（湖北專用）省專版2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（二）形容詞、副詞和介詞（短語(yǔ)）

專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(二)形容詞、副詞和介詞(短語(yǔ)).多項(xiàng)選擇(共三組，每組限時(shí)6分鐘)1(2014·荊州調(diào)研)Your statement is too general.Could you be more _ about what youre going to do in the future?AspecialBspecificCvivid Dcomplex2(2014·襄陽(yáng)市普通高中調(diào)研)The contract is not _， because one of the people who signed it is not legally old enough to do so.Aefficient BvalidCequal Dvivid3(2014·襄陽(yáng)市普通高中調(diào)研)Dont take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you.You should also understand and be _ to their feelings.Aparticular BoptimisticCcontradictory Dsensitive4(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生4月調(diào)研)She decided to do something about it, and made a _ effort to find new ones; she joined an international womens service club and made new contacts that way.Apessimistic BgenerousCheroic Ddeliberate5(2014·黃岡調(diào)研)Nowadays teenagers are not _ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.Acontent BcontroversialCconfident Dabsolute6(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生5月模擬)Although these states and their people are _， they share the common goal of economic development.Aessential BoriginalCidentical Ddiverse7(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生5月模擬)Taking lifts from strangers on your traveling sounds _， but its really true.Aaccessible BconventionalCcontradictory Dappropriate8(2014·武漢市武昌區(qū)部分學(xué)校高三5月適應(yīng)性考試)Some Chinese parents are sending their children, at huge expense, to international schools for what they believe to be a(n) _ education.Aalternative BsuperiorCtemporary Daggressive9(2014·武漢市武昌區(qū)部分學(xué)校高三5月適應(yīng)性考試)Never be _ on anyone in this world, because even your shadow leaves you when youre in the dark.Aconsiderate BabundantCaffordable Ddependent10(2014·黃岡市高三4月模擬考試)China Daily was first released in 1981 and its European Weekly started in 2010, which is _ in nearly 30 countries in Europe and prints around 100,000 copies.Arelevant BcontemporaryCcontroversial Davailable1(2014·黃石質(zhì)檢)History is the best teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Aapparently BconventionallyCfaithfully Deventually2(2014·荊州市高中質(zhì)檢一)In face of trouble, although I feel disappointed about where I am, I still think _ about where I am going.Aoptimistically BcontroversiallyCbeneficially Dalternatively3(2014·襄陽(yáng)市普通高中調(diào)研)He delivered the speech _ in an attempt to please his followers, but it turned out to be a failure.Aespecially BparticularlyCtypically Ddeliberately4(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生4月調(diào)研)China is the worlds most populous country with a population of 1.3 billion, which makes up _ one fifth of the world population.Aluckily BapproximatelyCequally Dgradually5(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生5月模擬)The arrow signs at the crossroads pointing in three directions represent _ the ways to the museum, the hotel and the stadium.Apractically BseparatelyCpurposely Dfrequently6(2014·武昌區(qū)高三5月適應(yīng)性考試)Its great to try hard, but if youre not getting the job done well, all your efforts _ wont count.Aultimately BpreferablyCalternatively Dawfully7(2014·黃岡市高三4月模擬考試)This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem _， so you have to find a better way.Aindividually BdefinitelyCtemporarily Dcontinually8(2014·黃岡市5月高三適應(yīng)性考試)The friendship is so deep that most of the things are _ understood by our friends.Aautomatically BrelativelyCaggressively Doriginally9(2014·襄陽(yáng)市高三第二次調(diào)研)A mother recognises the feel of her childs skin even if she is blind. _， she can identify her babys cry.ADeliberately BApparentlyCSurprisingly DSimilarly10(2014·宜昌市高三第二次調(diào)研)In theory, the proposal put forward at the conference sounded reasonable. _， however, it remains to be seen whether it can bring huge profits in the long run.ALogically BOriginallyCSpecifically DVirtually1(2014·武漢調(diào)研)Hearing the fire alarm, she escaped _ from the office, leaving everything behind, including those important documents.Ain publicBin panic Cin relief Din particular2(2014·黃岡市高三年級(jí)期末考試)As the floods had put the telephone _， we could not find out how they were managing.Aout of place Bin needCat random Dout of order3(2014·孝感調(diào)研)_ air the speed of the object depends only on the time of the fall, and does not depend on the objects weight.AIn the shape of BIn the process ofCIn the absence of DIn the direction of4(2014·武昌調(diào)研)Success in life doesnt happen _； its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.Aby force Bby choiceCby design Dby accident5(2014·襄陽(yáng)市普通高中調(diào)研)His remark was considered to be quite _， because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.Aout of place Bout of mindCout of question Dout of order6(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生4月調(diào)研)Witness Charlie Camp saw two teenage boys getting swept away by the current, and their parents trying _ to help them.Ain vain Bin turnCin case Din particular7(2014·黃岡市高三4月模擬考試)Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, My love from the Stars, this new mix­match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, _ its unhealthy nature.Ain favor of Bin terms ofCin case of Din spite of8(2014·荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查二)The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are in intelligence. If we take two unrelated people _， their degree of intelligence might be completely different.Aat ease Bat randomCin the flesh Din many ways9(2014·武漢二中高考模擬考試一)Drunk driving, which puts innocent lives _， is doomed to be punished more severely by law.Aat risk Bin troubleCin desperation Dat random10(2014·黃岡中學(xué)高三5月模擬)Hearing the news of the flood, thousands of people donated money and food to the children _.Ain need Bin vainCin common Din particular.完成句子(限時(shí)12分鐘)1(2014·武漢市高中2月調(diào)研)A hobby is something that you never get tired of the more time you devote to it, _ you will have.(fun)愛(ài)好是那些你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到厭倦的事情你投入的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，得到的樂(lè)趣就越多。2(2014·荊州畢業(yè)質(zhì)檢)A new study indicates that those who watch movies in which actors smoke a lot _ the habit of smoking.(develop)一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示經(jīng)常觀看有演員吸煙鏡頭的人更有可能養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣。3(2014·襄陽(yáng)調(diào)研)According to his description, the small island is not _ as the beach here.(attractive)根據(jù)他的描述，這座小島并不是像這兒的海灘一樣是那么一個(gè)吸引人的地方。4(2014·黃岡高三2月質(zhì)檢)President Obama admits that Americans arent _ than they were four years ago.(well)奧巴馬承認(rèn)現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)人并不比四年前更富有。5(2014·湖北八市第一次聯(lián)考)Theres _ among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(much)國(guó)家之間在舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)和贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌方面存在同樣多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。6(2014·宜昌高三第二次調(diào)研)_ your study, the better you will do in the exam.(devote)你在學(xué)習(xí)中投入得越多，你考試中會(huì)表現(xiàn)得越好。7(2014·華師一附中第一次模擬)These days consumers have found that with the same money, the rice they can buy is only _ what they used to buy.(heavy)最近消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)，用同樣的錢(qián)，他們所能買(mǎi)到的米只是之前的五分之三重。8(2014·湖北七市州第二次聯(lián)考)_ when to carry out the plan, it will be discussed next time.(come)至于什么時(shí)候執(zhí)行該計(jì)劃，下次再討論。9(2014·襄陽(yáng)四中高考沖刺)“Our security right now at airports is _ it was two years ago.” He told the reporter.(good)他告訴記者說(shuō)，“我們現(xiàn)在在機(jī)場(chǎng)的安全情況與兩年前一樣糟糕?！?0(2014·咸寧調(diào)研測(cè)試)I have been _ my study that I havent had time for social work.(occupy)我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)。答 案.形容詞專練1選B句意：你的陳述太籠統(tǒng)了。你能不能更具體地談一下你將來(lái)的打算？special“特別的”；specific“明確的，具體的”；vivid“生動(dòng)的”；complex“復(fù)雜的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。2選B句意：這份合同是無(wú)效的，因?yàn)槠渲幸粋€(gè)簽署合同的人還不到法定年齡。valid 意為“有效的”，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。efficient 意為“有效率的”；equal 意為“平等的”；vivid 意為“生動(dòng)的”，均與題意不符。3選D句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該無(wú)條件地愛(ài)你。你也應(yīng)該理解他們并且善于體會(huì)他們的感受。sensitive 意為“善解人意的；體恤的”，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。particular 意為“特別的”；optimistic 意為“樂(lè)觀的”；contradictory 意為“矛盾的”，均與題意不符。4選DA項(xiàng)意為“悲觀的；厭世的”；B項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的；大方的”；C項(xiàng)意為“英雄的；英勇的”；D項(xiàng)意為“故意的；深思熟慮的；慎重的”。根據(jù)空格處前后內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指的是進(jìn)行深思熟慮的努力，因此deliberate 的詞義符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5選A句意：如今，青少年不滿足于只是站著欣賞藝術(shù)作品；他們更喜歡參與到藝術(shù)作品中。content“滿足的，滿意的”；controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”；confident“自信的”；absolute“絕對(duì)的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。6選D句意：盡管這些國(guó)家和那里的人們不同，但是他們卻有著共同的發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)意為“必要的”；B項(xiàng)意為“原創(chuàng)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“完全一樣的”；D項(xiàng)意為“多樣性的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Although”所表達(dá)的讓步關(guān)系可知，此處與“common”形成對(duì)比。故選D項(xiàng)。7選C句意：在旅途中搭陌生人的便車聽(tīng)起來(lái)有些矛盾，但是事實(shí)上確有這樣的事情發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)意為“可進(jìn)入的；易接近的”；B項(xiàng)意為“傳統(tǒng)的；符合習(xí)俗的”；C項(xiàng)意為“矛盾的；相反的”；D項(xiàng)意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境“but”可知，此處與“true”形成對(duì)比。故選C項(xiàng)。8選BA項(xiàng)意為“供選擇的；選擇性的”；B項(xiàng)意為“上級(jí)的；優(yōu)秀的”；C項(xiàng)意為“暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的”。由此結(jié)合空格前的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是好的教育，因此superior符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。9選DA項(xiàng)意為“體貼的；考慮周到的”；B項(xiàng)意為“豐富的；充裕的”；C項(xiàng)意為“買(mǎi)得起的；負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”；D項(xiàng)意為“依靠的；依賴的”。由此結(jié)合空格后的介詞“on”以及后半句內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是絕不要依賴任何人，因此dependent符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。10選D句意：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)于1981年開(kāi)始發(fā)行，它旗下的歐洲周報(bào)也于2010年在歐洲近三十個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)行，印刷數(shù)量多達(dá)100 000份。A項(xiàng)意為“相關(guān)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)代的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有爭(zhēng)議的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可得到的”。根據(jù)下文“in nearly 30 countries in Europe and prints around 100,000 copies”可知，此處表示其歐洲周報(bào)在歐洲近三十個(gè)國(guó)家都能買(mǎi)到。故選D項(xiàng)。副詞專練1選C句意：歷史是最好的老師。它準(zhǔn)確地記錄了每個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展道路，并為我們預(yù)示未來(lái)。apparently“顯然”；conventionally“傳統(tǒng)地”；faithfully“準(zhǔn)確地，如實(shí)地”；eventually“最終”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。2選A句意：面對(duì)困境，盡管我對(duì)目前的處境感到失望，但對(duì)未來(lái)的目標(biāo)我還是很樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)“although”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以根據(jù)“disappointed”可知，答案為A，意為“樂(lè)觀地”。B項(xiàng)意為“有爭(zhēng)議地”；C項(xiàng)意為“有益地”；D項(xiàng)意為“可供選擇地；二選一地”。3選D句意：他發(fā)表演講，刻意努力使他的粉絲滿意，但結(jié)果卻失敗了。deliberately 意為“故意地”，符合題意。especially 意為“尤其”；particularly 意為“尤其；特別”；typically 意為“典型地”，均與題意不符。4選B句意：中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家，現(xiàn)有人口13億，約占世界人口的五分之一。approximately 意為“大約，近似地”，與語(yǔ)境相符。故選B。5選B句意：十字路口的箭頭指向三個(gè)方向，分別代表通往博物館、賓館和體育館的方向。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際地；事實(shí)上”；B項(xiàng)意為“分別地”；C項(xiàng)意為“故意地”；D項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)常地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“in three directions”可知，此處表示分別代表幾個(gè)不同的方向。故選B項(xiàng)。6選AA項(xiàng)意為“最后；根本”；B項(xiàng)意為“較適合地；更可取地”；C項(xiàng)意為“非此即彼；二者擇一地”；D項(xiàng)意為“惡劣地；非?！?。由此結(jié)合空格前的內(nèi)容可知，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)之后的語(yǔ)境指的是你所有的努力根本就沒(méi)有價(jià)值，因此ultimately符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7選C句意：這只是一個(gè)可以暫時(shí)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法，因此你必須要找到一個(gè)更好的解決方法。A項(xiàng)意為“個(gè)體地；單個(gè)地”；B項(xiàng)意為“肯定地”；C項(xiàng)意為“暫時(shí)地”；D項(xiàng)意為“持續(xù)地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“so you have to find a better way”提示可知，這只是一個(gè)可以暫時(shí)解決問(wèn)題的辦法，還要找到一個(gè)更好的辦法才行。故選C項(xiàng)。8選A句意：我們的友誼如此之深以至于在大多數(shù)事情上我們很有默契。A項(xiàng)意為“自動(dòng)地”；B項(xiàng)意為“相對(duì)地”；C項(xiàng)意為“挑釁地”；D項(xiàng)意為“最初，起初；本來(lái)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們友誼如此深以致于能自然而然地理解彼此。故選A項(xiàng)。9選D句意：即使一個(gè)母親看不見(jiàn)，她也能辨認(rèn)出自己孩子的皮膚。同樣地，她能夠辨認(rèn)出自己孩子的哭聲。A項(xiàng)意為“故意地”；B項(xiàng)意為“顯然地”；C項(xiàng)意為“令人吃驚地”；D項(xiàng)意為“同樣地，類似地”。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示同類比較。故選D。10選D句意：從理論上說(shuō)，會(huì)議中提出的提議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。然而，事實(shí)上，它是否能帶來(lái)巨大的利潤(rùn)還有待證實(shí)。A項(xiàng)意為“合乎邏輯地”；B項(xiàng)意為“最初地；原始地”；C項(xiàng)意為“特別地”；D項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中“however”可知，雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)合理，但實(shí)際上這個(gè)提議還有待證實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。介詞短語(yǔ)專練1選B句意：聽(tīng)到火警聲，她驚恐地從辦公室里逃了出來(lái)，落下了一切東西，包括那些重要的文件。in panic“驚慌地”，符合題意。in public“公開(kāi)地”；in relief“寬慰地”；in particular“尤其，特別”。2選D句意：由于洪水造成了電話中斷，我們無(wú)法了解他們的情況。A項(xiàng)意為“不合適，不恰當(dāng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“任意，隨意”；D項(xiàng)意為“出毛病，出故障”。故答案選D。3選C句意：在沒(méi)有空氣的情況下，物體的速度只取決于下落的時(shí)間而不取決于物體的重量。in the absence of .“不在時(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)”，符合題意。in the shape of“呈的形狀”；in the process of“在的過(guò)程中”；in the direction of“朝的方向”。4選D句意：生活中的成功并非偶然發(fā)生的；是投入時(shí)間和精力去做你既定目標(biāo)的結(jié)果。by accident“偶然，意外地”，符合題意。by force“強(qiáng)迫地”；by choice“出于選擇”；by design“故意地”。5選A句意：他的言辭被認(rèn)為是很不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，因?yàn)檫@加深了兩個(gè)黨派之間的隔閡，引起了更多的沖突。out of place 意為“不合適的；格格不入的”， 符合題意。out of mind 意為“發(fā)瘋；忘卻”；out of question 意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；out of order 意為“出故障的”，均與題意不符。6選AA項(xiàng)意為“徒然地；白費(fèi)力地”；B項(xiàng)意為“輪流；依次”；C項(xiàng)意為“假使；以防”；D項(xiàng)意為“尤其；特別”。由此結(jié)合題干可知，兩個(gè)十幾歲的男孩被激流卷走了，他們的父母曾試圖幫助他們，卻只是徒勞。in vain 符合語(yǔ)境。7選D句意：隨著韓劇來(lái)自星星的你的熱播，這種新型混搭的“垃圾食品”，盡管其本質(zhì)上是不健康的，但是還是得到年輕觀眾的熱捧。A項(xiàng)意為“贊成；有利于”；B項(xiàng)意為“就而言”；C項(xiàng)意為“萬(wàn)一”；D項(xiàng)意為“盡管”。根據(jù)上文的“this new mix­match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences”可知，空格前后表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。8選B句意：血緣關(guān)系越近的人智力越接近。如果隨機(jī)抽取兩個(gè)不相關(guān)的人，他們的智力水平也會(huì)很不同。根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)“隨意地”，因此B項(xiàng)意為“隨機(jī)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“安逸；自在”；C項(xiàng)意為“親自；本人”；D項(xiàng)意為“在許多方面；用多種方法”。故選B。9選A句意：醉酒駕駛使無(wú)辜的生命處于危險(xiǎn)中，注定要受到法律更嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A項(xiàng)意為“處境危險(xiǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“處于不幸(或困境等)中”；C項(xiàng)意為“處于絕望中”；D項(xiàng)意為“隨意地”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，醉酒駕駛使他人的生命處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選A項(xiàng)。10選A句意：聽(tīng)到有關(guān)洪水的消息，成千上萬(wàn)的人給這些貧困的孩子們捐贈(zèng)現(xiàn)金和食品。in need“缺(食物或錢(qián))”，符合句意。in vain“徒勞無(wú)益”；in common“公有，共有”；in particular“尤其，特別”。.1.the more fun2.are more likely to develop3.so attractive a place4.better off5.as much competition6.The more you devote to7.three­fifths as heavy as8.When it comes to9.no better than10.so occupied with