做。(2)You _ your homework yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)了。(3)We_ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tiananmen Square instead.Amight studyBcould studyCshould have studiedDmust have studied寫作句型公式1主語beworthdoingThe book is very expensive，but it is worth buying.這本書很貴，但值得買。2主語need/want/require doing (to be done)The machine does not work now，and it needs repairing (it needs to be repaired)這臺機器壞了，需要修理一下。3主語look/sound/feel/taste/smell/prove表語The steel feels cold.這塊鋼摸起來很涼。His plan proved (to be) practical.他的計劃證明是切合實際的。日常交際用語11as good as your word：to keep your promise信守諾言He said he would come on time，and he was as good as his word.他說他會按時到的，而且他說到做到。12Im with you on that：used to show agreement with sb. on some point我同意你的觀點“Im with you on that.I feel exactly the same，”said the professor.教授說，“我和你的觀點一致，我的感覺恰恰如此?！贝鸢刚n前準備區(qū).1.local；evidence2.amazed；valuable3.reception；decorated4.former；selected5.worthwhile；informal6.explosion；entrance.1.less than2.took apart3.in search of4.at war5.serve as6.rather than.1.to whom2.the way3.considered4.There is no doubt that5.larger；any other country.1.Ararely很少，罕見，符合句意。2A句意為：當施瓦辛格成為好萊塢頭號名星時，記者既高興又驚訝。3Cformer意為“前面的”，與latter“后面的”對應。4Cworthwhile可以作定語，意為“有價值的”，其他選項均不可作定語。5Ain search of意為“尋找”，而search for為動詞短語，此處應為介詞短語作狀語，故選A項。6Aat war意為“在交戰(zhàn)中”。7Dother than意為“除了之外”，符合句意。8C在比較級句型中，比較級thanany other單數(shù)名詞，是固定表達，意為“比任何其他的都”。9Adoubt用于肯定句時，后面的賓語從句用whether引導。10Cway在此處意為“方式”；means意為“方法”。課堂活動區(qū)1survivor；survival活學活用(1)to survive(2)survive(3)B句意為：為了渡過經(jīng)濟危機，Lucy削減每天的開支。survive sth.從中挺過來，符合句意。2活學活用(1)be removed from(2)removed his hat and gloves(3)B由句意“壞習慣不容易被改掉”可知，remove去掉；清除。3活學活用(1)was worth(2)B4活學活用(1)by design(2)DWhat do you think of.為固定句型，意為“認為怎樣”，此處用types講不通。故選D項。5活學活用(1)searched the suspect(2)Asearch a place for sb./sth.為固定搭配，意思是“為尋找某人或某物而搜一個地方”；in search of sb./sth.指“尋找某人或某物”；search (.) for.短語中，search后接被搜的地點或人，for后面接的是要找的人或物。6活學活用(1)belong to(2)belonging to(3)Dbelong to后接代詞時應用賓格。故只能選D項。7活學活用(1)Apart from(2)Ctell sb./sth.apart固定搭配，意為“分清；辨別”。8活學活用(1)thinks nothing of(2)high praise(3)C句意為：因他的工作被老板評價很高，他很快在公司得到了提升。think well of.的被動語態(tài)為be well thought of。9普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史?；顚W活用(1)could have done(2)should have finished(3)C考查虛擬語氣。依據(jù)題干中的last night可知，A、B兩項錯誤，此處不是表猜測；而must have done sth.表示“一定做過某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本應該做某事而沒做”。課時規(guī)范訓練.單項填空(建議用時8)1On no account_do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.Awe should Bshould weCwe are to Dare to we2The biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9­story building.(2011·萊蕪月考)Athe；the Ba；a Ca；the Dthe；a3To_ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.(2011·聊城模擬)Aremain Bsurvive Cbear Dendure4Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time._！ Im sure youll make it.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up5The department store will_ forty employees after the holiday rush.Ahire BfireCremove Dboth B and C6What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh，excellent.Its worth_.Alistening to Bbeing listened toClistening Dto be listened to7This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasnt _ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.Amade Bdesigned Cbuilt Dwanted8The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.(2011·日照統(tǒng)考)Asearched forBsearchedCwas in search ofDwas in their search of9To all the people here_ the honour for the other day.Abelong BbelongsCbelongs to Dis belonged10I dont think such a young child will be able to_ the two Italian visitors apart.Asay Bspeak Cread Dtell11Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is_.Athinking high of Bthought high ofChighly thought of Dthinking highly of12Some women_a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.Amust make Bshould have madeCwould make Dcould have made13We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I dont doubt _ we can make it by then.Awhether BthatCwhen Dwhere14Has she ever asked for the reason_ may explain his coming late？(2010·青島一中模擬)Awhy Bfor which Cthat Dfor that15About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of_ were once out of work.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhom.完形填空(建議用時17)Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激勵人的) speaker.After a four­year relationship with Fortune 100 Company _16_ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(區(qū)域的) sales manager，I left the company at the _17_ of my career.Many people were _18_ that I would leave after earning a six­figure _19_.And they asked why I would risk everything for a _20_.I made a decision to start my _21_ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice­president of our company delivered a _22_ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would _23_ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a _24_ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“_25_ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I _26_ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had _27_ me for this moment.I was _28_ and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was _29_.Having made that decision，I was immediately _30_.One week after I gave notice for engagements(簽約)，I _31_ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didnt get any engagements _32_.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder _33_ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few _34_ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible (難以置信的) _35_ of dreams.16A.actingBbeginning CconsideringDworking17A.crossroadBedgeClengthDheight18A.disappointedBmovedCsurprisedDworried19A.incomeBwealthCpositionDrespect20A.dreamBpersonCpromiseDspeaker21A.goodBbigCnewDown22A.messageBpassageCspeechDletter23A.answerBofferCshareDtell24A.handBpaperCmomentDsecond25A.WhyBWhereCWhenDHow26A.feltBgaveCmadeDsent27A.comfortedBpreparedCchangedDdriven28A.happyBproudCreadyDwell29A.madeBformedCbroughtDborn30A.testedBcheckedCpunishedDshocked31A.boughtBsoldClostDfound32A.at lastBat all Cat mostDat least33A.almostBreallyChardlyDgradually34A.speakingBtrainingCsellingDwriting35A.forceBhelpCeffectDpower.閱讀理解(建議用時7)A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.”A persons culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符號)，which are used to convey a writers emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons)and­) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons(and­(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol (­) to indicate a happy face，and (；­；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”36The text mainly tells us that _.Acultural differences are expressed in emotionsBculture is a key to interpreting facial emotionsCdifferent emoticons are preferred in different culturesDpeople from different cultures express emotions differently37Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?A(；­；) B­) C­( D(38If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably _.Aread the whole face Bfocus on the mouthClook into the eyes Djudge by the voice39People used to believe that _.Asome facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedBpeople in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysCpeople could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsDpeople all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way40The computer emoticons used by Americans show that_.Athey express their feelings openlyBthey tend to control their emotionsCthey are good at conveying their emotionsDthey use simpler emotions to show their feelings答案.單項填空1B考查倒裝的有關知識。由于on no account“決不”放于句首，句子應倒裝，故A、C兩項不對，D項中的to如放到we后也對。2D第一空用then.表示類別；第二空用a表示泛指。3Bsurvive sth.從中挺過來。4D一方擔心不能通過考試，另一方去安慰。5D6.A7Bbe designed for sth.為固定短語，意為“是為設計的”。8Bsearch sb.搜某人的身。9B這是一個完全倒裝句，還原成正常語序就是：“The honour for the other day belongs to all the people here.”。10Dtell.apart分清。11Cthink highly of sb.的被動形式為sb.be highly thought of，故選C項。12Dcould have done sth.意為“本來能夠做(但實際沒做)”，是虛擬語氣的一種用法。13.B14Cthat在定語從句中作主語，why為關系副詞，不可作主語。15Dwhich不能指人；who與that不能跟在介詞后面。 得分策略經(jīng)典例題Only when the fire was under control_ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted錯因分析考生易誤選B項。分析句子結構可知，本題是對倒裝結構的考查。根據(jù)語法知識可知，“only狀語”位于句首時，其后的句子要用倒裝結構，故選項A和D可以首先被排除。在時間狀語從句中，當從句用一般過去時態(tài)時，主句要用過去將來時態(tài)，故C項為正確答案。得分筆記(1)當“only狀語”位于句首時，其后的句子要用倒裝結構。該結構中的狀語通常由副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句充當。該語法點是高考英語中的常見考點。(2)當否定詞或否定性短語位于句首時，其后的句子應采用部分倒裝結構。常用的否定詞和否定性短語有：not，little，few，never，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，barely，by no means，in no way等。.完形填空16B根據(jù)ending可判斷與其對應的詞應為beginning。17D從上文的銷售經(jīng)理以及下文的a six­figure (income)“6位數(shù)的收入”可判斷作者正處在事業(yè)的高峰期。height意為“處于(成功等的)巔峰”。18C作者的工作收入達到了6位數(shù)卻要辭職，很顯然會使人們感到“驚訝”。19.A20A文章首句中的my dream of有暗示。21D在參加了一個區(qū)域銷售會議后，“我”決定開辦“自己的”公司。22C根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷這里應指“發(fā)表演說”，即deliver a speech。23Boffer“提供”，其后接雙賓語。24C給“我們”一會兒時間寫下三個愿望。a moment“一會兒”為約數(shù)。25A26.A27Bprepare使做好準備。28C根據(jù)后文的didnt need a gods help可知，作者已經(jīng)做好了準備，不需要上帝的幫助。29D一個勵志演說家誕生了。30A做出決定后，“我”很快受到了考驗。31C根據(jù)下文的worse still并結合選項可判斷此處為“丟了手機”。32Bnot.at all一點也不。33Breally的確，確實。34A一個motivational speaker的工作應該是speaking。35D“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了源于夢想的難以置信的力量。得分策略完形填空題型的解題技巧(一)1讀懂句子意思，選擇正確答案這是此題型設置最簡單的一種，它相當于一道單項