九年級下 形容詞和副詞+聽力訓(xùn)練

知識就是力量，學(xué)習(xí)提升競爭力競爭力1對1 英語學(xué)科個性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)生曾思齊年級Grade 9上課地點益田校區(qū)第 次授課授課時間2014年 月 日 星期 學(xué)科老師楊芬學(xué)顧老師馮燕晨教學(xué)課題形容詞和副詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)形容詞變副詞；形容詞辨析；比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及運用；教學(xué)重、難點形容詞變副詞；形容詞辨析；比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及運用；教學(xué)內(nèi)容作業(yè)完成情況： 優(yōu) 良 中 差Lesson1形容詞和副詞 一、 形容詞及其用法1. 形容詞分類及位置： 形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。1） 直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot。2）敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid 害怕的。（錯）He is an ill man. （對）The man is ill.（錯）She is an afraid girl. （對）The girl is afraid. 這類詞還有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之后。例如：something nice. 2. 以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。 改錯： （錯） She sang lovely. （錯） He spoke to me very friendly. （對） Her singing was lovely. （對） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。例如： The Times is a weekly paper. 時代周刊為周刊。 The Times is published weekly. 時代周刊每周發(fā)行一期。3. 形容詞用法：用形容詞表示類別和整體 1） 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。例如： The poor are losing hope. 窮人行將失去希望。2） 有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體，與動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。例如： The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英國人頗有幽默感。 4 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 （口訣： 縣官行令色國材） 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-（大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色）-出處-材料性質(zhì)-類別-名詞。例如： a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例題:1） Tony is going camping with _ boys. A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other little D.little other two 答案：C。由"限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-（大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色） -性質(zhì)-名詞"的順序可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案。2） One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old 答案A. 幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。3） - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last答案：B。本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多，音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的方在后，在不能確定時，可參照：限定詞+數(shù)量詞（序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后）+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞，如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。 二 副詞及其基本用法 副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。1、副詞的位置1） 在動詞之前。2） 在be動詞、助動詞之后。 3） 多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。注意： a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如： We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我們清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 b. 方式副詞well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如：He speaks English well. 他英語說得好。2、副詞的排列順序：1） 時間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在后。2） 方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。例如： Please write slowly and carefully. 請寫得慢一些，仔細一些3） 多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。 改錯：（錯）I very like English. （對）I like English very much. I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。 There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足夠的食物供每個人吃。 【拓展】 兼有兩種形式的副詞 1） close與closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔細地"。例如： He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。 Watch him closely. 盯著他。2） late 與lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"。例如： You have come too late. 你來得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately? 近來好嗎？3） deep與deeply deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進泥里。 Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動了。4） high與highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。例如： The plane was flying high. 這架飛機飛得很高。 I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。5） wide與widely wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"。例如： He opened the door wide. 他把門開得大大的。 English is widely used in the world.英語在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。6） free與freely free的意思是"免費"；freely 的意思是"無限制地"。例如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無論什么時候，我這飯鋪免費對你開放。 You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以暢所欲言，想說什么就說什么。 7）hard/hardlyhard“努力地，辛苦地”；“劇烈地，猛烈地”是程度副詞。hardly“幾乎不”，是否定副詞。e.g.We should study hard as students. 作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。I can hardly catch up with you, can you walk slowly? 我?guī)缀踮s不上你了，你能走慢一點嗎？例題： How was the weather yesterday?   -It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 三、副詞易混知識清單1how long，how soon，how often,how far例題：1. _ have you lived in Beijing? For ten year.2. _ will your father come back? He will come back in a week. 3. _ do you play football? Once a week. 4. _ is it from here to your home? Only 200 meters away. A. How often B. How far C. How long D.how soon 總結(jié)：how long“多久，多長時間”，是對一個持續(xù)的時間段提問，常用“for+段時間”和“since+點時間”回答。how soon“多快，多久以后”，是對一個短暫性動詞提問，用于一般將來時句子中，常用“in+段時間”回答。how often“多長時間一次”，對頻度提問，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。how far“多遠”，對距離提問。2much too/too much，enough， too manymuch too“非常，極其，太”much和too都是副詞，much修飾too，用以加強語氣，中心詞是too，much too修飾形容詞或副詞原級。too much“太多”，中心詞是much，too修飾much，以加強語氣，too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與too many相對，但too many修飾可數(shù)名詞。e.g.The skirt is much too dear. 這裙子太貴了。Please dont eat too much ice-cream, its bad for your health. 不要吃太多的冷激凌，它對身體不好。There are too many people in the supermarket. 超市里人太多了。3too/also/eithertoo一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾。also用于肯定句和疑問句，常放在be動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。either用于否定句，常放在句尾。e.g.You are a student, I am a student, too. 你是學(xué)生，我也是學(xué)生。They are also students. 他們也是學(xué)生。I dont like the film, either. 我也不喜歡這部電影。4already/yetalready常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句和疑問句句尾。e.g.I have already finished my homework.我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。 Have you finished your homework yet?你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？I havent had lunch yet. 我還沒有吃午餐呢。5. alone與lonely的區(qū)別例題：His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D.alone; alone四、 常見的形容詞及比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（規(guī)則變化）：1） 規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-esttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以- le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-stnicenicernicest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest"以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-estbusybusierbusiest少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-estclever/narrowcleverer/ narrowercleverest/ narrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important/ easilymore important/ more easilymost important/ most easily2）特殊變化： 原級比較級最高級good/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（壞地）illlittleoldolder（年齡）/ elder(輩份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距離/ further（深奧的）farthest/ furthestI. 形容詞原級的用法：表示兩者相等。1.表示兩者“相等”用，as+形容詞或副詞原級+比較對象: (A as 原級 B )E.g 他和我一樣高。 He is as _ (tall) as I/me. 湯姆跑得和你一樣快 Tom runs _ _ _you Lily 的英語和你說的一樣好 _2 表示“不如”， “不相等”時，用“not+as/so+形容詞/adv原級+as+比較對象”。他沒我高。He is _ _ (tall) as me.今天沒有昨天暖和。Today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天來得沒有我早。He _ come _ early as I (did) yesterday.3. “用twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞+ as +adj/ adv原級as”表示甲是乙的幾倍。這間房是那間房的兩倍。This room is _ as big as that one.II. 形容詞比較級的用法：表示兩者（人或物）的比較。 比較級+than從句表示兩者比較（ A 比較級+than B ）. 他比我高。He is _ (tall) than me. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. 誰跑得快些，Lucy 還是Lily？ Who runs _, Lucy or Lily? 2.“比較級 +and+ 比較級”表示“越來越” 天氣越來越冷了。Its getting _ and _(cold)3. “The+ 比較級，the+ 比較級”表示“越，就越越多越好 The _, the _.4. A + be/V. +比較級+than +any other +單數(shù)名詞 “A 比其他任何一個都E.g Liu Xiang runs faster than any other athlete. = Liu Xiang runs faster than the other athletes.5.“ A+be +the +adj 比較級+of the two+” ,表示“A是兩者中較的”E.g Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.注意： 比較級前可用much / a lot / far( 得多)， a little（稍微） ,still, no, even（甚至）, any 等表示程度；形容詞、副詞前如有：very, too, quite（非常）, rather（相當(dāng)）等修飾，一般用原級。典型例題：1）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，I'm fine now. A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案：B. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better. 2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D.a much happier time答案：D。. 形容詞最高級的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較,其中有一個超過其他幾個。形容詞最高級前要加the，后面通常帶of（in）短語來說明比較的范圍（of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in 表示時間或空間范圍）。在我們班上他最高。 He is _ ( tall) _ our class.瑪麗是這三個學(xué)生中最小的。Mary is _ (young) _ the three students.1) 表示“最的之一”時， 用“one of+ the +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”E.g China is one of the largest countries in the world.2) 表示“第幾最”時，形容詞最高級前面可以加序數(shù)詞。E.g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.3) “用Which/ who is +the+ 最高級, A ,B or C ?” 表示“A , B和C， 哪一個最”E.g Which do you like best, apple, orange or pear ? 蘋果，橘子和梨子，你最喜歡哪一個？【Exercise】一出下列單詞的比較級1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_二、單選題1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shorter2.This question is _ than that one.A.easyerB.more easy C.easy D.easier3.Im _ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same _ me.A.toB.asC.with D.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifulerD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _ of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.muchB.very C.more D.so8. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province.Its _one that I have ever heard of.A. A very serious B. A more serious C. The most serious D. The least serious9. The Old Town of Lijiang is _with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. Popular B. Famous C. Special D. Different10. -Theres a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _with Sams work.-I think so.No one did as _as him in our class.A. Angry, well B. Pleasing,good C. Strict,good D. Pleased, well11. -The doctor told me _too much, but I find it difficult. -The doctor is right. The less you drink,_you will be.A. Dont drink ; the healthier B. Not to drink; the healthierC. Not to drink; the more healthier D. Dont drink;healthier12. The actress is already 50,but she looks _than she really is.A. Young B. More young C. More younger D. Much younger13. -The cake looks _. -Yes., and it tastes even _.A. Well, good B. Nice,better C. Good ;worse D.better;best14. -The teacher looked at her students _when they were saved. -We also felt _for them.A. Happily;happy B. Happy;happily C.happy; happy D.happily;happily三、同義句。1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old. =His friend is _ _ him.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs. =Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend. =He _ _ _ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.=The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him二形容詞和副詞比較級的用法（綜合）級別比較程度表達方式和意義例 句備 注原  級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can. 否定形式not + so (as) +原級+as(不如那樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.  比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比)Jim is older than Lucy.I like pork better than beef.比較級前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越）The + 比較級，the + 比較級（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。 （1）和冠詞連用the 形容詞原級v(復(fù))，指一類人或物the 形容詞比較級，指兩者中“較的”的那一個 eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容詞比較級 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) most形容詞最高級“非?！眅g. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)1) 原級比較：肯定句 as.as., 否定句not so / as.as.2) 比較句： 比較級 than.或more (less) .than.The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代詞that的用法)3) 比較級 and比較級 或 more and more比較級 “越來越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more., the more.“越， 越”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5）最高級of/ in/ among. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.相關(guān)詞語辨析1.very 和much A）very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級；much修飾比較級；修飾動詞用much或very much ,eg. I very like English.(×), 因改為：I like English very much.B) 表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情況下，以-ed結(jié)尾的分詞多用much、very much / greatly等修飾。如：We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom. C) 已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。如：very interesting / worrying / exciting D）too前用much/ far ,不用very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 Weve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups. E)還有修飾詞既不用very,也不用much. eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree2. so和suchA)so 與such 的區(qū)別。so + 形容詞 / 副詞 so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 so + many/few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so +much/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞/ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 注意： 但當(dāng)little表示“小”時用such。如：These are such little boys that they cant dress himself.判斷正誤：so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。同步練習(xí)：1.Dont make _noise.The baby is sleeping. A. so much B. so many C. such much D.such many 2. I like Tom and Ann.They are_people. A. such nice B.such a C. so nice D.so nice a3. I havent seen Ann for _long that I have forgotten what she looks like. A. such B.very C.so D.too4. He was _that he could run 5miles in 30minutes. A. so fast runner B.so a fast runner C. such fast runner D. such a fast runner練習(xí)與鞏固選擇最佳答案填空：1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough  B. enough slowly  C. fast enough  D. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it.   A. a few  B. a little  C. few  D. little3. It's such an _ film that all the students are _ in it.   A. interesting; interested  B. interested; interesting  C. interesting; interesting  D. interested; interested; interested4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _.   A. late; lately  B. lately; late  C. lately; lately  D. late; late5. I am _ worried about y parents' health.   A. some times  B. sometime  C. sometimes  D. some times6. We don't have _ every day.   A. a lot of school works  B. many school work  C. any school works  D. much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!  -Oh, yes! They are nearly _.   A. up and down  B. slower and slower  C. more or less  D. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be.   A. The less; the better  B. The fewer; the better  C. Fewer; richer  D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.   A. more and more rich  B. more rich and more rich  C. richer and richer  D. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one?   A. difficult  B. much difficult  C. more difficult  D. the most difficult11. Of the two Australian students , Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.   A, tallest     B, the taller     C. taller       D. the tallest12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?   A. How long  B. How often  C. How far  D. How much13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August.   A. hotter; hottest  B. hot; hot  C. hotter; hot  D. hot; hotter14. This pencil is _ that one.   A. so long as  B. as longer as  C. longer than  D. not as longest as 15.   The harder the shrub is to grow, _.a. the more higher price it b. the higher price it isc. the higher the price is d. the higher is the price16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.   A. so  B. very  C. too  D. much17. This box is _ heavy _ I can't carry it.   A. too, to  B. so, that  C. very, that  D. too, that18. India has the second _ population in the world.   A. larger  B. most  C. smallest  D. largest19. Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas.   A. so  B. such  C. too  D. even20. The cake smells _. Please throw it away.   A. good  B. badly  C. bad  D. well21. - What was the weather like yesterday?   - It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out.   A. hardlyhard    B. hardly hardly     C. hard hardly   D. hard hard22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_.   A. ever       B. already      C. yet       D. still23. - What about the English novel?   - It's not very difficult. There are only _ new words in it.   A. few      B. a few     C. many     D. a little24. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard _.   A. the better voice     B. a good voice    C. the best voice     D. a better voice25.  Mr Smith always has  _ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news              B. some  pieces of good news C.some good piece of news               D. some piece of good new26. I'm afraid the headmaster is _ busy to meet the visitors.  A. too much    B. much too   C. so much    D. very much27. - Dad , when will you be free?  You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.   - I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _ holiday soon.  A. four-days      B. four-day    C. four days     D. four day28. The scenery in Sanya looks _, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is _.   A, well, best     B. fine, the most famous     C. nice, better   D. beautifully, the best 29.   The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid _ he asked.a. three times much as b. three times as many as c. as three times much as d. three times as much as 30.he can play tennis better than _ in the class.a. any boys b. any other boy c. any boy d. any other 課后作業(yè)：一 單項選擇語法篇1.What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does in our