八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 8 Time off Unit 1 I can hardly believe we are in the city centre課件

Module 8 Time offUnit 1 I can hardly believe were in the city centre.Lead inEnjoy the beautiful picturesTiananmen SquareThe Great WallBeihai ParkThe Forbidden City幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)占去（時(shí)間或空間）占去（時(shí)間或空間）指出；指明指出；指明【用復(fù)數(shù)】風(fēng)景；名勝【用復(fù)數(shù)】風(fēng)景；名勝渴的渴的在在的頂端的頂端浪費(fèi)；濫用浪費(fèi)；濫用hardlytake uppoint out sightsthirsty at the top ofwasteWords and expressionsIts a lovely park.The air is very clear today.Cross（穿過(guò)）（穿過(guò)）the bridge.You can climb up to the Baita.Beihai ParkYou can _hear the traffic(交通交通).No one is shouting(喊叫喊叫).You can hear birds singing.hardlyListen to the tape and complete the sentences about Beihai Park.1.Beihai Park is so _ that you can even hear the birds singing.2.The park is famous for its _,the bridge and the ancient buildings on the hill.3.The lake takes up _ of the park area.4.You can point out the _ of Beijing from the top of the hill.5.They do not allow people to swim _.quietlakeover halfsightsin the lakeNow listen again and check.Language points1.I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀兾挥谑兄行摹Ｎ規(guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀兾挥谑兄行?。hardly是否定詞，意思是是否定詞，意思是“幾乎不幾乎不”，一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用。例如：連用。例如：You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.在公共場(chǎng)所你幾乎看不到一個(gè)人隨地吐痰。在公共場(chǎng)所你幾乎看不到一個(gè)人隨地吐痰。辨析：hard 用作副詞，意思是用作副詞，意思是“努力地努力地,猛烈地猛烈地”。例如：例如：They study English very hard.他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很刻苦。他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很刻苦。2.This park is famous for its lake,the bridge and the ancient buildings on the hill.公園因公園因湖，橋和山上的古代建筑而著名湖，橋和山上的古代建筑而著名。be famous for 因因而著名而著名 e.g:China is famous for the Great Wall.中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。3.I don t think they allow people to swim in the lake.我認(rèn)為他們不允許人們?cè)诤镉斡尽Ｎ艺J(rèn)為他們不允許人們?cè)诤镉斡尽?1)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,feel,guess,expect,suppose等表示等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測(cè)、臆測(cè)觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測(cè)、臆測(cè)”等心理活動(dòng)時(shí)，常常使用等心理活動(dòng)時(shí)，常常使用否定前置結(jié)構(gòu)（即把賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞否定前置結(jié)構(gòu)（即把賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中的表轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中的表達(dá)方式）。例如：達(dá)方式）。例如：I don t believe he will come.我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。(2)allow作作“允許允許”或或“許可許可”講，其常用搭配：講，其常用搭配：allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某事允許某人做某事”；allow doing sth.“允許做某事允許做某事”。例如：。例如：Please allow me to carry your bag.請(qǐng)讓我替你拿包。請(qǐng)讓我替你拿包。They allowed smoking in this room only.他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。4.Lets not waste any more time.我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。waste 意為意為“浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)”，可以用作名詞，也可以用作動(dòng)詞。常用，可以用作名詞，也可以用作動(dòng)詞。常用的句型或結(jié)構(gòu)：的句型或結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）waste.on sth.“浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)于某物上于某物上”（2）waste.in doing sth.“浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)做某事做某事”（3）a waste of.“浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)”（4）It s wasteful to do sth.“做某事做某事是浪費(fèi)的是浪費(fèi)的”例如：例如：I shouldnt waste my time in complaining and worrying.我不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間來(lái)抱怨和擔(dān)憂(yōu)。我不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間來(lái)抱怨和擔(dān)憂(yōu)。Its a waste of time to talk to him.和他談話(huà)是白費(fèi)時(shí)間。和他談話(huà)是白費(fèi)時(shí)間。Everyday EnglishHere we are.Wow!I can hardly believe.That s too bad.Come on!4.Read the sentences and answer the questions.hardly sights thirsty waste1.“I can hardly believe were in the city centre.”Does Tony think they are in the city centre or not?2.“Im so hungry and thirsty.”Does Daming want something to drink?3.“Lets not waste any more time.”Does Tony think they are spending their time well or badly?4.“Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.”Does Lingling want them to look at something or listen to something?No,he doesnt.Yes,he does.He thinks they are spending their time badly.Yes,she does.5 Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words.1.Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.2.I dont want to climb.3.Lets walk along the lake,cross the bridge and climb up the hill.Now listen again and repeat.6 Work in pairs.Introduce a place of interest in your home town.Student A:Youre a visitor from another country.Listen to Student B.Student B:Youre introducing your home town to Student A.You can talk about:where it is how big it is how old it is what is special about it any other information you know about itUse these expressions:I guess(that).Im sure(that).I know(that).I cant believe(that).I think(that).Practice.漢譯英漢譯英1.我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信 _2.歡迎到歡迎到 _3.因因而聞名而聞名 _4.占用（時(shí)間或空間）占用（時(shí)間或空間）_5.指出；指明指出；指明 _6.在在的頂部的頂部 _7.加油！快點(diǎn)兒！加油！快點(diǎn)兒！_I can hardly believe.Welcome to.be famous for.take uppoint outat the top ofCome on!.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Listen!Can you hear someone _(sing)in the next room?2.Why don t we _(have)a picnic next weekend?3.Lets _(not wait)any more.Theres little time left.4.They don t allow people _(talk)loudly here.5.Im sure that it _(be)very hot there.6.Its better _(do)something late than never.singinghavenot waitto talkwill beto doHomeworkWrite a short passage about what your family members said to you last night.Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不動(dòng)，叫天何用。