三維設(shè)計高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 22 a world of fun課件 新人教版必修1

1Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.2The Internet addiction not only disrupts our normal life，but also does harm to our body and mind and even destroy our future.3It is generally believed that good habits lay a solid foundation for the teenagers future，while bad habits will have a bad influence on teenagers character and behavior.4As a middle school student，Ill study even harder in order that I can try my best to make our country richer and more powerful in the future.5With the development of economy，our life has greatly changed and our living conditions are getting better and better.21任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。2網(wǎng)癮不僅攪亂了我們的正常生活，并且對我們的身體和網(wǎng)癮不僅攪亂了我們的正常生活，并且對我們的身體和思想有害，甚至?xí)茐奈覀兊奈磥怼Ｋ枷胗泻?，甚至?xí)茐奈覀兊奈磥怼?人們普遍認(rèn)為好的習(xí)慣會為青少年的未來奠定堅實的基人們普遍認(rèn)為好的習(xí)慣會為青少年的未來奠定堅實的基礎(chǔ)而壞習(xí)慣會對青少年的性格和行為產(chǎn)生不良影響。礎(chǔ)而壞習(xí)慣會對青少年的性格和行為產(chǎn)生不良影響。4作為一名中學(xué)生，我將更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，以便我能盡全作為一名中學(xué)生，我將更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，以便我能盡全力讓我們的國家將來更加富強。力讓我們的國家將來更加富強。5隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的改變，我們隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的改變，我們的生活條件也越來越好。的生活條件也越來越好。3一、考綱詞匯識記一、考綱詞匯識記1 n 消遣；娛樂消遣；娛樂(活動活動)2 n.收集；搜集；聚集收集；搜集；聚集3 vt.冒冒的危險的危險n.冒險；風(fēng)險冒險；風(fēng)險4 vt.&vi.雕刻雕刻5 n.黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記 amusementcollectionriskcarvedarkness46 n少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)少數(shù)民族；少數(shù) (反義詞反義詞)多數(shù)多數(shù)7 n&v興奮；使激動；興奮；使激動；(使使)膽戰(zhàn)心驚膽戰(zhàn)心驚 adj.興奮的；激動的興奮的；激動的8 vt.&vi.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練 n教育教育9 vt.&vi.分；劃分；隔開分；劃分；隔開 n分開分開minoritythrilleducatedivide10 n傷害；受傷處傷害；受傷處 v受傷受傷 adj.受傷的受傷的injuryinjuremajoritythrillingeducationdivisioninjured512 vt.&vi.防止；妨礙防止；妨礙 n防止；阻止防止；阻止13 n想象想象(力力)；空想；想象的事物；空想；想象的事物 v想象想象 adj.虛構(gòu)的；想象的虛構(gòu)的；想象的preventpreventionimaginationimagine11 n成就；功績成就；功績 v實現(xiàn)；成功；實現(xiàn)；成功；達(dá)到達(dá)到achievementachieve14 n設(shè)計家；制圖師設(shè)計家；制圖師 v設(shè)計設(shè)計designerdesignimaginary6二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異15Bob and Liz _ us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for _，making it an _ night.(entertain)答案：答案：entertained；entertainment；entertaining7(二二)用用end及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16(1)How did the story _？Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy _.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the _ and they lived happily ever after.(2)I cant put up with his _ complaints any more.答案：答案：(1)end；ending；end(2)endless81 切掉；切斷；突然中止切掉；切斷；突然中止cut off2 查看，復(fù)習(xí)，走過去查看，復(fù)習(xí)，走過去3 建立在建立在基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)上4 有共同之處有共同之處5 被分成被分成6 朝著正確的方向朝著正確的方向go overbe based on.have.in commonbe divided intoin the right direction.重點短語必背重點短語必背97 乘坐車輛、騎馬去兜風(fēng)或玩耍乘坐車輛、騎馬去兜風(fēng)或玩耍go on rides/go on a ride8 通向，導(dǎo)致通向，導(dǎo)致9 把把A與與B結(jié)合結(jié)合lead tocombine A with B10 一路尖叫著一路尖叫著scream ones way10.經(jīng)典句型必會經(jīng)典句型必會1Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland，visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.在高地上盡享車乘游覽之后，游客們可以乘往返的汽在高地上盡享車乘游覽之后，游客們可以乘往返的汽車去低地。車去低地。解讀：解讀：having enjoyed the rides at the Headland是現(xiàn)在是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，在句中作狀語分詞的完成形式，在句中作狀語仿寫：已經(jīng)被告訴好多次了，他仍然不能理解它。仿寫：已經(jīng)被告訴好多次了，他仍然不能理解它。_，he still couldnt understand it.答案：答案：Having been told many times112Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.游客們可以進(jìn)行刺激的車乘，從中他們可體驗到做他們所游客們可以進(jìn)行刺激的車乘，從中他們可體驗到做他們所看到的電影中的主人公們所做的事情會感受如何?？吹降碾娪爸械闹魅斯珎兯龅氖虑闀惺苋绾巍＝庾x：解讀：feel what it is like to do sth.感覺做某事是個什么樣子感覺做某事是個什么樣子仿寫：魯賓遜體會到了獨自一人在孤島上生活是個什么滋仿寫：魯賓遜體會到了獨自一人在孤島上生活是個什么滋味。味。Robinson felt _ in a lonely island.答案：答案：what it was like to live alone123If there isnt one where you live yet，dont worry，the theme parks are coming!如果在你居住的地方還沒有主題公園，不要著急，它如果在你居住的地方還沒有主題公園，不要著急，它們就要來了！們就要來了！解讀：解讀：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句仿寫：有化工廠的地方，空氣就有可能受到污染。仿寫：有化工廠的地方，空氣就有可能受到污染。_，the air is likely to be polluted.答案：答案：Where there are chemical factories131divide vt.&vi.分；劃分；隔開分；劃分；隔開 教材教材P67P67原句原句The park is divided into two sections.這個公園被分成兩部分。這個公園被分成兩部分。14(1)divide.into.把把劃分成劃分成 divide sth.in half(divide sth.into halves)把把一分為二一分為二 divide among/between 在在之之間分配間分配 (be)divided by 除以除以(2)division n.分開，分割，劃分分開，分割，劃分15The class was divided into three groups when we went on our outing.我們外出郊游時，全班分成了三個小組。我們外出郊游時，全班分成了三個小組。He divided his money among his five sons.他把錢分給了五個兒子。他把錢分給了五個兒子。He knows how to his energy his business and family.他懂得如何在工作和家庭之間分配精力。他懂得如何在工作和家庭之間分配精力。dividebetween162risk vt.冒冒的危險的危險n.冒險；風(fēng)險冒險；風(fēng)險教材教材P67P67原句原句The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.主題公園越來越先進(jìn)，新技術(shù)保障我們幾乎能經(jīng)歷一主題公園越來越先進(jìn)，新技術(shù)保障我們幾乎能經(jīng)歷一切但又不必冒著受到傷害的危險。切但又不必冒著受到傷害的危險。17(1)risk doing sth.冒險做某事冒險做某事 risk ones life to do sth.冒生命危險去做冒生命危險去做(2)take/run a risk 冒險冒險 take/run a risk of doing sth.冒冒的危險的危險(3)at risk(in danger)在危險中在危險中 put sb./sth.at risk 使使處于危險中處于危險中 at the risk of 冒著冒著的危險的危險18These animals are very dangerous，and I advise you not to risk getting close to them.這些動物都很危險，我建議你不要冒險去接近它們。這些動物都很危險，我建議你不要冒險去接近它們。I dont want to risk to go out alone at night.我不想冒遭人襲擊的危險一個人在晚上外出。我不想冒遭人襲擊的危險一個人在晚上外出。It is not worthwhile to take a risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.僅是為拿到那一點錢就去觸怒老板不值得。僅是為拿到那一點錢就去觸怒老板不值得。Dont drive after drinking，otherwise you are putting your own life at risk.不要酒后開車，否則你就會使自己不要酒后開車，否則你就會使自己的生命處于危險之中。的生命處于危險之中。being attacked193prevent vt.&vi.防止；妨礙防止；妨礙教材教材P69P69原句原句He cut off the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.他迅速切斷電源，預(yù)防了一次事故。他迅速切斷電源，預(yù)防了一次事故。2021Guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone from leaving.門衛(wèi)站在門口阻止任何人離開。門衛(wèi)站在門口阻止任何人離開。Her sudden arrival prevented him going out.她的突然到來使他不能外出。她的突然到來使他不能外出。Nothing can his plan.什么也阻止不了他執(zhí)行計劃。什么也阻止不了他執(zhí)行計劃。He had to defend himself against their charges.他必須對他們的指控為自己辯解。他必須對他們的指控為自己辯解。prevent/stop/keep him from carrying out224amusement n消遣；娛樂消遣；娛樂(活動活動)教材教材P64P64原句原句Have you ever been to an amusement park？你去過娛樂公園嗎？你去過娛樂公園嗎？(1)to ones amusement讓人感到愉快的是讓人感到愉快的是for amusement 為消遣為消遣(2)amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快使發(fā)笑；使愉快 amuse oneself(with)(以以)自娛自娛(3)amused adj.感到有趣的感到有趣的 be amused at/with/by 以以為樂，對為樂，對覺得有趣覺得有趣(4)amusing adj.有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的23Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.成人和兒童都喜歡看卡通作為消遣。成人和兒童都喜歡看卡通作為消遣。Parks provide people with a place to and to escape their busy lives for a while.公園為人們提供自我娛樂的場所，有助于他們從繁忙的生活公園為人們提供自我娛樂的場所，有助于他們從繁忙的生活中解脫出來輕松一下。中解脫出來輕松一下。We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.對他那愚蠢的行為我們都感到好笑。對他那愚蠢的行為我們都感到好笑。amuse themselves245imagination n想像想像(力力)；空想；想像的事物；空想；想像的事物教材教材P69P697070原句原句The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill ridesand it seems to be endless！樂趣的唯一局限在于動感電影設(shè)計師的想像力樂趣的唯一局限在于動感電影設(shè)計師的想像力想想像似乎是無止境的！像似乎是無止境的！He is a writer of rich imagination.他是一位富有創(chuàng)造力的作家。他是一位富有創(chuàng)造力的作家。25(1)beyond imagination超乎想像，出乎意料超乎想像，出乎意料(2)imagine 想像，認(rèn)為；以為想像，認(rèn)為；以為imagine sth.想像某事想像某事imagine wh/that clause 認(rèn)為，以為認(rèn)為，以為imagine(sb.)doing sth.想像想像(某人某人)做某事做某事26What she has in mind is .她心中所構(gòu)思的是別人無法想像的。她心中所構(gòu)思的是別人無法想像的。Can you imagine what your life will be like without your cellphone and the Internet?你能想像沒有手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)你的生活會是什么樣嗎？你能想像沒有手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)你的生活會是什么樣嗎？I can hardly the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏逄熘畠?nèi)橫渡大西洋。我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏逄熘畠?nèi)橫渡大西洋。beyond imaginationimagine him sailing across27.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The director lacks _(想像力想像力)in displaying the future city life to the audience.答案：答案：imagination2They have made remarkable _(成就成就)since they started their research in the field.答案：答案：achievements283Only the _(少數(shù)少數(shù))of the people in the area are in favor of my reform plan.4Having worked for many years，he knows how to balance his work and _(娛樂娛樂)5.The _(吸引力吸引力)of the moon for the earth causes the tides.答案：答案：attraction答案：答案：entertainment答案：答案：minority296Most people have come to accept the need for _(保護(hù)保護(hù))of natural resources.答案：答案：conservation7She _(分分)the reward into five equal shares.答案：答案：divided8The _(受傷受傷)to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.答案：答案：injury30.單項填空單項填空1He kept silent over the matter because he had no intention to risk _ in it.Ato involve Bbeing involvedCto be involved Dinvolving解析：句意：關(guān)于那件事他保持沉默，因為他不想冒險解析：句意：關(guān)于那件事他保持沉默，因為他不想冒險牽扯進(jìn)去。牽扯進(jìn)去。be involved in“牽扯，牽連牽扯，牽連”；risk后跟動名后跟動名詞形式作賓語，故選詞形式作賓語，故選B項。項。答案：答案：B312Having had a wonderful time together，we all felt sorry when it was time for us to _.Adivide BbreakCpart Dspread解析：句意：在一起玩得非常開心，當(dāng)我們分別時感到解析：句意：在一起玩得非常開心，當(dāng)我們分別時感到非常傷心。非常傷心。part“分開，分手分開，分手”。答案：答案：C323Many more policemen should be sent to _ them _ some endangered animals.Aprevent；to hunt Bstop；huntingCkeep；to hunt Dkeep；hunting解析：解析：keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做阻止某人做某事某事”，其中，其中keep sb.from doing sth.中的中的from不可省。不可省。答案：答案：B334Her performance was so _that everybody laughed.Aamazed BamazingCamusing Damused解析：句意：她的表演非常好笑，每個人都笑了。解析：句意：她的表演非常好笑，每個人都笑了。amusing“好笑的，令人發(fā)笑的好笑的，令人發(fā)笑的”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：C345It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.Aaccept BacceptingCto accept Daccepted解析：句意：很難想象他沒做任何考慮就接受了這個決解析：句意：很難想象他沒做任何考慮就接受了這個決定。在定。在imagine后要用后要用v.ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。答案：答案：B351cut off切掉；切斷；突然中止；隔絕切掉；切斷；突然中止；隔絕教材教材P69P69原句原句He cut off the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.他迅速切斷電源，預(yù)防了一次事故。他迅速切斷電源，預(yù)防了一次事故。The village was cut off by the heavy snow.那個村莊被大雪封閉，與世隔絕了。那個村莊被大雪封閉，與世隔絕了。36cut down減少；砍倒；擊倒減少；砍倒；擊倒cut in 插嘴；打斷；超車搶道插嘴；打斷；超車搶道cut away 切除；剪去切除；剪去cut out 切去，刪去；戒除；停止服用切去，刪去；戒除；停止服用cut up 切碎；破壞；使傷心切碎；破壞；使傷心37I will cut down my smoking，but I find it hard to cut it out entirely.我會少吸煙，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)要全部戒掉很難。我會少吸煙，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)要全部戒掉很難。Every one of us can make a great effort to the use of energy in our country.(2012全國卷全國卷I I短文改錯短文改錯)在我們國家，我們每個人都可以盡力減少能源的使用。在我們國家，我們每個人都可以盡力減少能源的使用。cut down382in the right direction朝著正確的方向朝著正確的方向教材教材P66P66原句原句Excuse me.Am I going in the right direction？勞駕，我走的方向?qū)幔縿隈{，我走的方向?qū)?？The trucks headed in the right direction.卡車朝著正確的方向行駛。卡車朝著正確的方向行駛。39(1)in all directions(in every direction)向四面八方向四面八方 in/from the direction of 朝著朝著/來自來自的方向的方向(2)under ones direction(under the direction of sb.)在某人的指導(dǎo)下在某人的指導(dǎo)下(3)follow ones directions 遵照某人的指示遵照某人的指示40People started running directly the fire broke out.一發(fā)生大火，人們開始四散奔逃。一發(fā)生大火，人們開始四散奔逃。I saw smoke coming from the direction of the parking lot.我看見煙從停車場的方向飄過來。我看見煙從停車場的方向飄過來。You have to .你必須遵照醫(yī)生的指示。你必須遵照醫(yī)生的指示。in all directionsfollow the doctors directions41.完成句子完成句子1The investigation was carried out _(在在的指導(dǎo)下的指導(dǎo)下)a senior police officer.答案：答案：under the direction of422When my hometown was _(因洪水而與外界隔絕因洪水而與外界隔絕)，the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter.答案：答案：cut off by the flood3If your knowledge can be in some way _(與與我的經(jīng)驗相結(jié)合我的經(jīng)驗相結(jié)合)，we are sure to succeed.4What they all _(有共同之處有共同之處)is that they combine fun with opportunity to learn something.答案：答案：combined with my experience答案：答案：have in common435It is the heavy rain that _(導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致)my being late for school.答案：答案：leads to6Are you sure these measures can _(減少減少)on the number of traffic accidents?Yes.Im sure.答案：答案：cut down44.單項填空單項填空1He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through解析：解析：cut off“與外界隔離與外界隔離”，符合句意。，符合句意。cut out“切去，切去，刪掉刪掉”；cut up“切碎切碎”；cut through“開辟開辟(通道通道)”。答案：答案：B452How can you possibly catch up with them if you are riding_the opposite direction?Ato BtowardsCin Dunder解析：句意：你如果向相反的方向行駛，你怎么可能趕解析：句意：你如果向相反的方向行駛，你怎么可能趕上他們？上他們？in the opposite direction“朝相反的方向朝相反的方向”。答案：答案：C46Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.游客們可以進(jìn)行刺激的車乘，從中他們可體驗到做他們所游客們可以進(jìn)行刺激的車乘，從中他們可體驗到做他們所看到的電影中的主人公們所做的事情會感受如何。看到的電影中的主人公們所做的事情會感受如何。feel what it is like to do sth.感覺做某事是個什么樣子，其中感覺做某事是個什么樣子，其中it是形式主語，不定式才是真正的主語。是形式主語，不定式才是真正的主語。47You will feel what it is like to stand on your head for a while.你會體會到倒立一會兒是個什么感覺。你會體會到倒立一會兒是個什么感覺。I felt what it was like to experience an earthquake.我知道了經(jīng)歷地震是什么滋味。我知道了經(jīng)歷地震是什么滋味。He his hometown.他體會到思念家鄉(xiāng)的滋味。他體會到思念家鄉(xiāng)的滋味。felt what it was like to miss481(2013長沙模擬長沙模擬)At noon in summer the villagers like to seek shade _ the air is cooler.Ain where Bin whichCwhere Dthe place where解析：句意：在夏天的中午，村民們喜歡在涼爽的地方解析：句意：在夏天的中午，村民們喜歡在涼爽的地方納涼。此處用納涼。此處用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。答案：答案：C492What_like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun?Ado you Bdoes itCare you Dis it解析：句意：躺在柔軟的沙灘下享受夏日的陽光是什么解析：句意：躺在柔軟的沙灘下享受夏日的陽光是什么樣子呢？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句考查的是樣子呢？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句考查的是What is it like to do sth.這一句型。這一句型。答案：答案：D50